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\title{The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ¦p¦ó¦b Linux ¤U¦w¸Ë¤Î¨Ï¥Î CD-ROM}
\author{§@ªÌ:Jeff Tranter,\onlynameurl{jeff\_tranter@pobox.com}\\ 
Ä¶ªÌ:¥î¥Ã±d¡A\onlynameurl{yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net}}
\date{¤¤¤åª© v1.14C¡A 1999 ¦~ 7 ¤ë 24 ¤é(­ì¤å v1.14, 24 March 1999)}
\abstract{¦b³o¥÷¤å¥ó¸Ì¡A§Ú­Ì»¡©ú¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë¡A³]©w¤Î¨Ï¥Î°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷(CD-ROM)ªº¤èªk¡C§Ú­Ì¤]¦C¥X¤ä´©ªºµwÅé¡A¨Ã¦^µª¤@¨Ç±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD¡C §Ú­Ì§Æ±æ¥¦¯àÀ°§U·s¤â§Ö§Ö¤W¤â¡A¨Ã¥B¦]¦¹¦³§U©óÅý usenet ¤Î³q«H½×¾Â (mailing-list) ¤Wªº°T®§¬y¶q¤Ö¤@ÂI¡C}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{ºü½×}



³o¬O Linux \idx{CD-ROM HOWTO}¡C ½s¼g¥¦ªº¥Øªº¬O¦¬¶°¦b Linux ¤U¦w¸Ë¤Î³]©w
CDROM ®É©Ò»Ýªº¤@¤Áª¾ÃÑ¡A¥H§@¬°§Ö³t°Ñ¦Ò¤§¥Î¡C ¥¦¤]±N¦^µª±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD¡A
¤]«ü¤Þ¤F¨ä¥¦Ãö©ó°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷ªºÀ³¥Î¤Î§Þ³N¤è­±ªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡C




\subsection{·PÁÂ}



³o¸Ìªº«Ü¦h¸ê°T³£¨Ó¦Û Linux ®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº­ì©l½X¤Î¤å¥ó¡Aºô»Úºô¸ô(Internet)¤Wªº
\onlynameurl{alt.cdrom}
°Q½×°ÏªºFAQ¡A¤Î Linux ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº´f¤©¡C

¥Ñ©ó¦³
\onlynameurl{SGML Tools} ®M¥ó¡A©Ò¥H¥u­n¦³¦P¤@¥÷­ì©lÀÉ¡A
´N¥i¥H²£¥Í¦n´XºØ¤£¦P®æ¦¡ªº¤å¥ó¡C




\subsection{³Ì·sª©¥»¦ó³B´M}



³o¥÷¤å¥óªº·sª©¥»±N©w´Á±i¶K¨ì
\onlynameurl{comp.os.linux.answers}
ºô¸ô·s»D²Õ¡C ¥¦­Ì¤]·|¤W¸ü¨ì«Ü¦h¥]¬A
\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/}{}
¤§³\¦h«O¦s³oÃþ¸ê°Tªº°Î¦W ftp ¯¸¡C

¥»¤åªº¶W¤å¥óª©¤Î¨ä¥¦ Linux HOWTO ¤]¦b«Ü¦h WWW ºô¯¸¡A¥]¬A
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/}{}¡C «Ü¦h Linux
µo¦æ®M¥ó¤]¥]§t³o¨Ç HOWTO ¤å¥ó¡A
³q±`©ñ¦b\onlynameurl{/usr/doc/}¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡A
§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¦V¤@¨Ç·~ªÌÁÊ¶R¦L¨êªºª©¥»¡C µM¦Ó¦³®É¦b CD-ROM ¸Ìªº¡A¦b ftp ¯¸»O¤Wªº¡A
©Î¬O¦L¨êªºª©¥»¤w¸gÅã±o¹L®É¤F¡C ¦pªG¦b¥» HOWTO ¤W¼Ðªº¤é´Á¦­©ó¤»­Ó¤ë«e¡A
¨º»ò¦b Internet ¤W¥i¯à¤w¸g¦³·sª©¤F¡C

{\itshape ­n½Ð±zª`·Nªº¬O¡A¥Ñ©óºô»Úºô¸ôªº°ÊºA©Ê½è¡A¦b¥»¤å¥ó¤¤©Ò¦³ªº WWW ¤Î FTP
³sµ²³£¥i¯àµo¥Í§ïÅÜ¡C\/}

¥»¤å¥ó¥ç³QÂ½Ä¶¬°´X­Ó¤£¦P»y¨¥ªºª©¥»:

¤¤¤å: \nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/CDROM-HOWTO.html}{}

ªk¤å: \nameurl{http://www.freenix.org/unix/linux/HOWTO/}{}

¤é¤å: \nameurl{http://jf.linux.or.jp/JF/JF.html/}{}

ªiÄõ¤å: \nameurl{http://www.jtz.org.pl/Html/CDROM-HOWTO.pl.html}{}

¦è¯Z¤ú¤å: \nameurl{ftp://ftp.insflug.org/es}{}

·ç¨å¤å:  \nameurl{http://www.swe-doc.linux.nu/}{}



¦h¼Æ¥»¤å¥ó¥H¤Î¨ä¥¦ Linux HOWTO ¤å¥óªºÂ½Ä¶¥»¤]¥i¥H¦b
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/}{}
¤Î
\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/}{}§ä¨ì¡C
¦pªG§A§â¥¦Â½¦¨¨ä¥¦»y¨¥¡A½ÐÅý§Úª¾¹D¡A§Ú·|¬°¥¦¦b³o¨à°µ­Ó³sµ²¡C




\subsection{¦^õX}



³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤å¥ó¡A»Ý­n¦U¦ìÅªªÌ¨ó§U¡A¤~¯à¶V¨Ó¶V¦n¥Î¡C ¦pªG±z¦³¥ô¦ó«ØÄ³¡A­×¥¿¡A
©Î·N¨£¡A½Ð§i¶D§@ªÌ(\onlynameurl{jeff\_tranter@pobox.com})¡C §Ú±N·|¦b¤U¤@ª©¸ÕµÛ¥[¤J³o¨Ç·N¨£¡C

(Ä¶ª`: ¹ï¥»¤¤¤åª©ªº·N¨£¡A½Ð§i¶D\onlynameurl{Ä¶ªÌ(yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net)}¡C)

§Ú¤]«Ü¼Ö·NºÉ§Ú¯à¤O¦^µªÃö©ó°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷¤Î Linux ªº¤@¯ë°ÝÃD¡C ¦ý¦b³o¤§«e¡A
½Ð¥ý­@¤ßÅª§¹³o¾ã½g HOWTO¡AµM«á¦Aµ¹§ÚÃö©ó¨º­Ó°ÝÃD¬ÛÃöªº©Ò¦³²Ó¸`¡C 
ÁÙ¦³½Ð§O°Ý§Ú¦p¦ó¦b«D Linux ªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î¥úºÐ¾÷¡C

¦pªG±z¦b°ßÅª¥úºÐ¤W©Î¥Hµw«þ¨©§Î¦¡µo¦æ¦¹¤å¥ó¡A½Ð±zªþ°e§Ú¤@¥÷¡C ½Ð°e¨ì§Úªº¶l»¼¦a§}¡C
¤]½Ð¦Ò¼{¤@¤U¹ï Linux ¤å¥ó­pµe§@ÂI©^Äm¡A¥H¤ä«ù Linux ªº§K¶O¤å¥ó¡C ½Ð©M
Linux HOWTO ¨ó½Õ¤H Tim Bynum 
( \onlynameurl{linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu} )
Ápµ¸¥H±o¨ì§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C




\subsection{´²¥¬®Éªºª`·N¨Æ¶µ}



Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Jeff Tranter.

¥»¤¤¤åª©¤§ª©Åv¬° Jeff Tranter ¤Î ¥î¥Ã±d ©Ò¦³(1996-1999)¡C

This document may be
distributed under the terms set forth in the LDP license at \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html}{}



¥»¤å¥ó±o¨Ì·Ó\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html}{}
©Ò°O¸ü¤§ LDP °õ·Óªº±ø´Úµo¦æ¡C




\section{CD-ROM §Þ³N}



¦³¤@¥» CD-ROM ªº¾Þ§@¤â¥U³o»ò¼gµÛ:

\begin{verbatim}
``CD-ROM is read-only memory¡Aand audio compact disc system is
available as package-media of digital data for those purpose. For
playing audio CD¡Aplease insert Head-phone jack.''
\end{verbatim}

(Ä¶: " CD-ROM ¬O°ßÅª°O¾ÐÅé¡A­µ°T¥úºÐ¨t²Î¬O¥H°µ¬°Åª¨ú¼Æ¦ì¸ê®Æ¤§¥Øªº¦Ó¦s¦b¡C
­n¬O·QÅ¥ CD °Û¤ù¡A½Ð§â¦Õ¾÷´¡¤J¦Õ¾÷¬}¸Ì¡C ")

§O§ì¨g ! \idx{CD-ROM §Þ³N}ªº¥@¬É¨S¦³§A¨º¥»¾Þ§@¤â¥UÁ¿±o¨º¼Ë¥O¤H½k¶î¡C

CD-ROM ¬O Compact Disc Read-Only Memory ªº­^¤åÁY¼g¡A¥¦¬O¤@ºØ¥H¹p®g¥ú·Ó®g¦b
(polycarbonate) ºÐ¤ù¾T¼h¤Wªº¡A¦b¹q¤lÅã·LÃè¤U¤~¯à¨£¨ìªº¤p¬}¨ÓÅª¨ú¡A
¥HÀx¦s¤j¶q¸ê®Æªº´CÅé¡C CD °Û¤ù¤]¥Î¬Û¦P®æ¦¡¡C ¦]¬°¨ä°ªÀx¦s¶q¡A¤Î§C·Gªº»ù®æ¡A
CD-ROM ¤w¦¨¬°¤é¯q­·¦æªºÀx¦s´CÅé¤F¡C

¤@¤ù CD-ROM ºÐ¤ù¬ù¥iÀx¦s 650MB ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¬Û·í©ó 500 ±i 3.5 
¦T°ª±K«×³nºÐ¤ù©Î¤G¤Q¤­¸U­¶ªº¥´¦r¸ê®Æ¡C

²Ä¤@¥Nªº¾÷«¬({\itshape ³æ­¿³t¾÷ºØ\/})¡A´£¨Ñ¤F¬ù¨C¬í 150KB ªº¶Ç¿é²v; ³o­Ó²{¦b¬Ý¨Ó¤w¸g¹L®É¤F¡C
µwÅé»s³y°Ó¦­¤w±À¥X¤G­¿³t(300kB/s)¡B¥|­¿³t(600kB/s)¡B¤»­¿³t(6X)¡B¤K­¿³t(8X)
¤Î§ó°ª­¿³tªº²£«~¡C ¥Ø«e¤w¸g¨ì¹F 40 ­¿³t¥H¤W¡A
ÁöµM¥¦ªº¥u¦³¸ê®Æ¦bºÐ¤ù¤Wªº¤@¤p³¡¥÷®É¯à¹F¨ì³Ì°ª³t«×¡C

¦h¼Æªº CD-ROM ¾÷¾¹¨Ï¥Î¤p«¬¹q¸£¨t²Î¤¶­±(SCSI)¡AATAPI ¥[±j«¬ IDE ¤¶­±¡A
©Î¼t°Óªº±MÄÝ¤¶­±¨ä¤¤¤§¤@¡C ¥¦­Ì°ò¥»¤W¤]´£¨Ñ±q¥~³¡¦Õ¾÷©Î­µ·½½u©ñ CD °Û¤ùªº¥\¯à¡C
¦³¨Ç¾÷¾¹¤]¤¹³\ª½±µ±q°Û¤ùÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì®æ¦¡ªºÁn­µ¤ù¬q¡C

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Sierra}\/} ) ªº®æ¦¡¦s¦b¡C 
³o®æ¦¡­­¨îÀÉ¦W¥H MS-DOS (8+3 ¦r¤¸) §Î¦¡¦s¦b¡C {\itshape \idx{Rock Ridge
Extensions}\/} ¨Ï¥Î¤F 
ISO-9660 ¼Ð·Ç¨S©w¸qªºÄæ¦ì¥H¤ä´©ªøÀÉ¦W¤ÎÃB¥~ªº UNIX §Î¦¡¸ê°T(¦pÀÉ®×©Ò¦³¤H¡A
²Å¸¹³sµ²µ¥¡C) ·L³n¤]©w¸q¤F¥s°µ Joliet ªº±MÄÝ ISO ÀÉ®×¨t²Î©µ¦ù¡A¥¦¤ä´©¨Ï¥Î 16
¦ì¤¸ Unicode ½s½XªºªøÀÉ¦W¡C

{\itshape \idx{¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ}\/}¬O¥Ñ¬_¹F(Kodak) µo®i¥Xªº¼Ð·Ç¡A
¥Î¨Ó¦s©ñ¥H¼Æ¦ì¤è¦¡°O¿ýªº¬Û¤ù¼v¹³¨ì CD-ROM ¤W¡C
§A¥i¥H¦b¹q¸£¤W§Q¥Î¬Y¨Ç³nÅé¬Ý³o¨Ç¹Ï¤ù¡A¾Þ§@¥¦­Ì¡A©Î°e¥h¦C¦L¡C 
¤]¥i¥H¤£­n¤@¦¸°µ§¹¡Aµy«á¦A±N·s¬Û¤ù¿ý¶i¥h¡A³o´N¬O²³©Ò¼ôª¾ªº¦h¬q¿ý»s
({\itshape \idx{Multi-session}\/})¯à¤O¡C

CD ¿N¿ý¾÷(CD-R) ¤¹³\¼g¤J¯S®íªº"ª÷¦â"¥úºÐ¤ù¡A³o¨Ç¤ù¤lµy«á¨Ã¥B¥i¥H¥Ñ¥ô¦ó
CD-ROM Åª¨ú¡C ¸ê®Æ¶È¯à¼g¤J¤@¦¸¡AÁöµM¦pªG¨Ï¥Î¦h¬q¿ý»s¡A¥i¥H¦bµy«á¼W¥[·s¸ê®Æ¡C
²{¦b³oºØ¾÷¾¹¤w¸g«Ü§Ö¦¨¬°¤@¯ë¤H¶R±o°_¤F¡C

