\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
\nonstopmode
\akai
\usepackage{linuxdoc-sgml}
\usepackage{qwertz}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{null}
\def\addbibtoc{
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{\mbox{}}\relax\bibname}
}%end-preamble
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\title{ISP-Hookup-HOWTO}
\author{§@ªÌ¡GEgil Kvaleberg, {\ttfamily egil@kvaleberg.no}\\ 
Ä¶ªÌ:
ÁÂ±X¤¤ HSIEH Kun-Chung, ¥xÆW ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê Taiwan, Republic of China (NOT People's Republic of China)
{\ttfamily (\onlynameurl{linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw} )}}
\date{ v1.26ª©¡A1998¦~ 3¤ë 5¤é Â½Ä¶§¹¦¨¤é¡Gv1.26ª©¡A ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê 87¦~ 11¤ë 5¤é}
\abstract{³o¥÷¤å¥ó¦b±Ô­z¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î Linux ¨Ó¸g¥Ñ¼·±µ modem ³s±µ¨ì ISP ºô¸ôªA°È±µ¨Ñ·~ªÌªººô¸ô¤W¡C\idx{TCP/IP} ³s±µÁÙ¦³°ò¥»ªº¼·±µµ{§Ç¤Î\idx{IP}
¹ê»Ú¾Þ§@¡A email ¤Î news ªº³B²z¤]¥]§t¦b¤º¡C}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents





\section{¤¶²Ð}

¥»½g¤å¥ó¦b±Ô­z¤Î¦^µªÃö©ó¼·±µ±b¸¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦p¦ó¼·±µ \idx{dial-up} ¨ì\idx{ISP} (Internet Service Provider)
ªº¬ÛÃö«Øºc¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î Linux ªº¤èªk¡C

À°§U²Ä¤@¦¸¨Ï¥Î Linux ¾÷¾¹·Q³s±µ¨ì ISPªºªB¤Í¡A¬ÛÃö¥i¯à·|¾D¹Jªº°ÝÃD
³£¥]§t¦b³oùØ¡C³o§K¤£¤F·|¦³¬YºØµ{«×¦a©M¨ä¥Lªº Linux Howto ¤å¥ó¦³­«ÂÐªº¦a¤è¡C ***»~§R***
\idx{LDP} ¬ÛÃöªº®ÑÄy¡C°Ñ¦Ò³o¨Ç¤å¥ó¥i¥HÅý§A¦³§ó¦n§ó¸Ô²Óªº¤F¸Ñ¡C

¥Ø«eªº¤å¥ó¦³«Ü¦h³£¬O°w¹ï¯S©wµ{«×ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó¼g¡A©Ò¥H¹ïªì¦¸¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡¥i¯à
ÁÙ¬O¦³¹ï¤@¨Ç¸ê°T·|²£¥ÍµLªk¤F¸Ñªº±¡ªp¡C

¬°¤FÂ²¤Æ°_¨£¡A©Ò¦³ªº¨Ò¤l³£¥H¤U­±ªº¸ê°T¬°¨Ò¡G

 
\begin{itemize}
\item  ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ: {\ttfamily \cdx{dirk}}
\item  ±K½X: {\ttfamily \cdx{PrettySecret}}
\item  ISP: {\ttfamily \cdx{acme.xz}}
\item  Email ¦øªA¾¹: {\ttfamily \cdx{mail.acme.xz}}
\item  News ¦øªA¾¹: {\ttfamily \cdx{news.acme.xz}}
\item  Name ¦øªA¾¹: {\ttfamily 193.212.1.0}
\item  ¹q¸Ü¸Ü½X: {\ttfamily 12345678}
\end{itemize}


¦b³o¨à¡A {\ttfamily dirk} ºÙ©I¥L¨º¥x¾÷¾¹¥s {\ttfamily roderick}¦n¤F¡C

·íµM¡A¤W­±ªº°Ñ¦Ò­È¥²¶·¨Ì·Ó±zªºª¬ªp§ó§ï¬°²Å¦X§Aªº ISPªº³]©w¡C
ÁÙ¦³¡A¤£¦Pªº ISP ¥u»Ý­n§ó§ï¤@¨Ç¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è§Y¥i¡C¦pªG§A¦b³o¨à¹J¨ì°ÝÃD¡A§Æ±æ±z¤]¯à§i¶D§Ú¤@Án¡C




\subsection{ª©Åv Copyright}

Copyright (c) 1996,1997,1998 by Egil Kvaleberg. This document may
be distributed under the terms set forth in the LDP license at

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html}}




\subsection{°£¥~±ø´Ú}

{\bfseries } No liability for the contents of this documents can be
accepted.  Use the concepts, examples and other content at your
own risk.

One of many possible setups will be described. In the Linux
world, there is usually a number of ways in which to accomplish
things.  Paragraphs containing hints to alternatives are marked
by {\bfseries \idx{ALT:}} Please also note that FTP-references
often will change slightly as new versions of programs arrive.

As far as I know, only programs that under certain terms may be
used or evaluated for personal purposes will be described. Most
of the programs will be available complete with source under
GNU-like terms.  




\subsection{Â½Ä¶}

³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤w¸g³QÂ½Ä¶¦¨¤U¦Cªº»y¨¥¡G

¼w¤å, by Cristoph Seibert:

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://tech.appl-opt.physik.uni-essen.de/LinuX/german-howto/DE-ISP-Verbindung-HOWTO.html}}

Áú¤å, by Kidong Lee:

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.postech.ac.kr/\~{}cessi/howto/ISP-Hookup/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html}}

ªk¤å, by Eric Jacoboni:

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.minet.net/linux/HOWTO-fr/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html}}

ªiÄõ¤å, by Piotr Pogorzelski: {\bfseries URL TBA}

Norwegian:

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.kvaleberg.com/no-linux.html}}




\subsection{³o¥÷¤å¥óªº·sª©¥»}

³o¥÷¤å¥óªº·sª©¥»·|©w´Á³Q¥Z¸ü¦b {\itshape comp.os.linux.answers\/}¤W¡C
¥¦¤]·|³Q¦C¤J³\¦h¥i¥H¼Ê¦W¤è¦¡¶i¤Jªº FTP ºô¯¸¤W¡C³o¨Çºô¯¸¥]§t¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO}}

¦¹¥~¡A§A¥i¥H±q Linux ¤å¥ó­pµeªººô¯¸ùØ§ä¨ì³o½g¤å¥ó¡C

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/}}

³Ì·sª©¥»¤]·|¥H¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡§e²{¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.txt}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.ps.gz}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.tar.gz}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.kvaleberg.com/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html}}




\subsection{¦^À³}

©Ò¦³ªº«Ø¨¥¡B¿ù»~³ø§i¥H¤Î¨ä¾lªº¸ê°T©Î¥ô¦óªº«ü±Ð½Ðª½±µ¸ò§Ú³sµ¸¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{egil@kvaleberg.no}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.kvaleberg.com/}}




\section{§Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à»P¨ä¥Lªº¥@¬É³s±µ©O ?}

­º¥ý°²³]§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¦n§A©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥»ªº¨t²Î¡A¥]§t¨¬°÷ªººô¸ô³nÅé¼Ò²Õ¡B
¦Ó¥B§A¤w¸g³]¥ß¦n¤@­Ó¦ê¦C°ð¨Ó³s±µ¨Ï¥Î \ncdx{/dev/modem} \url{/dev/modem}¤F¡C

¤º©w¤W¥u¦³{\ttfamily \cdx{root}}¤~³Q¤¹³\¨Ó«Øºc \url{/dev/modem}¡C

­nª½±µ¦a³s±µ¨ì ISP ¤W¡A¥H¤Î¹êÅç³s±µªº¶¶§Ç¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î\ncdx{minicom}
\url{minicom} ³o­Óµ{¦¡¡A¥¦¥i¥Hª½±µ¦a¨Ï¥Î¡C




\subsection{°ò¥»«Øºc}

¥i¦bºô¸ô¤W¨Ï¥Îªº¾÷¾¹¥²¶·¬O¥H {\ttfamily root}¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó«Øºc¡C¦b¶i¦æ¤§«e¡A½Ð½T»{
\ncdx{/etc/hosts.deny} \url{/etc/hosts.deny} ÀÉ®×¥]§t¤F¤U¦C¦U¦æ¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ALL: ALL
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¤@¯ë§A¥i¯à·Q¤¹¸ß¦Û¤v¡A©Ò¥H¥[¤W¤U­±³o¦æ¨ì  \ncdx{/etc/hosts.allow}
\url{/etc/hosts.allow}ÀÉ®×ùØ¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ALL: LOCAL
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