CD-RW(read/write) ¿N¿ý¾÷¤ä´©¦b¥úºÐ¤W¦h¦¸¼g¤J¸ê®Æ¡C 
³o¨Ç¯S§Oªº¤ù¤l¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº CD-ROM Åª¦±¡AÁöµM CD-RW
¾÷¾¹¥»¨­¤]¯àÅª¨ú¼Ð·Çªº¤ù¤l¡C

DVD-ROM ±N CD ªºÀx¦s®e¶q¼W¥[¨ì 17 GB¡C ¥¦­Ì³q±`§@¬°¥Î MPEG-2 
®æ¦¡Àx¦s¥þµ{ªº¹q¼v¼v¤ùªº¶Ç¼½´C¤¶¡C ³q±`¨Ï¥Î¯S®íªº¸Ñ½XµwÅé¨Ó¸Ñ½X³o¨Ç MPEG
µø°T¡C




\section{¤ä´©ªºµwÅé¾÷ºØ}



³o¤@¸`¦C¥X¤F²{¦b Linux ©Ò¤ä´©ªº°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷¤Î¤¶­±¡C ¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¬O¨Ó¦Û³Ì·sªºÃ­©w
Linux ®Ö¤ß¡A¦b¼g³o½g®É¬O 2.2.4¡C

³o¥÷¸ê°T¥Ø«e¶È¾A¥Î©ó Intel ¥­¥x¤Wªº Linux¡C 
¤£¹L¨ä¤¤¬Y¨Ç¸ê°T¹ï¨ä¥¦³B²z¾¹¬[ºc¤]¦³°Ñ¦Ò»ù­È¡C




\subsection{ATAPI¤¶­±°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷}



\idx{ATAPI}\idx{(ATA «Ê¥]¤¶­±)}¬O­Ó±±¨îÀx¦s³]³Æªº¨ó©w¡C 
¥¦¬O«Ø¥ß¦bµ¹µwºÐ¨Ï¥Îªº IDE ¤¶­±
(ANSI ¥¿¦¡¦WºÙ¬° ATA(AT attachment)¤¶­± )¤W¡C ATAPI ±`¥Î©óµwºÐ¡A¥úºÐ¡A
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¦ý¤S¤£»Ý­n©ù¶Qªº±±¨î¥d¤Î±µ½u¡C

Linux ®Ö¤ß¦³¤@­ÓÀ³¸Ó¬O¥ô¦ó ATAPI ¬Û®e¥úºÐ¾÷³£¥iÅX°ÊªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¦³ Aztech¡A
Mitsumi¡ANEC¡ASony¡ACreative Labs¡A¥H¤Îºë­^µ¥¼t°Ó¥Í²£¬Û®eªº¾÷ºØ¡C
¦pªG§A³Ìªñ¶R¤F CD-ROM¡A¯S§O¬O¥|­¿³t¥H¤Wªº¡A´X¥G³£¬O ATAPI ªº¡C

Linux ¤]¦³¤@­Ó \idx{IDE ¼ÒÀÀ SCSI}®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥i¥HÅý IDE/ATAPI
³]³Æ¥Ñ³nÅé¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¬O SCSI ³]³Æ¤@¼Ë¡A¦p¦¹´N¥i¥H¥Î SCSI ªº³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦Ó«D IDE
ªº¨ÓÅX°Ê¥¦¡C ³o¦b·í§A¦³¤@¥x¨S¦³­ì¥Í(native)ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº ATAPI ³]³Æ®É(¦p
ATAPI CD-PD ©Î CDR ¾÷¾¹)Åã±o¯S§O¦³¥Î¡C ±µµÛ±z¥i¥H©M¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº SCSI
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡·f°t¨Ï¥Î¡C




\subsection{SCSI¤¶­±°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷}



\idx{SCSI} (¤p«¬¹q¸£¨t²Î¬É­±) ¬O°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷¤W«Ü¬y¦æªº¤@ºØ¤¶­±¡C 
¥¦ªº¥D­nÀuÂI¬O¬Û·í§Öªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¡A¥i±µ¼Æ¥x³]³Æ¡AÁÙ¦³¦hºØ¹q¸£¥­¥x³£¤ä´©¥¦¡C 
¦Ó¯ÊÂI«h¬O»Ý­n¬Û¹ï¸û¶Qªº±±¨î¥d¤Î±µ½u¡C

¥ô¦ó°Ï¶ô¤j¤p¬O 512 bytes ©Î 2048 bytes ªº \idx{SCSI¥úºÐ¾÷} ¦b Linux 
¤UÀ³¸Ó³£¯àÅX°Ê; ¦Ó¦b¥«³õ¤Wªº¤j¦h¼Æ¾÷ºØÀ³¸Ó³£ÄÝ©ó³oÃþ«¬¡C

§A¤]»Ý­n¤@¤ù Linux ¤ä´©ªº SCSI ±±¨î¥d; ·Q­nµwÅé¤¶­±ªº§ó¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T¡A½Ð¬Ý
\onlynameurl{SCSI HOWTO}¡C

ª`·N¦³¨Ç¥úºÐ¾÷ªþ°e¤@¤ù­×§ï¹Lªº¡A©M SCSI ¤£§¹¥þ¬Û®eªº±±¨î¥d(¨Ò¦p»¡¡A
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\subsection{±MÄÝ¤¶­±°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷}



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¤]¦³§â³o¥\¯à¿W¥ß°µ¥XªºÂ²©ö¤¶­±¥d¡C ³o¨Ç¾÷¾¹ÁÍ¦V©ó¤ñ SCSI ªº«K©y¤Î¤p«¬¡C
¯ÊÂI¬O¯Ê¥F¼Ð·Ç¤ÎÂX¥R©Ê¡C

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·s¼Wªº¾÷¾¹ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦b·sªº¶}µoª©®Ö¤ß¸Ì©Î¬O°µ¦¨®Ö¤ß­×¸ÉÀÉ¡C «áªÌ³q±`¥i¦b
\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/}{}
¤¤§ä¨ì¡C ¤]½Ðª`·N®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº README ÀÉ¤¤ªº³Ì·s¸ê°T¡A³o¨ÇÀÉ®×³q±`·|¦w¸Ë¨ì
\url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom}
¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C

\begin{verbatim}
                ±MÄÝ¤¶­± CD-ROM ¾÷ºØ

¼tµP            ¾÷«¬            ®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡    ªþµù
------          -----           -------------   --------
Panasonic       CR-521          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-522          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-523          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-562          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-563          sbpcd           µù 1
Creative Labs   CD-200          sbpcd
IBM             External ISA    sbpcd           µù 2
Longshine       LCS-7260        sbpcd
Teac            CD-55A          sbpcd
Sony            CDU-31A         cdu31a
Sony            CDU-33A         cdu31a
Sony            CDU-535         sonycd535       µù 3
Sony            CDU-531         sonycd535
Aztech          CDA268-01A      aztcd           µù 4
Orchid          CDS-3110        aztcd
Okano/Wearnes   CDD110          aztcd
Conrad          TXC             aztcd
CyCDROM         CR520ie         aztcd
CyCDROM         CR940ie         aztcd
GoldStar        R420            gscd            µù 5
Philips/LMS     CM206           cm206           µù 6
Mitsumi         CRMC LU005S     mcd/mcdx        µù 7¡A8
Mitsumi         FX001           mcd/mcdx        µù 7¡A8
Optics Storage  Dolphin 8000AT  optcd
Lasermate       CR328A          optcd
Sanyo           H94A            sjcd
various         various         isp16           µù 9
\end{verbatim}


ª`·N:

\begin{enumerate}
\item ³o¨Ç¾÷ºØ¥i¯à¥HCreative Labs¡APanasonic¡AMatsushita¡A©ÎKotobuki ¤§¦W¥X°â¡C
\item ³o¤@«¬°ò¥»¤W©M CR-562 ¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡C
\item ¤]¥i¯à¥H Procomm ¤§¦W¥X°â¡C
\item ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶È¹ï CDA268-01A ¦³®Ä¡C ¨ä¥¦«¬¦¡¹³ CDA268-03I ¤Î CDA269-031SE 
³£¤£¬O±MÄÝ¤¶­±¡AÀ³¸Ó¥Î IDECD(ATAPI) ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
\item ¤]¥i¯à¬O Reveal Multimedia Kit ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C
\item ­¸§Q®ú CM205 ¨Ã¤£³Q¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¡A¦b
\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/lmscd0.4.tar.gz}{}
¦³¥¦ªºalphaª©ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
\item ¤]¥i¯à¥H Radio Shack ¤§¦W¥X°â¡C
\item ³o­Ó¦³¨â­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡Amcd ¬OÂÂª©ªº¡Amcdx ¬O·sª©¡A¦³§ó¦hªº¥\¯à¡A¦ý¤ñ¸û¤£Ã­¡C
\item ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¬Oµ¹±µ¦b ISP16¡AMAD16 ¤Î²ö¥¾¯S­µ®Ä¥d¤Wªº¥úºÐ¾÷¥Îªº¡C
\end{enumerate}


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¥¦«Ü¥i¯à¬O«e­±©Ò­zªº ATAPI ¥úºÐ¾÷¡C 
{\itshape ¤@­Ó³Ì±`¥Çªº¿ù»~´N¬O»{¬°¤@¤Á±µ¦bÁnÅQ¥d¤Wªº¥úºÐ¾÷³£À³¸Ó¥Î SBPCD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C\/}
Creative Labs ¤Î¦h¼Æ¼t°Ó¦­¤w¤£½æ±MÄÝ¤¶­±ªº¾÷ºØ¤F; ¥¦­Ì¿í±q¼Ð·Çªº ATAPI/IDE ¤¶­±¡C




\subsection{¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±°ßÅª¥úºÐ¾÷}



¦³¨Ç¥~±µ³]³Æ¥Î¥­¦æ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±(parallel port)¸ò¹q¸£³s±µ¡C
¦h¼Æ±¡ªp¤U³o¨Ç³]³Æ¤º³¡¬O¨Ï¥Î IDE ¤¶­±¡A¨Ã³z¹L IDE Âà±µ PC
¥­¦æ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C

Linux ¦³¥i¥H¤ä´©¦h¼Æ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±³]³Æªº ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­± IDE ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
¦b³o½g¼¶¼g®É¡A
¥¦¤ä´©¥H¤U¼t°Ó(¥]§t¦h¼Æ»P¥¦­Ì¬Û®eªºÂøµP¾÷«¬): ATEN¡AAvatar¡ADataStor¡A
Fidelity International Technology¡AFreeCom¡AHewlett-Packard¡AImation¡AKT
Technology¡AKingByte Information Corp.¡AMaxell¡AMicrosolutions¡AOnSpec¡A
Shuttle Technology¡ASyuQuest¡A¥H¤Î ValuStore¡C

¦b \nameurl{http://www.torque.net/parport/}{} ¥i¥H§ä¨ì§ó¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T¡C




\subsection{¿ï¾Ü©ÊªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



Zoltan Vorosbaranyi ¼g¤F¥t¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü©Êªº Panasonic/Matsushita CR-56x ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
¥i¥H¦b\nameurl{ftp://ftp.honlap.net/pub/linux/pcd/pcd-0.30.tar.gz}{}
§ä¨ì¡C




\section{¦w¸Ë}



¦b Linux ¤U\idx{¦w¸Ë} CD-ROM ¥]§t¤F¥H¤U¨BÆJ:

\begin{enumerate}
\item ¦w¸ËµwÅé
\item ³]¸m¤Î­««Ø Linux ®Ö¤ß
\item «Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀÉ¤Î³]©w±Ò°Ê°Ñ¼Æ
\item ­«·s±Ò°Ê Linux ®Ö¤ß
\item ±¾¤W´CÅé(¤ù¤l)
\end{enumerate}




¤U´X¸`±N·|¸Ô²Ó¦C¥X¸Ó¦³ªº¨BÆJ¡C




\subsection{¦w ¸Ë µw Åé}



«ö·Ó¼t°Óªº»¡©ú®Ñ«ü¥Ü¥h¦w¸ËµwÅé¡A©Î½Ð¼t°ÓÀ°§A¸Ë¡C 
¸Ô²Ó±¡§Î·|¦]§A¨Ï¥Îªº¤¶­±¤Î¤º±µ©Î¥~±µ¦Ó¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C ¹ï Linux ¨Ó»¡¡A
¨Ã¨S¦³¯S§Oªº¦w¸Ë­n¨D¡C ±z¤]³\­n³]©w¾÷¾¹©Î¤¶­±¥d¤Wªº¸õ½u(jumper)¥H¨Ï¤§¥¿±`¤u§@; 
¦³¨Ç®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦³ README ÀÉ±Ð±z¦p¦ó°µ¡C

´N¦p¦PÀÉ®×{\ttfamily ide-cd}¤¤©Ò´y­zªº¡AATAPI CD-ROM
¦b°µ±Æ½u¤W°ß¤@ªº¤@¥x¾÷¾¹®É¡A
À³½Õ¦¨ 'single' ©Î 'master'¡A¤£­n½Õ 'slave'¡C
(ÁöµM³Ì·sªº®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¤£¨º»ò­n¨D¦p¦¹°µ¤F¡C)




\subsection{³]©w¤Î«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß}



·í¶}©l±q CD-ROM ¦w¸Ë Linux ®É±zÀ³¸Ó¦­´N¦³¤@¤ù boot ©ÎªÌ boot­Ýroot ºÏ¤ù¡C
¥i¯àªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¿ï¦³¤ä´©±zªº CD-ROM ªº boot ºÏ¤ù¡C ¦pªG§ä¤£¨ì¥]§t±z»Ý­nªº
\idx{ CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ }ªº¶}¾÷¤ù¡A±z¥i¥H:

\begin{enumerate}
\item ±q¥úºÐª½±µ¶}¾÷(¦pªG±zªº¾÷¾¹©M Linux CD ¤ä´©ªº¸Ü)
\item ±qºô¸ô¦w¸Ë
\item ±Ò°ÊDOS¡A±N Linux ÀÉ®×½Æ»s¨ì±zªºµwºÐ¤W
\item ±Ò°ÊDOS¡A¤@¤ù¤@¤ù¦a»s§@¶}¾÷¦w¸Ë¤ù
\item §ä­Ó¥i¥HÀ°±z°µ¤ä´©±z CD-ROM ªº±Ò°ÊºÏ¤ùªº¤H
\end{enumerate}