©Î¬O¦pªG§A°í«ùªº¸Ü:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ALL: 127.0.0.1
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¤U­±¶}©l¡A°O±o¡A¥¦­Ì¥u¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP ¦ì§}\idx{dynamic IP}ªº\idx{PPP}³s±µªk¦³¥Î¡C
¦pªG§A¦³©T±µªºÀu¶Õ¡A¦³¨Ç¦a¤è¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C

¯à¥H¤@­Ó¦W¦r¨Ó³s±µ¤@³¡¾÷¾¹¬O«Ü´Îªº¡A¹ï©ó°ÊºA IP ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡¥i¥H¥Ñ¥L¡þ¦o¦Û¤v¨Ó¿ï¾Ü³o­Ó¦WºÙ´N§ó¦n¤F¡C
¦b \ncdx{/etc/HOSTNAME} ùØ¿é¤J¥»¨Òªº
\url{/etc/HOSTNAME}:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
roderick
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¤U¤@¨BÆJ¬O³]¥ß¤@­Ó¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹ (name server)¡A¦b
\ncdx{/etc/resolv.conf} \url{/etc/resolv.conf}ùØ­±:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
search .
nameserver 193.212.1.0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹\idx{name server}¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¨ì¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r IP ¦ì§}¤W¡A¦Ó¨C¤@­Ó ISP ³£¤£¦P¡C
¨Ì§A©Ò»Ý¡A§A¥i¥H¾Ö¦³³Ì¦h¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº¦øªA¾¹¡A¨C¤@­Ó³£¦b¤£¦Pªº½u¸ô¤W¡C¥L­Ì·|³Q·Ó¶¶§Ç¦a³Q­n¨D¤u§@¡C

¦pªG§A·Q­n¨Ï¥Î¹³ {\ttfamily somemachine} ¨Ó°µ¬° {\ttfamily somemachine.acme.xz}ªºÂ²ºÙ¡A¨º»ò§A¥²¶·±N²Ä¤@¦æ§ó§ï¬°¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
search acme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


·íµM¦b \ncdx{/etc/hosts} \url{/etc/hosts}ùØ¦³¤@¤p³¡¥÷¥²¶·¤]§ó°Ê¤~¦æ¡C¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥Î¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
127.0.0.1       localhost
0.0.0.0         roderick
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

 ¦³©T©w IP ¦ì§}ªº¸Ü±N 0.0.0.0 §ï¦¨§Aªº IP¡C

¥t¥~¡A\ncdx{/etc/networks} ¤]»Ý­n¤p³¡¥÷ªº­×§ï¡G
\url{/etc/networks} is:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
loopback        127.0.0.0
localnet        0.0.0.0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

 

§A¤]¥i¥H¦b\ncdx{/etc/mailname} \url{/etc/mailname}ÀÉùØ
§ó§ï§Aªº¥~³¡¹q¤l¶l¥ó°Ï°ì¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
acme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦b ISP ¤Wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¥H¤Î±K½X¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¦b
\ncdx{/etc/ppp/pap-secrets}
\url{/etc/ppp/pap-secrets}ùØ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
dirk * PrettySecret
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¹ï©ó¤£¨Ï¥Î\idx{PAP}¦Ó¨Ï¥Î \idx{CHAP} ªº ISP¤½¥q¨Ó¸Ü¡A ¬O¥Î \ncdx{/etc/ppp/chap-secrets}
\url{/etc/ppp/chap-secrets}ÀÉ¡C

³Ì«á¡A¹ï©ó³o¨Ç·Ð¤Hªº³s±µ¶¶§Ç³£¶·¦b PPP ¥i±Ò¥Î«e§Ë¦n¡C³o¥i¥Î
\ncdx{/etc/ppp/chatscript} \url{/etc/ppp/chatscript}¨Ó¿ì¨ì¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
TIMEOUT 5
"" ATZ
OK ATDT12345678
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
ABORT BUSY
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
ABORT WAITING
TIMEOUT 45
CONNECT ""
TIMEOUT 5
"name:" ppp
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