¦b
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO.html}{Linux Installation HOWTO}
(¤¤¤åª©Â½Ä¶¤¤)
¤¤¹ï¦w¸Ë Linux ¦³§ó¸Ô²Óªº¨BÆJ¡C ¦pªG±z¬O¶RLinux CD-ROM¡A¸g±`¤]·|¦³¤@¨Ç¦w¸Ë«ü¥Ü
(¦b CD ²°ªº¤p«Ê­±©³¡A©Î¦b CD ªºÀÉ®×¸Ì)¡C

Linux ­è¦w¸Ë¦n®É¡A¦h¼Æ¤H°ò©ó¥H¤U²z¥Ñ¡A·|­«·s½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß:

\begin{itemize}
\item ¤ä´© CD-ROM ©Î¨ä¥¦µwÅé
\item ¤É¯Å¦Ü§ó·sªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»
\item ÁY¤p®Ö¤ß¡A¸`¬Ù°O¾ÐÅé¸ê·½¡C
\end{itemize}


¦³Ãö\idx{«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß}ªº¸Ô±¡½Ð¨£
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Linux Kernel HOWTO}
(¤¤¤åª©¦b \nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html})
¥H¤U§Ú¥u´£¨ì©M CD-ROM ¦³Ãöªº³¡¥÷¡C

«Ü©úÅãªº¡A±z¦b make config ®É¡A»Ý­n¥[¤J¹ï±zªº CD-ROM ªº¤ä´©¡C

¦pªG±z¦³ ATAPI ªº¾÷ºØ¡A±z¹ï¤U­±°ÝÃDÀ³¦^µª{\ttfamily yes}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) [Y/n/?]
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) [Y/n/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¹ï SCSI ¾÷ºØ¡A«h­n¥´¶}¥H¤U¿ï¶µ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
SCSI support (CONFIG_SCSI) [Y/n/m/?]
SCSI CD-ROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR) [Y/n/m/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


·íµM¤]­n¥[¤J¹ï±z¥ÎªºSCSI¥dªº¤ä´©¡A¦p³o¦æ´£¥Ü:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Adaptec AHA152X support (CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X) [Y/n/m/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¹ï±MÄÝ¤¶­± CD-ROM¡A¨Ï¥Î¬Û¹ïÀ³ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C 
±z¥i¥H¥Î¤W¤@³¹¦Cªºªí±oª¾±z¥Îªº¥úºÐ¾÷¸Ó¥Î¨ººØÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C

°ò¥»¤W©Ò¦³ CD-ROM ºÐ¤ù³£¥Î ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A©Ò¥H±z¤]¥²¶·¥[¤J¥¦:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support (CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) [Y/n/m/?]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Áö»¡¹ï CD-ROM ¹B§@¤£¬O¥²­nªº¡A¦pªG±z¦³ Linux ¤ä´©ªº­µ®Ä¥d¡A
±z¤]³\·|·Q¦b®Ö¤ß°_°Ê¥¦¡A¥H«K±N¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Sound-HOWTO.html}{Sound HOWTO}
(¤¤¤åª©¦b \nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html}{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html})
±N¬O¤@­Ó«Ü¦nªº°Ñ¦Ò¡C

µM«á±zÀ³¸Ó·Ó¥¿±`ªº¨BÆJ¥h½sÄ¶¤Î¦w¸Ë®Ö¤ß¡C
¦b±z«Ø³y³]³ÆÀÉ¤Î·Ó¤U¤@¸`³]©w±Ò°Ê°Ñ¼Æ«e¡A
¤£­n«æµÛ¥Î·s³yªº®Ö¤ß¶}¾÷!

ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤Î´X¥G©Ò¦³ CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¥i³Q°µ¦¨\idx{¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ}¡C 
³o¼Ë¤l¤@¨Ç®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡´N¤£¥²­«¶}¾÷§Y¥i¸ü¤J¤Î¥h°£¡C «ØÄ³±z¥ý¤£­n°µ¦¨¼Ò²Õ¡C 
¥i¦b(®Ö¤ß¤¤)¼Ò²Õªº¤å¥ó¤Î
\nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Kernel HOWTO}
¤¤§ä¨ì¨Ï¥Î¼Ò²Õªº¤èªk¡C

¦pªG¦C¦b³o¸Ìªº¾÷¾¹¨Ã¨S¦³³Q±zªº®Ö¤ß¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò±z¤K¦¨»Ý­n§ó·s®Ö¤ß....

±z¤]¥i¯à­n¦Û¤v§ì®Ö¤ß¤§¥~ªº­×¸ÉÀÉ¡A³o³q±`²o¯A¨ì­×¸É®Ö¤ß¡C ¤@¼Ë¡A
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Kernel HOWTO}
¤]¸ÑÄÀ¤F¦p¦ó°µ¡C

ª`·N·sª©ªº®Ö¤ß¦³­Ó¥\¯àªí¦¡ªº\idx{®Ö¤ß³]¸m(configuration)}µ{¦¡¡A
¥i¥Î make menuconfig ¥s¥X¡A©Î¬O X11 ¦¡ªº³]
¸mµ{¦¡(¥Î make xconfig ¥s¥X)¡C ¤TºØ¤èªk³£´£¨Ñ½u¤W¨D§U¡C




\subsection{«Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀÉ¤Î³]©w°_°Ê®É°Ñ¼Æ}



®Ö¤ß¨Ï¥Î³]³ÆÀÉ¨Ó¿ëÃÑ¸Ó¥Î¨º­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O¤@­Óµo¦æªº Linux ®M¥ó¡A
¦w¸Ë«á±z¤]³\¤w¸g¦³¥²»Ýªº³]³ÆÀÉ¤F¡C ¨Ò¦p»¡¡A¦b Slackware Linux ¤U¡A¦³­Ó¿ï³æ«¬¦w
¸Ëµ{¦¡{\ttfamily setup}¡A¥¦¥]§t¤F CD-ROM ¦w¸Ë¡C ¦h¼Æ¨t²Î¤]¦³ /dev/MAKEDEV ³o­Ó
{\itshape «ü¥O½Z(script)\/}¡C
¦pªG±z¤£¥Î³o¨Ç¤èªk¡A±z¥i¥Î¹³¥H¤Uªº¤â°Êªº¤èªk°µ¡C §Y¨Ï±z¥Î¤F§Ú­Ì´£¨ìªº¤èªk¡A
¤´µM«ØÄ³±z¦A½T»{¤@¤U³o¨Ç³]³ÆÀÉ¡A¥H½T«O¥¦­Ìªº¥¿½T©Ê¡C

±z¥i¥H¥Î«ü¥X±z¾÷¾¹«¬¦¡ªº shell ©R¥O«Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀÉ¡C ³oÀ³¸Ó¥i¥Î
{\ttfamily root}³o­Ó¨­¥÷§¹¦¨¡C ª`·N¦³¨Ç Linux ¦w¸Ë®M¥ó¥Îªº¦WºÙ¥i¯à¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë¡C

¥t¥~¤]«ØÄ³±z«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó²Å¸¹³sµ²¡A³o·|¦n°O¤@ÂI¡C ¨Ò¦p»¡¡A¹ï¤@¥x IDE ¤¶­±ªº¾÷¾¹¨Ó»¡
¡A¥i¥H¦p¤U¯ë«Ø¥ß:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% ln -s /dev/hdd /dev/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG±z·Q©ñ°Û¤ù¡A±z´N­n³]©wÀÉ®×«OÅ@Åv­­(¤£¬O²Å¸¹³sµ²ÀÉ¡A¬O¯u¥¿ªº³]³ÆÀÉ!)¡A
¨Ï¨ä¥¦¤H¤]¥iÅª¨ú¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% chmod 666 /dev/hdd
% ls -l /dev/hdd
brw-rw-r--   1 root     disk      22¡A 64 Feb  4  1995 /dev/hdd
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


°_°Ê Linux ®É¡AÅX°Êµ{¦¡­n½T©w¸Ó³]³Æ¬O§_¦s¦b¡A³o³q±`¬O¾a¦Û°Ê°»´ú¡C ¦h¼ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡
·|°»´ú¦n´X­Ó¦ì§}¡A¦ý¦]°t³Æ¤£¦P¡C ¥i¯àªº³]³Æ½Ä¬ð¡C ¤ÎµwÅé­­¨î¡A¦³®É»Ý­n¤â°Êµ¹¤©³o
¨Ç¸ê°T¡C ¦h¼ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©±q®Ö¤ßªº©R¥O¦C¨ú±o³o¨Ç¸ê°T¡C ³o¥i¥H¤â°Ê¿é¤J¡A©Î¥[¦b±zªº
\idx{¶}¾÷¸ü¤Jµ{¦¡}¸Ì¡C ¨Ò¦p»¡¡A±z¥Î LILO ·í¶}¾÷¸ü¤Jµ{¦¡ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b
\url{/etc/lilo.conf} ¥Î {\ttfamily append} ©R¥O:



\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
append = "sbpcd=0x230,SoundBlaster"
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


½Ð¬Ý LILO ªº¤å¥óÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C

¤U¤@¸`§Ú°Q½×¨C¤@ºØÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥¦ªº³]³ÆÀÉ¡A±Ò°Ê°Ñ¼Æ¡A¤Î¥¦­Ìªº¨ã³Æªº¯à¤O¡C ±z¤]³\
¥u·Q¬Ý©M±zªº¾÷¾¹¦³Ãöªº³¡¥÷¡C ³o¨Ç¤å¥ó³q±`·|©ñ¦b
\url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom} ¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C




\subsubsection{Sbpcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}





\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Eberhard Moenkeberg (emoenke@gwdg.de)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O (¦ý¨Ã«D©Ò¦³¾÷ºØ¬Ò¥i)
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¥i (¥u¦³CR-562¡ACR-563¤ÎCD-200)
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/sbpcd¡A¥D½s¸¹25
                 ³]©wÀÉ: sbpcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Matsushita/Panasonic CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: sbpcd
\end{verbatim}


³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¥H¤U«¬¦¡ªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
sbpcd=<io-address>,<interface-type>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p0x230)¡C interface-type ¥i¥H¬O ``SoundBlaster''
¡A``LaserMate'' ©Î ``SPEA'' ,½Ð¬Ý sbpcd.h ¤¤ªº´£¥Ü. ­nÃö³¬
¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥Î sbpcd=0¡C

¥i·Ó¤U­±«Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀÉ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/sbpcd b 25 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¤@¤ù¥d³Ì¦h¥i¥H¸Ë¨ì¥|¥x¡A«á¤T¥xªº³]³Æ¦¸½s¸¹(minor device number)¤À§O¥Ñ¤@¨ì¤T¡C
¦pªG±zªº¬É­±¥d§ó¦h¡A¥i«Ø¥ß¥D½s¸¹ 26¡A27¡A28¡C ³Ì¦h¥i¦³ 4 ¤ù¥d¡C
(¤]´N¬O 16 ¥x CD-ROM ¥i¥Î¡A¹ï¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌÀ³¸Ó°÷¤F :-)¡C

½Ð¬Ý \url{sbpcd} ÀÉ®×¥HÀò±o§ó¦hÃö©ó¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¸ê°T¡C

{\itshape ¦pªG±z³Ìªñ¤~¶R CD-ROM¡A¤£­n°²³]±µÁnÅQ¥dªº´NÀ³¸Ó¥Î³oÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
²{¦b Creative Labs ½æªº´X¥G³£¬O EIDE/ATAPI ªº¾÷ºØ¤F¡C\/}




\subsubsection{Sonycdu535 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Ken Pizzini (ken@halcyon.com)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¬O
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/sonycd535¡A¥D½s¸¹ 24
                 ³]©wÀÉ: sonycd535.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Sony CDU535 CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: sonycd535
\end{verbatim}


³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº©R¥O¦C¬O³o¼Ëªº:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
sonycd535=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


$<$io-address$>$ ¬O°ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x320)¡C ¤£µM±z¤]¥i¥H¼g¦b
\url{sonycd535.h} ¸Ì½sÄ¶¶i¥h¡C

³]³ÆÀÉ³o¼Ë«Ø¥ß:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/sonycd535 b 24 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦³¨Ç Linux ®M¥ó¥Î /dev/sonycd ³o­ÓÀÉ¡C ÂÂª©®Ö¤ßµ¹¥¦¥D½s¸¹ 21¡A½T©w¤@¤U±zªº³]³Æ
ÀÉ¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C

³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡­ì¥»¥u¬O­×¸É¡A¤£¹L²{¦b¤w¬O¼Ð·Ç®Ö¤ßªº¤@³¡¥÷¤F¡C ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
\url{sonycd535} ÀÉ®×¨ú±o¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T¡C




\subsubsection{Cdu31a ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Corey Minyard (minyard@-rch.cirr.com)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/cdu31a¡A¥D½s¸¹ 15
                 ³]©wÀÉ: cdu31a.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Sony CDU31A/CDU33A CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: cdu31a
\end{verbatim}


³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº©R¥O¦C¬O³o¼Ëªº:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
cdu31a=<io-address>,<interrupt>,PAS
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¡C ²Ä¤G­Ó¬O¤¤Â_¸¹½X(0 ¥Nªí¤£¥Î¤¤Â_¡A¥Î½ü
¸ß)¡A²Ä¤T­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¥u¦³¦b³s±µ Pro Audio Spectrum 16 ­µ®Ä¥d®É­n¥[¡A©T©w¬OPAS¡A
¨ä¥¦­µ®Ä¥d´N¤£¥Î¤F¡C