  
  
·íµM¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤lùØ§A¥i¥Hµy·L°µ¨Ç½Õ¾ã¡C²Ä¤T¦æªº¹q¸Ü¸¹½X·íµM¥²¶·­q©w¡C
¬Y¨Ç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¯à»Ý§â  {\ttfamily ATZ} ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªì©l¤Æ¦r¦ê§ï¬°³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¦r¦ê¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ
«ü¥X¦b {\ttfamily name:}«á»Ý­n¤@­Ó´£¥Ü¡A¦Ó¥¦ªº¦^À³¨ì¹F®ÉÀ³¸Ó¬° {\ttfamily \cdx{ppp}}¡C
¨ä¥Lªº¨t²Î¥i¯à¦³¦Û¤vªº¨BÆJ¡C

­n¯u¥¿¦aªì©l¤@³q¼·±µ¡A \idx{PPP} ¨ó©w¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C©R¥O¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
exec pppd connect \
     'chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chatscript' \
      -detach crtscts modem defaultroute \
      user dirk \
      /dev/modem 38400
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

  
 
  
 ²{¦b§Ú­ÌÀ³¸Ó¦b½u¤W¡Aª½¨ì§Ú­Ì«ö Ctrl-C ±N³o­Óµ{¦¡±þ±¼¡C
 ¥ô¦ó¦³Ãö©ó¼·±µªº°T®§³£·|³Q¥[¤J¨ì¨t²Î¤é»xùØ¡C­nÅª¨ú¥L­Ì¡A¸Õ¸Õ¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
tail /var/adm/messages
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

  or
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
dmesg
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¥u­n PPP ¤w±Ò°Ê¡A§A´N¥i¥Hª½±µ¦b \idx{Internet} ¤W¾C¹C¡A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¹³ \url{ftp},
\url{ncftp}, \url{rlogin}, \url{telnet},
\url{finger} µ¥µ¥ªºµ{¦¡¡C³o¨Çµ{¦¡³£¬Oºô¸ô®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C

Ãö©ó PPP §ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux-chat}}

³Ì«á¡A¸É¥R¤@¤U¡AÃö©ó¦w¥þ©Ê \idx{security}¡C¦b \ncdx{/etc/inetd.conf} \url{/etc/inetd.conf}
ÀÉ®×ùØ¦³¦C©ú§Aªº¾÷¾¹©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥~³¡ªA°Èµ{¦¡¡C¦Ó¦b \ncdx{/etc/hosts.deny} \url{/etc/hosts.deny}
ÀÉ®×¤º©Ò¦Cªº§Ú­Ì´NµLªk°µ¥~³¡ªº¦s¨ú¡C¦Ó©ñ¦b \ncdx{/etc/hosts.allow} \url{/etc/hosts.allow}ÀÉ®×
ùØ­±ªº«h¥i¥H³Q¤¹³\¦s¨ú¡C
°Ï¤º³q°T«h¥i¥H
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ALL: LOCAL
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨Ó­ã³\¡C¥i°Ñ¾\ {\ttfamily man 5 hosts\_access}¡C  

³Ì«á¡AÃö©ó \idx{POP}¨ó©w³o­Ó¦WºÙ¦ü¥G¦³¤@ÂI³Q²V²c¤F¡C
¦b \ncdx{/etc/services} \url{/etc/services} ùØ¦³­Ó©w¸q¬O»¡¥¦´X¥G»P¤U¦C¬Û®e¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
pop2            109/tcp         pop-2           # PostOffice V.2
pop3            110/tcp         pop-3 pop       # PostOffice V.3
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