¦pªG¬O§@¦¨¼Ò²Õ¡A©R¥O¦C®æ¦¡«h¦³¨Ç¤£¤@¼Ë¡C ¥Î modprobe ©Î insmod ©R¥O®É¡A¬O¥H¥H¤U
§Î¦¡¸ü¤J:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
cdu31a_port=<io-address> cdu31a_irq=<interrupt>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


io-address ¬O¥²­nªº¡A¦Ó interrupt «h¥i¦³¥iµL¡C

³]³ÆÀÉ³o¼Ë«Ø¥ß:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/cdu31a b 15 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¨£ \url{cdu31a} ÀÉ®×¡C

³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤]¦³­Ó¸ê°Tºô¯¸¥x¡A¥i¦b
\nameurl{http://www.infinet.com/~zureal/cdu31a.html}{}
§ä¨ì¡C §@ªÌ¬O Jeffrey Oxenreider
(\onlynameurl{zureal@infinet.com})¡A¥]§t¤F
³\¦h¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº±`¨£°ÝÃD¡C




\subsubsection{Aztcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Werner Zimmermann (zimmerma@rz.fht-esslingen.de)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/aztcd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 29
                 ³]©wÀÉ: aztcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes (non IDE) CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: aztcd
\end{verbatim}


®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¹³³o¼Ë:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
aztcd=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


°ß¤@ªº°Ñ¼Æ¬O I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)

³]³ÆÀÉ¦p¤U«Ø¥ß:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/aztcd0 b 29 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ª`·N³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶È¨Ñ CDA268-01A ¥Î¡C ¨ä¥L¾÷«¬¦p CDA268-03I ¤Î CDA269-031SE
µ¥¤£¬O±MÄÝ¤¶­±¡AÀ³¸Ó¥Î IDECD (ATAPI) ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C

¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¦Ò \url{aztcd} ÀÉ®×




\subsubsection{Gscd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Oliver Raupach (raupach@nwfs1.rz.fh-hannover.de)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/gscd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 16
                 ³]©wÀÉ: gscd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Goldstar R420 CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: gscd
\end{verbatim}


®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¦p¤U:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
gscd=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¥¦¥Î I/O °ò©³¦ì§}§@¬°¨ä°Ñ¼Æ¡C(¦p0x340)

³]³ÆÀÉ¥i·Ó¤U¨Ò«Ø:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/gscd0 b 16 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¦Ò \url{gscd} ÀÉ®×¤Î¨äºô¯¸
\nameurl{http://linux.rz.fh-hannover.de/~raupach}{}
¥H¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C




\subsubsection{Mcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Martin  (martin@bdsi.com)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/mcd¡A¥D½s¸¹ 23
                 ³]©wÀÉ: mcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Standard Mitsumi CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: mcd
\end{verbatim}


³o¬OÂÂª©ªº Mitsumi ¾÷¾¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥X¨Ó«Ü¤[¤F¡C ¤]³\±z·Q¥Î·sªº mcdx ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A
¥¦´£¨Ñ§ó¦h¥\¯à¡A¦ý¤]³\¨S³o»òÃ­¡C

¤¹³\ªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¦p¤U:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
mcd=<io-address>,<irq>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


°Ñ¼Æ¤À§O¬O¤¶­±¥dªº I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¤Î IRQ ­n¨D¸¹½X¡C

³]³ÆÀÉ¦p¤U«Ø¥ß:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/mcd b 23 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¸Ô±¡½Ð°Ñ¾\ \url{mcd} ÀÉ®×




\subsubsection{Mcdx ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Heiko Schlittermann
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i(µwÅé¤£¤ä´©)
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/mcdx0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 20
                 ³]©wÀÉ: mcdx.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Experimental Mitsumi support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: mcdx
\end{verbatim}


³o¬O·sªº¹êÅç©Ê Mitsumi ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ÂÂªº mcd ¥i¯à¤´µM¤ñ¸ûÃ­¡A¥B¤´µM¦s¦b¡C

¥i±µ¨üªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
mcdx=<io-address>,<irq>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


°Ñ¼Æ¤À§O¬O¤¶­±¥d I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¤Î IRQ ­n¨D¸¹½X¡C

³]³ÆÀÉ·Ó¤U­±¤èªk«Ø:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/mcdx0 b 20 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG±z³Ìªñ¶R Mitsumi ¾÷¾¹¡A¤£­n°²³]¥¦À³¸Ó¥Î³oÅX°Êµ{¦¡; ·sªº Mitsumi ¾÷ºØ©M
EIDE/ATAPI ¬Û®e ¡AÀ³¸Ó¥Î idecd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C

¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T¨£ mcdx ÀÉ




\subsubsection{Cm206 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{tscreen}
§@ªÌ : David A. van Leeuwen (david@tm.tno.)
¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/cm206cd¡A¥D½s¸¹ 32
³]©wÀÉ: cm206.h
®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Philips/LMS CM206 CDROM support?
½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: cm206
\end{tscreen}


®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¹³¤U­±:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
cm206=<io-address>,<interrupt>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²Ä¤@­Ó¬O°ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¬O¤¤Â_¸¹½X¡C

·Ó¤U­±¤èªk³y³]³ÆÀÉ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/cm206cd b 32 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T½Ð¨£ \url{cm206} ÀÉ




\subsubsection{Optcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Leo Spiekman (spiekman@dutette.et.tudelft.nl)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/optcd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 17
                 ³]©wÀÉ: optcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Experimental Optics Storage ... CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: optcd
\end{verbatim}


¥¦±µ¨ü¤U­±ªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
optcd=<io-address>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


°Ñ¼Æ¬O¤¶­±¥d I/O °ò©³¦ì§}¡C

³]³ÆÀÉ«Ø¥ßªk:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/optcd0 b 17 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T¨£ \url{optcd} ÀÉ¡C




\subsubsection{Sjcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Vadim V. Model (vadim@rbrf.msk.su)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/sjcd¡A¥D½s¸¹ 18
                 ³]©wÀÉ: sjcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Experimental Sanyo H94A CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: sjcd
\end{verbatim}


®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¹³¤U­±³o¦æ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
sjcd=<io-address>,<interrupt>,<dma>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


«ü¥X°ò©³¦ì§}¡A¤¤Â_¡A¤ÎDMAª½±µ°O¾ÐÅé¦s¨ú³q¹D¸¹½X¡C
(¦p sjcd=0x340,10,5)

³]³ÆÀÉ¥H¤U­±¤èªk°µ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/sjcd b 18 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¸Ô±¡¨£ \url{sjcd} ÀÉ®×




\subsubsection{Paride ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Grant R. Guenther (grant@torque.net)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/pcd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 46
                 ³]©wÀÉ: bpcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Parallel port IDE device support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: paride.txt
\end{verbatim}


³o¬O³\¦hºØ¥Î¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±³s±µªºÀx¦s³]³Æ¨Ï¥ÎªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
³q±`³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|¦Û°Ê°»´ú¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±¤Wªº³]³Æ¡C ¦pªG¦Û°Ê°»´úµLªk§ì¨ìªº¸Ü¡A
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤å¥ó¤¤¦³´y­z¦p¦ó³]©w³]³Æªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C

³]³ÆÀÉªº«Ø³yªk:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
# mknod /dev/pcd0 b 46 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


½Ð¬Ý \url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/paride.txt}
¥H¨ú±o¥»ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº§ó²`¤J¸ê°T¡C ª`·N¥»ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ú¥N¤FÂÂª©®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº bpcd
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C




\subsubsection{SCSI CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : David Giller
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O (©M¾÷¾¹¦³Ãö)
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/scd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 11
                 ³]©wÀÉ: cdrom.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: SCSI CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: µL
\end{verbatim}


¹ï¨C¤@ºØ¤£¦Pªº SCSI ¥d¦Ó¨¥¡A¥Îªº©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ¤£¤@¼Ë¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
\onlynameurl{SCSI HOWTO}¡C

¥i¥H±µ¦h¥x¾÷¾¹(¦Ü¦h±µ¨ì SCSI bus ¯à±µªº¤W­­)¡C ³]³ÆÀÉ¥D½s¸¹¬O 11¡A¦¸½s¸¹¥Ñ 0 °_
ºâ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mknod /dev/scd0 b 11 0
% mknod /dev/scd1 b 11 1
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


(Ä¶ª`: ¦b®Ö¤ß¸Ì¥s°µ /dev/sr0¡A/dev/sr1¡Aµ¥¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¥¦­Ì´N¬O/dev/scdX)

¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥»¨­¤£¤ä´©Åª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y¥\¯à¡AµM¦Ó¦³¨Ç SCSI CD-ROM ¦³³o¯à¤O¡A¥i¥Î 
cdda2wav µ{¦¡¹F¦¨(¥¦¨Ï¥Î³q¥Î SCSI ®Ö¤ß¤¶­±)¡C

¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤§«e°Q½×ªº\idx{IDE ¼ÒÀÀ SCSI}ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³¡¥÷¡C




\subsubsection{IDECD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡}



\begin{verbatim}
                  §@ªÌ : Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¤£¥i
        ¥iÅª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¥i (¦bµwÅé¤ä´©ªº¾÷ºØ¤W)
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/hd{a,b,c,d}¡A¥D½s¸¹ 22
                 ³]©wÀÉ: cdrom.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Include support for IDE/ATAPI CDROMs?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Åª: ide-cd
\end{verbatim}


³o¬O ATAPI CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¥¦¤ä´©¤U­±ªº©R¥O¦C®æ¦¡:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
hdx=cyls,heads,sects,wpcom,irq
  ©Î
hdx=cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


³o¸Ìªº hdx ¥i¥H¬O $\{$hda,hdb,hdc,hdd$\}$¡A©Î¥u¦³ hd¡Aªí¥Ü¤U¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¡C ¥u¦³«e¤T­Ó°Ñ¼Æ
¬O¥²­nªº(cyls,heads,sects)¡A¨Ò¦p»¡¡A{\ttfamily hdc=1050,32,64 hdd=cdrom}

­nÅý IDE ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»{ÃÑ±zªº CD-ROM ¥i¯à¦³ÂI³Â·Ð¡A¯S§O¬O±z¦³¶W¹L¤G¥x³]³Æ©Î¶W¹L¤@
­Ó IDE ±µÀY¡C ³q±`³o»Ý­n¥Ñ LILO °e¥X¥¿½Tªº©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ¡C
\url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/ide-cd}³oÀÉ®×¦³¸Ô²Ó¤¶²Ð¡A½Ð¥J²Ó¬Ý¡C

³Ìªñªº®Ö¤ß¹ï¦h¥x IDE ³]³Æ¤ä´©ªº§ó¦n¤F¡C ©Ò¥H¦pªG¦bÂÂ®Ö¤ß¤W¦³°ÝÃD¡A¤É¯Å¤]³\¯à¸Ñ
¨M¡C

¦³¨Ç IDE ¤¶­±µwÅé¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦ý®Ö¤ß¥i¥H³B²z¡C ³oºØ±¡§Î±z­n°e°Ñ¼Æµ¹®Ö¤ß¥H±Ò°Ê¦¹¥\¯à¡C
²Ó¸`½Ð¨£®Ö¤ß¤º¤å¥ó¡C




\subsection{°_°Ê Linux ®Ö¤ß}



²{¦b±z¥i¥H¥Î·s®Ö¤ß±Ò°Ê¤F¡C ½Ðª`·N¬Ý¤@¤U©M¥H¤Uªº«Ü¹³ªº°T®§ ,¥¦«ü¥X CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{
¦¡¦³¨S¦³µo²{±zªº CD-ROM (°T®§·|¦]±z¥Îªº CD-ROM ºØÃþ¤£¦P¦Ó¦³ÅÜ¤Æ)

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
hdd: NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:282¡AATAPI CDROM drive
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG°T®§±²°Ê±o¤Ó§Ö¤F¡AÀ³¸Ó¤]¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily dmesg} ©Î {\ttfamily tail
/var/adm/messages} ¨Ó¬d¬Ý¡C

¦pªG¨S¦³§ä¨ì¸Ó¾÷¾¹¡A¨º´N¥Nªí¦³°ÝÃD¥X²{¤F¡A½Ð¬Ý``°ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M''¤@¸`¡C




\subsection{±¾¤W¡A¨ø¤U¡A¤Î°h¥X¥úºÐ¤ù}



­Y·Q±¾¤W CD-ROM¡A§â¥úºÐ¤ù©ñ¶i¥h¡AµM«á¥H {\ttfamily root} ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ
{\ttfamily mount} ©R¥O¡C
(³o¸Ì°²³]±z¤w¸g¦p§Ú­Ì©Ò«ØÄ³ªº¡A°µ¤F²Å¸¹³sµ²¡A¨Ã¥B¤]¦³ªÅªº
\url{/mnt/cdrom} ¥Ø¿ý)

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mount -t iso9660 -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²{¦b±z¥i¥H¨ì \url{/mnt/cdrom} ¤U¥h¦s¨ú CD ¤WªºªF¦è¤F¡C

±z¤]³\ÁÙ·Q¥Î\idx{mount ©R¥O}ªº¨ä¥¦°Ñ¼Æ±¾¸ü CD-ROM¡C ±ýª¾¸Ô±¡¡A¨£
{\ttfamily mount(8)} »¡©ú­¶¡C

±z¥i¥H¦b \url{/etc/fstab} ¥[¶i¤@¦æ¡A¨Ï Linux ¶}¾÷®É´N¦Û°Ê±¾¤W CD-ROM¡A©Îµ¹¤©¤@¨Ç±¾¸ü
®Éªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C ½Ð¬Ý {\ttfamily fstab(5)} »¡©ú­¶¡C

ª`·N¡A­Y·Q­nÅ¥ CD °Û¤ù¡A¨º´N{\itshape ¤£­n\/}±¾¤W¥¦¡C

­n¨ø¤U CD-ROM¡A¥H {\ttfamily root} ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ {\ttfamily umount} ©R¥O¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% umount /mnt/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¥u¦³¦b¨Sµ{§Ç¦s¨ú CD-ROM ®É(¥]¬A¨S¤H¥Ø«e¥Ø¿ý¦b CD-ROM ®É) ¤~¥i¥H¨ø¤U¸Ó¤ù¤l¡C ¨ø¤U
«á´N¥i¥H°h¤ù¤F¡C ¤j¦h¼Æ¾÷¾¹³£¦³°h¤ù¶s¡A¤£¹L¤]¦³¤@­Ó³nÅé°h¤ùµ{¦¡
\onlynameurl{eject}
¥i¥H¾a³nÅé±±¨î°h¥X¤ù¤l¡C