{\bfseries ALT:} ±Æ°£ \ncdx{chatscript}
\url{chatscript}¤£¥Î¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§ó¦³¼u©Êªº \ncdx{dip} \url{dip}¡C
¦ý¤£¯à»P \ncdx{diald} \url{diald}¬ÛÃö³s¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ¦³¥Ã¤[ªº \idx{TCP/IP} ³s±µªº©¯¹B¨à¡A¨Ò¦p¨Ï¥Î \idx{Ethernet}¡A ¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a
¤£¥Î²z·|¥ô¦óÃö©ó \idx{PPP} ªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¥u»Ý±M¤ß¦a±N¥L­Ìªººô¸ô¥d³]©w¦n´N¦n¤F¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ¦³¨ÇµLªk¨Ï¥Î PPP¡A¦Ó¨Ï¥Î \idx{SLIP} ªºªB¤Í¡A¦]¬°¥¦©M PPP ªº¤ä´©¦³ÂIÃþ¦ü¡C
ÁÙ¦³¹³ \idx{UUCP} ¡A¦³¨Ç¥õ¿à¥Ñ \idx{SOUP} ¨Ó°µ¬°¥æ´«·s»D°Q½×»P¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¤u¨ã¡C
³Ì«á¤@¶µ±z¥i¥Ñ¤U­±ªºÀÉ®×±o¨ì°T®§¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/bjorn/Linux-offline.tgz}}

¥t¥~ \idx{TERM} ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤]¥i°µ¬°¿ï¾Ü¤§¤@¡A§A¥i¬Ý¬Ý {\itshape Term-HOWTO\/}¡C




\section{§Ú­n«ç»ò¦bºô¸ô¤W {\itshape ³}\/}©O?}

¦pªG§AÄ±±o¨Ï¥Î¥»¤å¬O«Ü­«­nªº¡A¨º¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î \idx{Lynx} ÂsÄý¾¹¡C¥i¥Ñ

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/lynx-2.3.bin2.tar.gz}}¨Ó¨ú±o

¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¤F \idx{X} window ¨t²Î¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î³\¦hªº¹Ï§Î¤¶­±ªºÂsÄý¾¹¡C\idx{Chimera}
¥i¥H¥Ñ

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/chimera-1.65.bin.ELF.tar.gz}}¨ú±o

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.unlv.edu/chimera/}}

\idx{Mosaic}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/Mosaic-2.7b1-aout.tgz}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.NCSA.uiuc.edu/Web/Mosaic/Unix/binaries/2.6}}

\idx{Netscape} (aka.  \idx{Mozilla}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/info-systems/netscape-v11b3.tar.gz}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.cs.uit.no/pub/www/netscape}}

³o¨ÇÂsÄý¾¹³q±`³£«O«ù³Ì·sª©¥»¡A¦Ó¥B±`¦³Åý¤H{\itshape ¿³¾Ä\/}ªºª©¥»¡C

¨Ï¥Î©M¸Õ¥Î³o¨Çµ{¦¡³£¦³¤@©wªº¬ù©w±ø´Ú¡A½Ð¦Û¦æ¾\Åª¤@¤U¡C




\section{§Ú­n«ç»ò¦¬µo¹q¤l¶l¥ó \idx{email}©O}

­º¥ý¡A½T»{¤@¤U \ncdx{sendmail} \url{sendmail} ¤w³Q¦w¸Ë¤F¡C  Sendmail ·|±Æ¦C¤º³¡¤Î¥~³¡ªº¶l¥ó
¡A¦Ó¥B·|±N¥~³¡¶l¥óµLªk³Q±H¥X¥h®É°µ½w½Ä¡Aµ¥«Ý¨ì¥¦¥i¥H³Q¶Ç°e¥X¥h¬°¤î¡C

Sendmail ¬O¥H \ncdx{/etc/sendmail.cf} \url{/etc/sendmail.cf}ªº³]©w¨Ó¿ì¨Æ¡C
¦³¥÷¾A¦X ISP ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨Ò¤l¥i¥Ñ¤U³B§ä¨ì¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/sendmail.cf}}
³o¬O¥H \ncdx{procmail} \url{procmail} ¬°°ò·Ç¨Ó·í°µ¤@­Ó¶Ç»¼¥N²z¤H \idx{delivery agent}
¡A·íµM¤]¯à¥H \ncdx{deliver} \url{deliver}¨Ó¨ú¥N¥¦¡C

¦pªG¦b»Ý­n¤@­Ó {\bfseries ¥¿¦¡ªº}ºô°ì\idx{domain
address} ¤~¯à±H¥~³¡¶l¥óªº¸Ü¡A¨º¶·¦b \ncdx{sendmail.cf} \url{sendmail.cf}ÀÉùØ°µ«ü©w¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
# who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading)
DMacme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