ª`·N¤£­n¦bºÐ¤ùÁÙ¦b±¾¸ü¤¤®É\idx{°h¥X}¤ù¤l
(³oºØª¬ªp¦³¨Ç CD-ROM ¥i¯àµo¥Í¡A¦³¨Ç¤£·|)
¦³¨Ç CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H¦b¨ø¤U®É¦Û°Ê°h¤ù¡A¦Ó±¾¤W®É¦Û°Ê¶i¤ù¡C (±z¥i¥H­«
·s½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß©Î¥Î³nÅé©R¥OÃö³¬³o¥\¯à)

¤]¦³¥i¯à¦b©ñ¤F CD °Û¤ù«á¡A´NµLªk±¾¤W CD-ROM ¤ù¤l¤F¡C ³o®É±z­n¥Î CD ¼½©ñµ{¦¡°e¥X
``°±¤î'' ©R¥O«á¦A¹Á¸Õ±¾¤W¡C ³o°ÝÃD¥u¦b SBPCD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥X²{¹L¡C

³Ìªñªº®Ö¤ß¤ä´©¤F¥H®Ö¤ß¬°°òÂ¦¡A¯à´£¨Ñ¹ï¥i©â´«¦¡´CÅé (¥]¬A
CD-ROM) ³z©ú¤Æ±¾¸ü¯à¤Oªº \idx{automounter}¡C ±z¥i¦b 
\nameurl{ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/}{}
§ä¨ì¨Ï¥Î¥¦©Ò»Ý­nªº¤u¨ã¡C




\subsection{°ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M}



¦pªG±z«ö·Ó¥» HOWTO ªº«ü¥Ü¥h°µ«oÁÙ¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦³¤@¨Ç¦a¤è¥i¥H¥ý½T»{¤@¤U¡C ³o¸Ì¥ÑÂ²³æ
¨ì½ÆÂø¤@±ø±ø¦C¥X¨Ó¡C ¦pªG°ÝÃD­è¦n¥X²{¦b¬Y¨BÆJ¡A¥ý¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃD¦A¶i¦æ¤U¤@¨B¡C




\subsubsection{²Ä¤@¨B: ½T©w±z¥Î±z¦Û¤v½sÄ¶ªº®Ö¤ß±Ò°Ê¨t²Î}



±z¥i¥HÀË¬d®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº®É¶¡ÂW°O¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O¤£¬O¦³¤ä´© CD-ROM ªºª©¥»¡C ±z¥i¥H¥Î
{\ttfamily uname} ©R¥O¨ÓÀË¬d:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% uname -a
Linux fizzbin 2.2.4 #1 Tue Mar 232 11:23:21 EST 1999 i586 unknown
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


©ÎÅã¥Ü {\ttfamily /proc/version} ÀÉ¤¤ªº¤º®e:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.2.4 (root@fizzbin) (gcc version 2.7.2.3) #1 Tue Mar 23 11:23:21
EST 1999
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG³o­Ó®É¶¡ÂW°O¤ñ±z½sÄ¶ÁÙ¦­¡A¨º±z´N¬O¦b¥ÎÂÂ®Ö¤ß¤F¡C ±z¯uªº­«¶}¾÷¹L¶Ü? ¦pªG±z 
¥Î LILO¡A¬O§_§Ñ°O­«¸Ë¤@¦¸(¤@¯ë°õ¦æ{\ttfamily /etc/lilo/install})?
¥Î³nºÐ¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¦³°µ¤F¤@¤ù·s¶}¾÷¤ù¡A¨Ã¥Î¥¦¶}¾÷¤F¶Ü?




\subsubsection{²Ä¤G¨B: ½T©w»Ý­nªº®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦³³Q½sÄ¶¶i¥h}



±z¥iÂÇ¥ÑÆ[¹î {\ttfamily /proc/devices} ¨Ó¬Ý½sÄ¶¶i¤F¤°»òÅX°Êµ{¦¡:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
 1 mem
 2 pty
 3 ttyp
 4 ttyS
 5 cua
 7 vcs

Block devices:
 3 ide0
22 ide1
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­º¥ý¬Ý±zªº CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C CD-ROM ³£¬O°Ï¶ô³]³Æ¡C ¦b³o¸Ì§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¥D½s¸¹ 22 ªº
idecd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦s¦bµÛ¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% cat /proc/filesystems
        ext2
nodev   proc
nodev   devpts
        vfat
        iso9660
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


±z¤]¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ¬Ý \url{/proc/ioports} ÀÉ¨Ó¬Ý¨Ï¥Î¤F¨º¨Ç I/O port:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
howto % cat /proc/ioports
 ...
0230-0233 : sbpcd
 ...
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG¦³ªF¦è±z°O±o¦³½sÄ¶¦ý«o¨SÅã¥Ü¡A¨º»ò´N¬O±z³]¸m®Ö¤ß®É¥X¤F°ÝÃD¡C ±q¦A³]¸m¤Î­««Ø
®Ö¤ß¶}©l¡A¦A­«½Æ¦w¸Ë®Ö¤ßªº¨BÆJ¡C




\subsubsection{²Ä¤T¨B: °_°Ê®É¡A®Ö¤ß¦³°»´ú¨ì±zªº¾÷¾¹¶Ü?}



·í®Ö¤ß°_°Ê®É¡A½T©w±zªº CD-ROM ³Q°»´ú¨ì¤F¡C À³¸Ó¦b¶}¾÷°T®§¸Ì¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¡C ¦pªG°T®§±²
°Ê¤Ó§Ö¡A¬Ý¤£¨ì¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily dmesg} ©R¥O¦AÅã¥Ü¤@¹M:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% dmesg
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


©ÎªÌ

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% tail /var/adm/messages
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG¶}¾÷¨S§ä¨ì¡A¨º¤@©w¬Y³B¦³°ÝÃD¡C ½T©w¥¦¶}¹q·½¤F¡A¨Ã¥B³s½u¤]³£±µ¹ï¤F¡C ¦pªG±z
ªº¾÷¾¹¦³¦ì§}ªº¸õ½u(¦p SCSI ID ©Î 562B ªº ID)¡A½T©w¥¦³]¦b¥¿½T¦ì¸m¤W(¨Ò¦p¡A­Y¬O
¥u¦³¤@¥x«h³] "drive 0") ATAPI CD-ROM ­Y¬O¸Ó IDE ±Æ½u¤W°ß¤@¤@¥x¡A«h¥²¶·³] 
"single" ©Î "master"¡A¤£­n³] "slave"¡C ¦pªG¦b DOS ¤U«Ü¥¿±`¡A¨º±z´N¥i¥H¬Û«HµwÅé
¬O¥¿±`ªº¤F¡C

¦³¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥Î\idx{¦Û°Ê°»´ú}¡A¦³¨Ç¤£¥Î¡A¦Ó¥B¦Û°Ê°»´ú¤]¤£¬O§¹¥þ¥i«Hªº¡C ¨Ï¥Î±zªºÅX°Ê
µ{¦¡´£¨Ñªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¿ï¶µ¡C ¦pªG±z¤£¬O«Ü½T©w I/O ¦ì§}©Î¨ä¥¦°Ñ¼Æªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¯à­n¸Õ
¦n´X¹M¤£¦Pªº I/O¦ì§}©Î¨ä¥¦°Ñ¼Æ¡C LILO ¥i¥H³Q³]¦¨¤¹³\±z°_°Ê®É¤â°Ê¿é¤J°Ñ¼Æ¡C

¥t¤@­Ó¥i¯à´N¬O±z¥Î¿ùÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤F¡C ¦³¨Ç¤å¥ó±N±MÄÝ¤¶­±¼g¦¨ IDE¡A¨Ï¤H­Ì»~¥H¬°¥¦¬O
ATAPI ªº¾÷ºØ¡C

ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¥i¯à¬O±zªº¾÷¾¹(©Î¤¶­±¥d)¬O¨ººØ»Ý­n DOS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÓÅX°Ê¥¦ªº©Ò¿× ``¬Û
®e«¬''¡C ³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¡A±z­n¥ý¥Î DOS ¶}¾÷¡A¸ü¤J³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¦A«ö
{\ttfamily Control-Alt-Del} ­«°_°Ê Linux¡C

¦pªG¥»¤å¥ó¤¤¨S¦C¥X±zªº¾÷¾¹¡A¨º¥i¯à¦b Linux ¤UÁÙ¨S¦³ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ±z¥i¥H¬Ý¤@¤U¤å«á
ªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æªí¡A¸ÕµÛ¨D¤@ÂIÀ°§U¡C




\subsubsection{²Ä¥|¨B: ±z¯à±q¾÷¾¹¤WÅª¥X¸ê®Æ¶Ü?}



¸ÕµÛ±q CD-ROM Åª¸ê®Æ¡C ¥´¤J¥H¤U©R¥O«á¡AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì CD-ROM ªº¿O«G°_¨Ó(¦pªG¦³¿O
ªº¸Ü)¡A¦Ó¥B¤]¤£·|¦^³ø¿ù»~¡C ·Ó±zªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº³]³ÆÀÉ¡A¨Ã½T©w©ñ¤F¤@¤ù CD-ROM ¤ù¤l;
«ö¤U Control-C Â÷¶}¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/dev/null bs=2048
^C
124+0 records in
124+0 records out
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG¦¨¥\¡A¨º®Ö¤ß´N¯à¦¨¥\ªº©M¾÷¾¹³q°T¡A±z¥i¥H¸õ¨ì¤U¤@¨B¡C

¦pªG¤£¯àªº¸Ü¡A°ÝÃD¥i¯à¥X¦b³]³ÆÀÉ¡C ½T©w¦b {\ttfamily /dev}
¤Uªº³]³ÆÀÉªº¥D½s¸¹¤Î¦¸½s¸¹¦p«e­±¼gªº¤@¼Ë¡C ¤]ÀË¬d¤@¤U¥¦¬O§_¤¹³\Åª¨ú¤Î¼g¤JÅv¡C 

¤]¦³¤@ÂIÂI¥i¯à¬OµwÅé°ÝÃD¡C ¥i¯àªº¸Ü¡A¦b DOS ¤U¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡A½T»{¬O¤£¬O³oª¬ªp¡C 




\subsubsection{²Ä¤­¨B: ±z¯à±¾¤W¤ù¤l¶Ü?}



¦pªG±z¯àÅª¨ú¦ý¤£¯à\idx{±¾¤W}¡A­º¥ý½T©w¤@¤U®Ö¤ß¦³¨S¦³¤ä´© ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C ¦p«e©Ò
­z¡A¬Ý \url{/proc/filesystems} ÀÉ¡C

ª`·N¤@¤U¡A½Ð¦b±¾¤W®É¥Î ``-t iso9660'' ¤Î ``-r''
¿ï¶µ¡C ÁÙ¦³¦b CD-ROM ¤¤©ñªº¬O¸ê®ÆºÐ¤ù¡A¤£¬O°Û¤ù¡C ³q±`­n¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ±¾¤W©R¥O¡C

½T©w±¾¸üÂI¦s¦b¡A¥B¬O­ÓªÅ¥Ø¿ý¡C

¦pªG±z·Q¶}¾÷®É¦Û°Ê±¾¸ü¡A½T©w¦b \url{/etc/fstab} ¤¤¦³¥¿½Tªº¤@¦æ¡C

¦pªG±z¦³¶] syslog¡A¨º¥i¯à±z¬Ý¤£¨£¦³¨Ç®Ö¤ßµo¥Xªº°T®§¡C ¸Õ¸Õ dmesg ©R¥O:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% dmesg
SBPCD: sbpcd_open: no disk in drive
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¿ù»~¤]¥i¯à°O¿ý¦b \url{/var/adm} ¥Ø¿ý¤UªºÀÉ®×¤¤¡A¥þ¬Ý±zªº¨t²Î«ç»ò³]ªº¡C




\subsubsection{®ø°£Å¥­µ¼Ö®Éªº°ÝÃD}



¦pªG±zªº¾÷¾¹Åª CD-ROM ®É¨S°ÝÃD¡A¦ýÅ¥°Û¤ù´N¦³°ÝÃD¡A³o¸Ì´£¨Ñ¨Ç¸Ñ¨M¤§¹D¡C

±z»Ý­n¨Ç¥i©ñ°Û¤ùªº³nÅé¡C ¦³¨Çµ{¦¡¥i¯à©M±zªº¾÷¾¹¤£¬Û®e¡C ¸Õ¸Õ¨ä¥¦ªº©Î­«·s½sÄ¶¥¦¡C
¤@­Ó§ä³nÅéªº¦n¦a¤è¦b
\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/cdrom/}{}¡C

¦³¨Ç CD-ROM ¤£¤ä´©©ñ°Û¤ù¡C ÀË¬d¤å¥ó©Î­ì©l½X¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O¤£¬O³o±¡§Î¡C

ÀË¬d¤@¤UÁn­µ¬O¤£¬O·|±q¦Õ¾÷¤Õ¥X¨Ó¡C ¦pªG¥i¥H¡A¨º¤K¦¨©M±zªº­µ®Ä¥d¦³Ãö¡C ¨Ï¥Î²V­µµ{
¦¡³]©w¿é¤JÀW¹D¤Î­µ¶q¡C ½T©w±z±q CD-ROM ±µ¤F±ø­µ·½½u¨ì­µ®Ä¥d¤W¡C ¤]½T»{¤@¤U®Ö¤ßªº
­µ®Ä¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦s¦b¤Î¥i¥Î(½Ð¬Ý
\onlynameurl{Sound HOWTO})