  ³o°²³]§Aªº¥»¦aºÝªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ»P§A¦b ISP ¤Wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C
¦pªG¤£¦Pªº¸Ü¡A¥u»Ý¥t¥~±N¥þ¦W«ü©w¦p¤U¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
DMdick@acme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

Sendmail ²{¦b¤w³Q«Øºc¦¨ {\bfseries ª½±µ¦a} ±H°e«H¥óµ¹¦¬¥ó¤H¤F¡C·QÁ×§K
³s±µ¨ì¨º¨Ç¦¬«HºÝ«ÜºC¤S¤£«Ü³W«ß¦Óªá¤Ó¦h®É¶¡©Î¬O­«ÂÐªº³s±µªº¸Ü¡A¨Ï¥Î
¤@­Ó ISP °µ¬°½w½Ä´N¤ñ¸û¦n¨Ç¡C§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î \idx{DS} ¨Ó«ü©w¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DSmail.acme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

ª`·N¡A sendmail ·|¹ï \ncdx{sendmail.cf} ¤ºªº¸õ®æ¦r¤¸ tab
«Ü±Ó·P¡C
\url{sendmail.cf}¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î \ncdx{vi} \url{vi}¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹
¨Ó½T»{³o¨Ç tab ¦r¤¸¨S³Q§ó°Ê¡C

Email ªº±µ¦¬±`¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¨Ï¥Î \idx{POP3} ¨ó©w¨Ó¹F¦¨¡A¦Ó¥¦¥i¥H¦b¨C¦¸ªº³s±µ±Ò°Ê®É
§Yªì©l¤Æ¡C¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó´ú¸Õ¥Î©R¥O¤â½Z¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
sendmail -q
popclient -3 -v mail.acme.xz -u dirk -p "PrettySecret" \
       -k -o /usr/spool/mail/dirk
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

 ³o­Ó©R¥O¤â½Z¥i¥H¦b PPP ³s±µ«á¶}©l°õ¦æ¡Cª`·N¡A³o­Ó©R¥O¤â½Z
¥u¬O¥Î¨Ó°µ´ú¸Õ¥Î¡A©Ò¥H½Ð½T»{¥»¦aºÝªº¶lµ©¦b¥¦°õ¦æ®É¨S¦³³Q°Ê¨ì¡C {\ttfamily -k} ¿ï¶µ¬O
¶l¥ó³Q{\bfseries «O¯d¦b} ISP ªº¶lµ©¤º¡A§A¥u¬OÂ²³æ¦a¨ú±o¤@¥÷¶l¥óªº«þ¨©¦Ó¤w¡C·íµM§A
¦p¦³¦Û«H§Aªº³]©w³£¹ï¤F¡A¨º¤]¥i±N³o­Ó¿ï¶µ²¾°£¡C

ª`·N¡A§Aªº±K½X·|³QÅã¥Ü¦b©R¥O¦C¤W¡AÁÙ¦³¡A popclient ¤w·U¨Ó·U°h¬y¦æ¤F¡A§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î
\ncdx{fetchmail} \url{fetchmail}¡C

§A¥i¥H¦b¤U­±©Ò¦Cªº¦a¤è§ä¨ì§ó¦w¥þ§ó¦nªº©R¥O¤â½Zª©¥»¡C

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/pop-script.tar.gz}}

³o¥÷©R¥O¤â½Z»Ý­n \ncdx{procmail} \url{procmail} ³Q¦w¸ËµÛ¡A¦ý§Aµ´¤£·|«á®¬ªº¡C
¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨ÑÀ³°Óª©³£¦³¥¦¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Mail/mailhandlers/procmail-3.10-2.tar.gz}}

Procmail ¬O¤@­ÓÂ²³æ¤S´I¼u©Êªº¤u¨ã¡A¥¦¥i¥H¨Ì¦UºØ¤£¦P±¡ªp¨Ó±Æ§Ç¦¬¶i¨Óªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡C
¤£¶È¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¥i¦Û°Ê¤Æ³B²z¹³¦³Ãö  \idx{vacation} µ¥µ¥ªº°T®§¡C