\subsubsection{­n¬O¤@¤Á³£¨S¥Î©O?}



¦pªG±zÁÙ¦³°ÝÃD¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤@¨Ç³Ì«áªº«ØÄ³¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ:

\begin{itemize}
\item ¤p¤ß¦a­«Åª³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤å¥ó
\item Åª¤å«á¦C¥Xªº°Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡A¯S§O¬O¬ÛÃöªº®Ö¤ß­ì©l½Xªº¬ÛÃöÀÉ®×¡C
\item ¦b comp.os.linux ©Î¨ä¥¦ USENET ·s»D²Õ¶K©«¤l¡A°Ý°ÝÃD¡C
\item °e¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¨ì Linux ³q«H½×¾Â
\item ¥Î³Ì·sª©ªº Linux ®Ö¤ß
\item ¦V¹q¸£¤½¥q¨D±Ï
\item §ä±zªº CD-ROM ¼t°Ó
\item ±H«Ê«Hµ¹¬ÛÃöÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº§@ªÌ(¦b\url{/usr/src/linux/MAINTAINERS}¦³¦CÁ|)
\item ±H«Hµ¹§Ú(§@ªÌ)
\item ¥s¥X emacs¡A¥´¤J{\ttfamily Esc-x doctor} (:-)
\end{itemize}





\section{À³¥Î}



³o¤@¸`Â²­n¦a¦C¥X¦b Linux ¤U CD-ROM ªº¥D­n\idx{À³¥Î}¡C ¬d¾\ 
Linux³nÅé¤j¦a¹Ï(Linux Software Map)
¬Ý¬Ý¥¦­Ì¦b¦ó³B¤Î³Ì·s¬O²Ä´Xª©¡C




\subsection{CD°Û¤ù¼½©ñµ{¦¡}



¦³¦n¨Çµ{¦¡¦³¯à¤O©ñ\idx{CD °Û¤ù}¡A¥i±q¦Õ¾÷¬}©Î­µ®Ä¥d¥XÁn¡C

\begin{description}
\item[{\bfseries Workman}] \mbox{}

¤@­Ó¦b X11 ¤Uªº¹Ï«¬¤Æ¼½©ñµ{¦¡¡A¤ä´© CD¸ê®Æ®w¡AÁÙ¦³«Ü¦h¨ä¥¦¥\¯à¡C



\item[{\bfseries WorkBone}] \mbox{}

¤@­Ó¤¬°Ê©Êªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¼½©ñµ{¦¡



\item[{\bfseries xcdplayer}] \mbox{}

¤@­Ó X11 ¤UªºÂ²³æ¼½©ñ³nÅé



\item[{\bfseries cdplayer}] \mbox{}

«D±`Â²³æªº©R¥O¦C¼½©ñ¾¹



\item[{\bfseries Xmcd}] \mbox{}

¤@­Ó X11/Motif ªº¼½©ñ³nÅé



\item[{\bfseries xmitsumi}] \mbox{}

¥t¤@­Óµ¹ Mitsumi ¾÷¾¹¥Îªº X11 ¤U¼½©ñµ{¦¡



\item[{\bfseries xplaycd}] \mbox{}

¥t¤@­Ó X11 ªº¼½©ñ¾¹¡A¥]§t¤@­Ó²V­µ¾¹¤Î VU ­pµ{¦¡



\item[{\bfseries cdtool}] \mbox{}

©R¥O¦C¼½©ñ CD °Û¤ùªº¤u¨ã

\end{description}


¥H¤W¦³¨Çµ{¦¡¥i¯àµ{¦¡¸Ì³W©w¥Î¬Y­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ(¦p {\ttfamily /dev/cdrom})¡C 
¤]³\±z¥i¥H¥Î°Ñ¼Æ«ü¥Ü¥¦¥Î¤°»ò³]³ÆÀÉ¡A©Î±z¤]¥i¦b {\ttfamily /dev} ¤U«Ø²Å¸¹³sµ²¨Ó«ü¥Ü¡C
¦pªG±NÁn­µ°e¨ì­µ®Ä¥d¡A±z©Î³\·|·Q¥Î²V­µ¾¹¨Ó½Õ­µ¶q©Î¿ï¾Ü CD-ROM ¿é¤J·í¿ý­µ­µ·½¡C




\subsection{¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ}



\idx{¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ}§Q¥Î ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¦s©ñ±MÄÝ®æ¦¡ªº¼v¹³ÀÉ¡C ¨Ã«D©Ò¦³ CD-ROM
³£¤ä´©Åª¨ú¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ¡C

Hadmut Danisch ¼gªº {\ttfamily hpcdtoppm} µ{¦¡¥i±N¹³¤ù¥úºÐÀÉ®×Âà¦¨¥iÂà²¾¦¡ÂI°}¹Ï
(ppm¡Aportable pixmap) ®æ¦¡¡C ¥¦¥i¸g¥Ñ 
\nameurl{ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/hpcdtoppm}{}
¨ú±o¡A©ÎªÌ¤]¥i¥H¦b PBM(portable bit map)¤½¥Îµ{¦¡(¦b«Ü¦hÀÉ®×®w¤¤³£³£¥i¨ú±o) ¸Ì 
­±§ä¨ì¡C (½Ð¬d¸ß ``pbm'' ©Î ``netpbm'')

Gerd Knorr(\onlynameurl{kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de})¼gªº {\ttfamily photocd} µ{¦¡¥i±N¬Û¤ù¥úºÐÂà¦¨
Targa ©ÎªÌ Windows ¤Î OS/2 ¥Îªº BMP ÀÉ¡C

³o¦ì§@ªÌ¤]¼g¤F {\ttfamily xpcd}¡A¤@­Ó¥i³B²z¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ¼v¹³ªº X11 ³nÅé¡C
±z¥i¥H¥Î·Æ¹«¿ï¾Ü¼v¹³¡A
¦b¤pµøµ¡¤¤ÂsÄý¡A©Î¥Î¤­ºØ¸ÑªR«×¬Ý¥¦¡C ±z¤]¥i¿ï©w¼v¹³ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¥u¸ü¤J¥¦­Ì¡C
xpcd ¥i ¦b \nameurl{ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/linux/Local/misc/}{}¤¤§ä¨ì¡C

ImageMagick ¼v¹³ÀÉ¾Þ§@µ{¦¡¤]¤ä´©¹³¤ù¥úºÐÀÉ®×¡C ¥¦¦b
\nameurl{ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/ImageMagick/}{}¸Ì¡C




\subsection{Mkisofs}



Eric Youngdale ªº {\ttfamily mkisofs} ®M¥ó¤¹³\±z¦bµwºÐ¤W«Ø¥ß ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C 
³o¼Ë¥i¥HÀ°§U±z²`¤J¤F¸Ñ¥úºÐ¡A¤]¯à¦b¿N¥úºÐ«e¥ý´ú¸Õ¨äÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C

¯u¥¿±N¸ê®Æ¼g¶i\idx{CD ¿N¿ý¾÷}ªº¤u¨ã´X¥G³£¨Ì¼t°Ó¤£¦P¦Ó¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C ¥¦­Ì¤]­n¨D
¼g¸ê®Æ®É¤£¯à¦³¥ô¦ó¤¤Â_¡A©Ò¥H¹³ Linux ³oºØ¦h¤u§@·~¨t²Î¨Ã¤£¬O«D±`¾A¦X³oºØ¤u§@¡C




\subsection{ISO-9660 ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡}



¦³¨Ç¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥H½T»{ ISO-9660 ®æ¦¡¤ÆªººÐ¤ù¬O§_¥¿½T¡C ±z¤]³\·|µo²{¦b´ú¸Õ©_©Çªº 
CD ®É·|¦³¥Î¡C ³oª±·N¥i¦b \nameurl{ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/ptf/}{}
¤¤§ä¨ì¡C §@ªÌ¬O Bill Siegmund ¤Î Rich Morin¡C




\section{±`¨£°ÝÃD»P¸Ñµª}






\subsection{¨S¦³ root ¨­¥÷ªº¤H¡A¦p¦ó±¾¤W¤Î¨ø¤U¥úºÐ¤ù}



¦h¼Æ {\ttfamily mount} ©R¥O¤ä´©{\itshape user\/}¿ï¶µ¡C °²³]±z¦b
\url{/etc/fstab} ¸Ì¥[¤J¤F³o¼Ë¤@¦æ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
/dev/sbpcd  /mnt/cdrom   iso9660     user,noauto,ro
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¨º»ò´¶³q¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¥i¥H¹³¤U­±³o¼Ë±¾¤W©Î¨ø¤U³o¥x¾÷¾¹ªº¸ê®Æ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% mount /mnt/cdrom
% umount /mnt/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


±¾¤Wµ{§Ç±N·|¥[¤W¤@¨ÇÃB¥~¿ï¶µ¥H½T«O¨t²Î¦w¥þ(¨Ò¦p: µ{¦¡¤£­ã°õ¦æ¡A¤ù¤l¤Wªº³]³ÆÀÉ
±N¥¢®Ä(¤£¤©²z·|)); ¦pªG³o¨Ç­­¨î¹LÄY¤F¡A±z¥i¥H¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº¿ï¶µ(¦p "exec"
¿ï¶µ¥i¥HÅý¤W­±ªºµ{¦¡¥i°õ¦æ)¡C ½Ð¬Ý mount(8) »¡©ú­¶±oª¾¸Ô±¡¡C

¥t¤@­Ó¿ìªk´N¬O§ì {\ttfamily usermount}³nÅé¡A¥¦¤¹³\«D root 
¤§¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±¾¤W/¨ø¤U¥i²¾°£³]³Æ¡A¦p³nºÐ¤Î CD-ROM µ¥¡A¦ý­­¨î¹ï¨ä¥¦³]³Æªº°Ê§@
(¦pµwºÐ¤À³Î°Ï)¡C ¥¦¦b¥D­nªºÀÉ®×®w³£¦³¡C

¦b {\ttfamily ftp.cdrom.com} ¸Ì¦³ {\ttfamily mount.c} ªº­ì©l½X¡A
¥¦¤¹³\¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±¾¤W/¨ø¤U CD-ROM¡C ¥¦¥²¶· setuid «á¤~¯à³o»ò°µ¡C

(Ä¶ª` : setuid ¬O«ü¡A±N°õ¦æÀÉ°õ¦æ®ÉªºÅv­­ÅÜ¦¨©M°õ¦æÀÉ©Ò¦³¤H¬Û¦P¡C ´¶³q°õ¦æÀÉ°õ
¦æ®É¡AÅv­­¬O°õ¦æªÌªºÅv­­¡A³o¼Ëªº¸Ü«Ü¦hµ{¦¡³£¤£¯à¶](¦p:
±z¤£¯à­×§ï/etc/passwd¡A
©Ò¥H¤£¯àÅÜ§ó±K½X¡C)¡C ¦Ó¦pªGsetuid¡A¸ÓÀÉ¤S¬Oroot©Ò¦³¡A³oºØ°õ¦æÀÉ´N¦³rootÅv­­¤F¡C
(¹³passwdµ{¦¡´N¬O¾a³o­Ó§ï±K½Xªº)¡C ¤£¹L setuid ¤Ï¹L¨Ó¤]¥i¯à¬O¨t²Î¦w¥þªº¥D­nº|
¬}¡C)




\subsection{¬°¦ó§Ú­n¨ø¤U¥úºÐ®É¡A«o±o¨ì "device busy" °T®§?}



¦pªG¦³¥ô¦óµ{§Ç¥¿¦b¦s¨ú³o¾÷¾¹¡A¥]¬A¥¦­Ìªº²{¦æ¥Ø¿ý¥¿¦b¥¦¤W­±¡A¨º´N¤£¯à¨ø¤U¡C ¦pªG
±z¹ê¦b¤£¾å±o¨º­Óµ{§Ç¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î³o¤ù¥úºÐ¡A±z¥i¥H¹³¤U¨Ò¤@¼Ëªº¥Î {\ttfamily fuser} ©R¥O:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% umount /mnt/cdrom
umount: /dev/hdd: device is busy
% fuser -v /mnt/cdrom
                      USER       PID ACCESS COMMAND
/mnt/cdrom            tranter    133 ..c.¡C  bash
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦b¦³¨Ç¨t²Î±z¥i¯à­n¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ {\ttfamily fuser}
«ü¥O¤~¯à¬Ý¨ì¨ä¥¦¤Hªºµ{§Ç¸ê°T¡C




\subsection{§Ú¦p¦ó±N CD-ROM ¥Î NFS »P¨ä¥¦¹q¸£¦@¨É?}



±z»Ý­n¦b\url{/etc/exports}ÀÉ¤¤¥[¤J¤@­Ó¶µ¥Ø; 
³o¼Ë§Oªº¾÷¾¹ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¥i¥H±¾¤W¥¦¤F¡C ½Ð¬Ý
{\ttfamily exports(5)} ³o¥÷»¡©ú­¶¡C




\subsection{§Ú¯à¥Î CD-ROM °_°Ê Linux ¶Ü?}



·í¦w¸Ë Linux ®É³Ì±`¥Îªº¤èªk¬O¥Î³nºÐ¶}¾÷¤ù¡A¦³¨Ç Linux ²Õ¥ó¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Ñ DOS °_°Ê
¥úºÐ¤Wªº Linux ®Ö¤ß¡C

­Y¦³¥¿½Tªº CD-ROM ¤ù¤l¡AROM BIOS ¤Î
ATAPI CD-ROM ¾÷¾¹¡A±q CD ª½±µ¶}¾÷¬O¥i¯àªº¡C ³Ì·sª©ªº {\ttfamily mkisofs}
¤]¤ä´©»s§@³oºØ¨Ï¥Î El Torito ¼Ð·Çªº¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¤ù¡C

(Ä¶ª`: ¦b SCSI BIOS ¤ä´©ªº±¡ªp¤U¡ASCSI CDROM ¤]¬O¥i¯à¶}¾÷ªº)




\subsection{¦p¦ó±q CD °Û¤ùª½±µ§ì¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?}



Heiko Eissfeldt(
\onlynameurl{heiko@colossus.escape.de}
)©M Olaf Kindel ¼g¤F¤@­Ó¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥HÅª¨ú­µ°T¸ê®Æ¡A¨Ã±N¥¦¦s¦¨ {\ttfamily .wav}
®æ¦¡ªºÁn­µÀÉ¡C ³o­Óµ{¦¡¥s {\ttfamily cdda2wav.tar.gz}¡A¥i¥H¦b
{\ttfamily metalab.unc.edu} §ä¨ì¡C 

ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó§ì¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­yªºµ{¦¡¬O {\ttfamily ccdparanoia}¡A¥i¦b \nameurl{http://www.mit.edu/afs/sipb/user/xiphmont/cdparanoia}{} §ì¨ì¡C

¦]¬° CD-ROM ¥@¥N¥æ´À¤Ó§Ö¤F¡A«ÜÃø¦C¥X­þ¨Ç CD-ROM
¥iÅª¨ú\idx{¼Æ¦ì­µ¼Ö¸ê®Æ}¡C ±z³Ì¦nªº½äª`¬O§ì³Ì·sª©ªº {\ttfamily cdda2wav}
©Î {\ttfamily cdparanoia} ®M¥ó¡A¨ÃÅª¥¦ªº¤å¥ó¡C

­Y·Q­n§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T¡A½Ð¤W
\nameurl{http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~psyche/pc/cdrom/CDDA.html}{}
³o­Ó¯¸¥x¬Ý¬Ý¡AÁÙ¦³°Ñ¾\°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm¤¤¦CÁ|ªº alt.cdrom FAQ¡C




\subsection{¬°¤°»ò find ©R¥O¤£¤Ó¥¿±`?}



¦b¨S¦³ Rock Ridge Extension ªº ISO-9660 ¥úºÐ¤W¡A±z»Ý­n¦b {\ttfamily find} «á¥[¤W
{\ttfamily -noleaf}³o¿ï¶µ¡C ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò find(1) »¡©ú­¶¡C 

(¦b§Úªº¸gÅç¤¤´X¥G©Ò¦³ Linux CD-ROM ³£¥Î Rock Ridge Extension¡A³o°ÝÃDªºµo¥Í²vÀ³
¸Ó·¥§C¡C)




\subsection{Linux ¬O§_¤ä´©¥ô¦ó CD-ROM ªº¿N¿ý³]³Æ?}



X-CD-Roast ®M¥ó(Linux ª©)¬O¨Ï¥Î CD ¿N¿ý¾÷ªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ«eºÝ¤¶­±¡C ¦¹®M¥ó¥i¦b 
metalab.unc.edu ¸Ìªº /pub/Linux/utls/disk-management/xcdroast-0.95.tar.gz §äµÛ¡C

¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Linux CD-Writer HOWTO ¤å¥ó¡A¦b
\nameurl{ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO}{}
©Î 
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO.html}{}¡C

(Ä¶ª`: ¥»¤å¥óªº¤¤¤åª©ÁÙ¦bÂ½Ä¶¤¤)




\subsection{§Ú±¾¸ü CD-ROM ®É±o¨ì: Read-Only file system °T®§?}



CD-ROM ¬O¥u¯àÅª¨úªº´CÅé¡C ÂÂª©ªº®Ö¤ß±z¯à¥Î¥iÅª¼g¤èªk±¾¤W CD-ROM¡A¹Á¸Õ¼g¸ê®Æ
¶i¥hªº°Ê§@¥u·|³Q©¿²¤±¼¡C ¦b 1.1.33 ª©«á¡A³o³Q­×¥¿¬° CD-ROM ¥²¶·¥H°ßÅª¤è¦¡±¾¤W(
´N¬O»¡ mount ­n¦³ -r ¿ï¶µ )¡C




\subsection{§ÚÃö¾÷®É¡A¬°¤°»ò¦«½L¦Û°Ê°h¥X¨Ó?}



sbpcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¦b¨ø¤U¤ù¤l®É¦Û°Ê°h¤ùªº¥\¯à¡C ¦bÂÂª©®Ö¤ß¤¤³o¤]¬O¹w³]­È¡C
¦pªG±z¤U¤FÃö¾÷«ü¥O¡A¨º»ò±¾¤Wªº CD ´N·|³Q¨ø¤U¡AµM«á´N·|°h¤ù¡C

³o¼Ë¤l¦b´«¤ù®É«Ü¤è«K¡C ¦pªG¦«½L¥´¶}ª¬ºA¤U±z±¾¤W©ÎÅª¨úCD¡A¨º»ò¥¦¤]·|¦Û°Ê¶i¤ù¡C

§Úµo²{¦³®É³o¥\¯à·|³y¦¨°ÝÃD(¦p cdplay ¤Î workbone)¡C ¦b 1.1.60 ª©®Ö¤ß±z¥i¥H¥Î³n
Åé¨M©w­n¤£­n¥Î³o¥\¯à¡C ¦³­Ó½d¨Òµ{¦¡¥]§t¦b sbpcd ªº¤å¥ó¸Ì¡C (©ÎªÌ¥Î
\onlynameurl{eject}
µ{¦¡)¡C ±z¤]¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ­×§ï®Ö¤ß­ì©l½X\url{sbpcd.h}ÀÉ¡A§ïÅÜ¹w³]ªº¦æ¬°¡C




\subsection{§Ú¦³¤@¤ùµLªk±¾¤Wªº``¯S®í''¤ù¤l}



³o¤ù``¯S®í''¤ù¤l¬Ý¨Ó¹³¬O XA ºÐ¤ù(´N¹³¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ©Î¥Î
CD-R ¿Nªº ``¤@¦¸¼g¤J'' (one-offs) ¤ù¤l)¦h¼Æ Linux ®Ö¤ß CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{
¦¡¨Ã¤£¤ä´© XA ®æ¦¡¡AÁöµM±z¤]³\¯à¦b¤@¨ÇÀÉ®×®w§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç­×¸É¡C

sbpcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¬O¤ä´© XA ªº¡C ¦pªG±z¥Î³oÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A±z¥i¥H¨Ì¥H¤U¤èªk½T©w¤ù¤l¬O¤£¬O
XA ªº®æ¦¡: ­×§ï sbpcd.c¡A¤¹³\Åã¥Ü"¥D¥Ø¿ý"(TOC)¸ê°T(DBG\_TOC)¡C µM«á
°µ·s®Ö¤ß¡A°_°Ê¥¦¡A«h¨C¦¸±¾¤W®É³£·|Åã¥Ü TOC(¥Ñ¥D±±¥x©Î°O¿ýÀÉ)¡C
¬Ý²Ä¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r¡A
¦pªG¬O 20¡A¨º´N¬O XA ¤ù¤l¡A¦pªG¬O 00¡A¨º´N¬O´¶³q¤ù¤l¡C ¦pªG TOC Åã¥Ü¤£¦Pªº­y¡A
¨º¤]¬O XA ¤ù¤lªº«H¸¹¡C

(·PÁÂ Eberhard Moenkeberg ´£¨Ñ¥H¤W¸ê°T)

¨ä¥¦ªºµLªkÅª¨ú CD ¥i¯à­ì¦]:
\begin{enumerate}
\item ¥¦¤£¬O¥Î ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î(¦p : ¦³ªº¥Î SunOS ©Î HFS)
\item ¥¦¬O CD °Û¤ù
\item CD ¦³·lÃa©Î·´¶Ë
\item ±z§â¥úºÐ¤ù©ñ¤Ï¤F :-)
\end{enumerate}





\subsection{¦h¤ù¸Ë CD-ROM ¦b Linux ¤U¯à¥Î¶Ü ?}



¦n´X¦ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤w³ø§i SCSI CD-ROM \idx{¦h¤ù¾÷ºØ}¹B§@¶¶§Q¡C ±z¤]³\­n¥´¶}``
Probe all LUNs on each SCSI device'' ªº®Ö¤ß¿ï¶µ¡C (¦pªG±zªº SCSI CD
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤wª¾¥¦¬O¦h¤ù¦¡ CD-ROM¡A³o¨B´N¥i¥H¬Ù¤F¡C ¸Ô¨£
\url{/usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi.c})

¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤@¦ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌµo²{¥L¤]­n¥[¤jÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤ªº SCSI ¶W®Éµ¥«Ý­È(timeout value)¡C
³o±¡ªpªº¯gª¬¬O¦b²Ä¤@¦¸±¾¤W CD-ROM ®É¥X²{¹³
"wrong fs type¡Abad option¡Abad superblock on /dev/sr5¡Aor too many mounted
file systems"
³o¼Ëªº°T®§¡A¦Ó²Ä¤G¦¸°¨¤W´N¦¨¥\¡C ­n³o»ò§@ªº¸Ü¡A­×§ï
\url{/usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/sr\_ioctl.c} ªº¶}ÀY³B IOCTL\_TIMEOUT
­È¡A¨Ã­«·s½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß¡C ¾Ú¶Ç¦b NEC Multispin 4Xc ¤W§â¹w³]­È¥Ñ 3000 §ï¦¨ 10000
´N¯à¤u§@±o«Ü¦n¡C

¬°¤FÅý©Ò¦³ªº¤ù¼Ñ³£¯à¦s¨ú¡A¥i¯à»Ý­n«Ø¥ßÃB¥~ªº°Ï¶ô³]³ÆÀÉ¡C
¹ï¨C¤@­ÓÅÞ¿è³]³Æ(LUN)³£­n¦³¤@­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ¡A©Ò¥H¤@­Ó¤C¤ù´«¤ù¾÷»Ý­n
{\ttfamily /dev/sr0} ¨ì {\ttfamily /dev/sr6}(¦pªG±zÁÙ¦³§Oªº SCSI CDROM¡A
¨ºÁÙ­n§ó¦h)¡C ­n«Ø¥ß°Ï¶ô³]³ÆÀÉ¡A¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ {\ttfamily mknod /dev/sr? b 11
?}¡A¨ä¤¤§â ? ¥H³]³Æ¸¹½X¨ú¥N¡C

Nakamichi MBR-7 ªº¤C¤ù¸Ë¡ANEC Multispin 4Xc ¤Î¥ý¾WµPªº 12 ¤ù¸Ë¤w½T©w¯à¥Î¡C

EIDE/ATAPI ªº¦h¤ù¾÷ºØ¤]¯à¨Ï¥Î¡C 
®Ö¤ß¤w¹ï¤@¨Ç¾÷¾¹´£¨Ñ¤F CDROM\_SELECT\_DISC ³o­Ó ioctl ªº¤ä´©¡C
IDECD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¤å¥óÀÉ¥]§t¤F¤@­Ó­ì©l½X¥i°µ¼g´«¤ùªºµ{¦¡¤§°Ñ¦Ò¡C
©ÎªÌ±z¤]¥i¥H§ä¹³¦­¥ý´£¨ì³Ì·sª©ªº {\ttfamily eject} µ{¦¡¡C




\subsection{§Ú¦¬¨ì ``/cdrom: Permission denied'' ¿ù»~}



¦³¨Ç CD ¦³ÀÉ®×Åv­­¡A¶È¤¹³\ root Åª¨ú¥¦¡C ³o¬O CD-ROM ·~ªÌ¥Çªº¿ù»~¡A
¦Ó¥B¯uªº³y¦¨¤£¤è«K¡C §ó±`¨£µo¥Íªº¬O¦³¨ÇÀÉ®×©Î¥Ø¿ý³Q³]¦¨¨Ã«D¥ô¦ó¤H¥iÅª¡C
¦³¤H¤w¸g¹ï®Ö¤ß°µ¤F­×¸É¡A¸Ñ¨M³o¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¡C

¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¥»½g«á­±´£¨ìªºÁôÂÃÀÉªº¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD¡C




\subsection{§Ú¦p¦óÅªÀ´ IDE CD ªº®Ö¤ß¿ù»~°T®§?}



®Ö¤ß°eµ¹§Úªº IDE CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡°T®§¹³:
"hdxx: code: xx key: x asc: xx ascq: x"¡A³o¬O¤°»ò·N«ä?

³o¬O IDE CD-ROM ªºª¬ºA/¿ù»~³ø§i¡C ¹w³]ª¬ªp¤U¡AIDECD ¦L¥X³Ì­ì©lªº¸ê°T¡A¦Ó¤£®ö¶O
®Ö¤ßªÅ¶¡µ¹¿ù»~°T®§¡C ±z¥i¥H§ïÅÜ¥¦¡AÅý¥¦Åã¥Ü¯u¥¿ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C ­×§ï 
\url{/usr/src/linux/drivers/block/ide-cd.c}
¡A±N VERBOSE\_IDE\_CD\_ERRORS §ï¦¨ 1¡A¨Ã­«½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß¡C




\subsection{§Ú¦p¦ó´ú¸Õ§Úªº CD-ROM ¬O´X­¿³tªº©O?}



¦³¤@­Ó¿ìªk¡C ©³¤U´ú¸Õ¥¦­nªá¦h¤[®É¶¡¨ÓÅª¨ú 1500K ªº¸ê®Æ:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% time -p dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/dev/null bs=1k count=1500
1500+0 records in
1500+0 records out
real 5.24
user 0.03
sys 5.07
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¥¿±`ªº³æ­¿³t CD-ROM ¨C¬í\idx{¶Ç¿é²v}¬° 150KB¡A©Ò¥H¬ù­n 10 ¬íÄÁ¡C 
¤G­¿³t¬ù­n 5 ¬íÄÁ¡A¥|­¿³tªº¬ù 2.5 ¬íÄÁµ¥µ¥...

¤W­±¸Ì "real" ®É¶¡¤]³\¬O³Ì¦nªº­È -- 
¦b¤W­±±¡§Î«ü¥X¥¦¬O¤G­¿³t¾÷¾¹¡C ±z¥i¥H¼W¥[¸ê®Æ¶q±o¥X§ó·Ç½Tªº­È¡C
(¦pªG±z¾á¤ß¨ü§Ö¨ú¼vÅTªº¸Ü¡C)±z¤]³\À³¸Ó¦h´ú´X¦¸¡A¨D¥­§¡­È¡C

§Ú¤]¼g¤F¤pªº C µ{¦¡¥i¥H´ú©w¨Ã¦^³ø CD-ROM ªº¸ê®Æ¶Ç¿é²v;
¦pªG±z­nªº¸Ü§Ú¥i¥Hµ¹±z¡C




\subsection{¸Ë¦n Linux «á¡A§Úªº CD-ROM ¤£¯à¥Î¤F}



³Ì±`¨£ªº¯gª¬¬O¥ý¥Î Linux ¦w¸Ë®É¡ALinux ©Ó»{±zªº CD-ROM¡C ¦ý¸Ë§¹«á¡A±q³nºÐ©ÎµwºÐ
¶}¾÷«o¤S¤£¯à¥Î¥¦¤F¡C

³Ì¤jªº¥i¯à´N¬O¦h¼Æ Linux ®M¥ó¤¤¡A¸Ë¦bµwºÐªº®Ö¤ß¤£¤@©w´N¬O©M¦w¸Ë¤ù¥Îªº¤@¼Ë¡C ±z
¿ï¤F¤ä´©±z³]³Æªº¦w¸Ë¤ù¡A¥¦«oµ¹±z¦bµwºÐ¤W¸Ë¤@­Ó¨S¦³¤ä´© CD-ROM ªº
"³q¥Îª©"®Ö¤ß¡C ±z¥i¥H·Ó²Ä¥|³¹©Ò»¡ªº "°ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M" ¥h°µ¡C
(±qÀË¬d \url{/proc/devices} ¶}©l)

¸Ñªk¬O­«½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß¡A½T©w±z»Ý­nªº CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤Î¨ä¥¦»Ý­nªº³¡¥÷(¦p SCSI ¥d¡A
ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î)³£½s¶i¥h¤F¡C ¦pªG±z¤£ª¾¹D«ç»ò°µ¡A¬Ý
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Kernel HOWTO}

¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë®É¥Î¤F©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ(¦p"hdc=cdrom")±z­n§â¥¦¥[¶i¶}¾÷¸ü¤Jµ{¦¡
ªº³]©wÀÉ¤¤(³q±`¬O /etc/lilo.conf)




\subsection{¦b CD ¤W¦³ÁôÂÃÀÉ¡A§Ú¨S¿ìªkÅª...}



¦³¨Ç CD ªº¤@¨ÇÀÉ®×¦³³]©wÁôÂÃ¦ì¤¸¡C ³o¨ÇÀÉ®×¥¿±`ª¬ºA¬O¬Ý¤£¨ìªº¡C ¤£¹L¦pªG±z±¾¤W®É
¥Î¤F "unhide" ¿ï¶µ¡A¨º»òÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥HÅª¨ú¤F¡C(³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¦ü¥G¨S¦³¤å¥ó°O¸ü¹L)




\subsection{­þ¨à§ä±o¨ìCD-ROM APIªº¤å¥ó¸ê®Æ?}



¦pªG±z·Q¼g¦Û¤vªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A½Ñ¦pCD°Û¤ù¼½©ñµ{¦¡µ¥¡A±z¥²¶·À´±oLinux´£¨Ñªº
À³¥Îµ{¦¡¤¶­±(application programming interface¡AAPI)

­ì¥»CD-ROM®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¬O¥Î¦Û©wªºioctl¥H¤ä´©³oÃþ¾÷¾¹ªº¥\¯à¡C ¹³
\url{/usr/include/linux/sbpcd.h} ³o¼Ëªº¼ÐÀYÀÉ´N´y­z¤F³o¨Ç¡C 
¥Ñ©ó«Ü¦hÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¬O¥Ñ§OªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡µo®i¦Ó¨Ó¡A¤¶­±Áö¤£§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡A¦ýÃþ¦ü¤§³B»á¦h¡C

ªñ¨Ó¡A¥Ñ David van Leeuwen(
\onlynameurl{david@tm.tno.nl})
µo°_¡A«Ø¥ß¤@²Õ¼Ð·Ç¤Æªº\idx{CD-ROM ¦@³q API}¡A±N¦@³qµ{¦¡½X©ñ¤@°_¡A
½T«O©Ò¦³ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¦P¼Ëªº¹B§@¡C
¡C ³o¤å¥ó¦b
\url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex}¡C
¤w¦³´X­Ó®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¥¦¤F¡C ¨ì¤F 2.0 ª©®Ö¤ß¡A©Ò¦³ CD-ROM
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¦X¥G³o²Õ API¡C

§Úªº®Ñ¡A{\itshape Linux Multimedia Guide\/}¡A¤]²`¤J´£¨ì¤F¦p¦ó¼g CD-ROM µ{¦¡¡A
¯S§O¬O©ñ­µ¤è­±ªº¡C ½Ð¬Ý"°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm"¨º¸`¡C




\subsection{¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¬Ý¨ìWindows CD-ROMªºªøÀÉ¦W?}



¦pªG±z¦³¤@¤ù CD-ROM¡A¤W­±¦³ Windows ¥i¬Ý¨ì¡A¦ý Linux
¬Ý¤£¨ìªº\idx{ªøÀÉ¦W}¡A
¨º»ò³o¤ù¥úºÐ¥i¯à¬O¨Ï¥Î Microsoft ±MÄÝªº Joliet ÀÉ®×¨t²Î®æ¦¡¡C ½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡C




\subsection{Linux¤ä´©MicrosoftªºJolietÀÉ®×¨t²Î¶Ü?}



Microsoft ¨î©w¤F¤@ºØ¥s \idx{Joliet} ªºISO CD-ROMÀÉ®×¨t²Î©µ¦ù®æ¦¡¡C 
¥¦¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î 16-bit UNICODE ½s½XªºªøÀÉ¦W¡C

±q 2.0.34 ª©®Ö¤ß°_¡ALinux ®Ö¤ß¤w¤ä´© Microsoft Joliet ÀÉ®×¨t²Î®æ¦¡¡C
±z¥²¶·¦b®Ö¤ß¤¤±Ò¥Î¥¦¡C

¦pªG±z­n¥Î±z¨Ï¥Îªº»y¨¥(native language)¥¿½T¦aÅã¥Ü¦b Joliet CD-ROM ¤WªºÀÉ¦W¡A
±z¤]»Ý­n¦b®Ö¤ß¤¤¤ä´©¬ÛÀ³ªº NLS ISO8859 ¦r¤¸¶°¡C

(Ä¶ª`: ¤¤¤åªº cp950 ÁÙ¨S©ñ¶i®Ö¤ß¤¤; ½Ð¨ì 
\nameurl{http://www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~is84086/Project/kernel_cp950/}{http://www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/\~{}is84086/Project/kernel\_cp950/}
¥h§ì¨ú­×¸ÉÀÉ)




\subsection{Linux ¤ä´© "¥[±j" ªº CD ¶Ü?}



¦³¨Ç­µ¼Ö¤ù¼W¥[¤F¤@¨Ç¸ê®Æ"±j¤Æ"¡C ¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó±z¥iµo²{³o¨Ç CD ¦³´¶³q°Û¤ùªº­µ­y¡A
¥H¤Î¥i¥Î ISO-9660 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î±¾¤Wªº¸ê®Æ­y¡C

§Ú¸Õ¤F¤@¤ù"¥[±jª©" CD¡A¤W­±¦³ Microsoft Windows ¤Î Apple Macintosh
ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡(·íµM¥¦­ÌµLªk¦b Linux ¤W°õ¦æ¡AÁöµM§Ú¥Î¤F WINE Windows
¼ÒÀÀ¾¹Àò±o³¡¥÷ªº¦¨¥\)¡C ¤W­±¦³¨Ç GIF ¼v¹³¡A¥i¥Î¼Ð·Çªº¬Ý¹Ïµ{¦¡¹³ {\ttfamily xv}
¨Ó¬Ý; ©ÎªÌ¤@¨Ç¥i¥Î {\ttfamily xanim} ¼½©ñªº Apple QuickTime ®æ¦¡¼v¤ù¡C
¥¦¬O¦h¦¸¿ý»s¹Lªº¡A¦³¨Ç«ÜÂÂªº CD-ROM µLªkÅª¨ú¡C ¦b¤ù¤l¸Ì¦³­Ó
{\ttfamily readme.txt}ÀÉ¤º¦³¤@ Enhanced CD FAQ¡C




\subsection{Linux ¦³¨S¦³¤ä´© DVD-ROM?}

SCSI ©Î ATAPI ¬Û®eªº DVD-ROM À³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b Linux ¤WÅª¨ú ISO-9660 ®æ¦¡ªº¤ù¤l¡C
¤]´N¬O»¡¥¦¥i¥H·í°µ(¥i¯à¬O§ó¤j®e¶qªº) CD-ROM ¨Ó¥Î¡C

«Ü¦h DVD-ROM ¤ù¤l¨Ï¥Î UDF ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A¦b¥»¤å¼¶¼g®ÉÁÙ¦bµo®i¶¥¬q¡C ¥i¥H¦b\nameurl{http://trylinux.com/projects/udf/}{} ¨ú±o®Ö¤ß­×¸É¡C

µM¦Ó¡A§ÚÁÙ¨SÅ¥»¡¥Î³nÅé©Î°t¦X DVD µwÅé¸Ñ½X¾¹¨Ó¼½©ñ MPEG-2 ®æ¦¡ DVD
¼v¤ùªº¤ä´©¡C ÅãµM³o­Ó½s½X®æ¦¡¤å¥ó¥u¯àªá¤j¿ú¨ÃÃ±¤U¤£¤½¶}¦X¬ù(NDA)¤~¯à¨ú±o¡C
¥t¥~¤@­Ó¦]¯À¬O MPEG ¸Ñ½X±`»Ý­n±MÄÝªº¸Ñ½XµwÅé¡A¦Ó¼t°Ó¤£Ä@´£¨Ñµ{¦¡ÅX°Ê¸ê°T¡C
¥H¤W¦]¯À¥i¯à¹ï¦b Linux ¤U¥ô¦ó¥i¦Û¥Ñ¶Ç¼½ªº DVD µø°T³nÅéºc¦¨»ÙÃª¡C




\subsection{¨º Linux ¤ä´© CD-RW ¶Ü?}



SCSI ¤Î ATAPI ¬Û®eªº CD-RW ¾÷¾¹¦b Linux ¤UÀ³¥i¥H¦s¨ú ISO-9660 ®æ¦¡ªº¤ù¤l¡A
¥]¬A¼g¤J¸ê®Æ¡C

«Ü¦h CD-RW ¤ù¨Ï¥Î UDF ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A¦b¥»¤å¼¶¼g®ÉÁÙ¦bµo®i¤¤¡A¥i¥H¦b\nameurl{http://trylinux.com/projects/udf/}{} ¨ú±o®Ö¤ß­×¸É¡C




\section{°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm}



­º¥ý¬O§Ú¤w´£¹Lªº®Ö¤ß¤å¥óÀÉ¡C ¤@¯ë¦w¸Ë¦b
\url{/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom}
¸Ì¡C ¥¦¥iºâ¬O¦³¥Î¸ê°TªºÄ_¤s¡C

©³¤Uªº \idx{USENET} \idx{FAQ} ©w´Á¦b 
\onlynameurl{news.answers}
µo¥X¡A¨Ã¦s©ñ¦b¦p\nameurl{ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/}{}ªººô»Úºô¸ôÀÉ®×®w¤¤¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item alt.cd-rom FAQ
\item comp.periphs.scsi FAQ
\item Enhanced IDE/Fast-ATA/ATA-2 FAQ
\end{itemize}


¤@¨Ç¨ä¥¦ Linux HOWTO ¤]´£¨Ñ©M CD-ROM ¬ÛÃöªº¦³¥Î¸ê°T:



\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/unmaintained/SCSI-HOWTO.html}{SCSI HOWTO}
\item \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Hardware-HOWTO.html}{Hardware Compatibility HOWTO}

(Ä¶ª`: ¤¤¤åª©¦b\nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Hardware-HOWTO.html}{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Hardware-HOWTO.html})
\item \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Sound-HOWTO.html}{Sound HOWTO}
(Ä¶ª`: ¤¤¤åª©¦b\nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html}{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html})
\item \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{Kernel HOWTO}
(Ä¶ª`: ¤¤¤åª©¦b\nameurl{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html}{http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html})
\item \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Distribution-HOWTO.html}{Distribution HOWTO}
(¤¤¤åª©Â½Ä¶¤¤)
\item \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/CD-Writing.html}{CD Writing HOWTO}
(¤¤¤åª©Â½Ä¶¤¤)
\end{itemize}


¦Ü¤Ö¦³¦n´X®a¤½¥q½æ¦b CD-ROM ¤Wªº Linux ¦w¸Ë®M¥ó; ¦h¼Æ¦b Distribution HOWTO 
¸Ì³£¦³°O¸ü¡C

¥H¤U¬O©M CD-ROM ¦³Ãöªº USENET ºô¸ô·s»D²Õ:

\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{comp.publish.cdrom.hardware}
\item \onlynameurl{comp.publish.cdrom.multimedia}
\item \onlynameurl{comp.publish.cdrom.software}
\item \onlynameurl{comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.cd-rom}
\item \onlynameurl{alt.cd-rom}
\item \onlynameurl{alt.cd-rom.reviews}
\end{itemize}


{\ttfamily comp.os.linux}ºô¸ô·s»D²Õ¤]¬O Linux ¬ÛÃö¸ê°Tªº¦n¨Ó·½¡C

¦b\nameurl{ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/}{}¸Ì¦³¤@¤j°ïªº CD-ROM ¸ê°T¤Î³nÅé¡C

¦b
\nameurl{ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/enhanced-IDE/}{}
¥H¤Î\nameurl{http://www.seagate.com/techsuppt/faq/faqlist.html}{}
¤¤¥i§ä¨ì IDE ¤Î ATA ³]³Æªº FAQ ¤å¥ó¡C

¨î©w IDE ¨ó©wªº Western Digital ¤½¥q¡A¦b¨ä FTP ¯¸¤]¦³Ãö©ó IDE ¨ó©wªº¤å¥ó¡A¦b:
\nameurl{ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/atapi}{}¡C

¦³¤@­ÓÃö©ó¦h´CÅéªº­º­¶¥i¦b\nameurl{http://viswiz.gmd.de/MultimediaInfo/}{}
¤¤§ä¨ì¡C Creative Labs ªº­º­¶¦b\nameurl{http://www.creaf.com/}{}¡C

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