µù¡A·í§Ú­Ì¹³³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤@¼Ëª½±µ¨Ï¥Î procmail ®É¡A³o­Ó±¡§Î©M procmail ªº¤å¥óùØ©Ò»¡ªº¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº¡C
§Ú­Ì¨Ã{\bfseries ¤£}»Ý­n\url{.forward} ¡A¤]¤£»Ý­n \url{.procmailrc}¡C«áªÌ¬O·í§Ú
­Ì»Ý­n±Æ§Ç¶l¥ó®É¤~»Ý­n¥Î¨ì¡C

Åª¨ú»P±H°e¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶­±¥i¥H³Q§ä¨ì¹³ \ncdx{pine} \url{pine} ©Î
\ncdx{elm} \url{elm}¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} \idx{Fetchmail} ¥Ø«e¤w¸gÅÜ¦¨¤@­Ó popclient ªº§ï¨}«áªº´À¥N«~¤F¡C³Ì·sªºª©¥»¥i
±q¤U¦C¦aÂI¨ú±o¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.ccil.org/pub/esr/fetchmail/fetchmail-3.3.tar.gz}}

{\bfseries ALT:}±`¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ¤è¦¡¤Wºôªº ISP¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O¯uªº»Ý­nÅý \idx{sendmail} ºëÆF\idx{daemon}
±Ò°Ê¡C¬°¤F´î¤Ö¸ê·½ªº¨Ï¥Î©Î¬O¿ù»~µo¥Í¡A§A¤]¥i¥H±N¥ô¦óªº sendmail ªº±Ò°Ê³£µù¸Ñ¨ú®ø¡A¹³±`¨£©ó
\url{/etc/rc.d/rc.M} ÀÉ¤ºªº(³oÂI­nºÝµø¨ÑÀ³°Óª©ªº¦Ó©w)¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ¬°¨ú¥N sendmail ªº¸Ü¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§óÂ²³æªº \ncdx{smail} \url{smail}¡C
§A¥i¥H¦b {\itshape Linux Network Administrator's Guide\/} ùØ§ä¨ì¤@¥÷¥¦ªº«Ü¦n´y­z(ÁÙ¦³³o¨à´£¨ìªº¨ä¥L¨Æ¶µ)¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó \url{m4} ¥¨¶°®M¥ó¡A¥¦¥i¥H°µ­Ó«Ü·sªº \ncdx{/etc/sendmail.cf}
\url{/etc/sendmail.cf}¡C¥u­nÂ²³æ¦a¦w¸Ë¡A´N¦n¹³¬O­×§ï¤@­Ó¤w¦s¦bªº«Øºc¤@¼Ë¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ÁÙ¦³³\¦h§óÂ²³æ¦ý¯Ê¥F¼u©Êªº´À¥Nµ{¦¡¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó³B²z¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡C   \idx{Pine} ¥u­n³Q¾A·í¦a«Øºc
´N¥i¥H¿W¥ß°õ¦æ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¥¦ÁÙ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lºô­¶Âsø°¾¹ªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} Many are very enthusiastic regarding the Emacs
companion \idx{Gnus} as an email and news handler. ¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T¥i¦b¤U­±§ä¨ì¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.ifi.uio.no/\~{}larsi/}}

{\bfseries ALT:} An alternative to \url{popclient} is
\url{pop-perl5}.  It is available from:

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/System/Mail/pop-perl5-1.1.tar.gz}}




\section{News ·s»D°Q½×¸s}


\subsection{§Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß¤@­Ó½u¤W·s»DÅª¨ú¾¹©O ?}

 ¥u­n PPP ¦b¹B§@¤¤¡A´N¯àÅª¨ú{\bfseries ½u¤W}ªº·s»D¸s²Õ \idx{news}¡C
¦³³\¦h´¨¤â¥i±oªºµ{¦¡¡AÂ²³æ¤¶²Ð¨â­Óµ{¦¡¡G\ncdx{rtin} \url{rtin} ©M \ncdx{trn}
\url{trn}.

·Q¶}©lÅª¨únews¡A¤@¯ë¦b«Øºc®É¥u»Ý³]©w \idx{NNTPSERVER} (³q±`¥u»Ý¦b \ncdx{.profile} \url{.profile}
ÀÉùØ³]©w¤@¦¸§Y¥i¤@³Ò¥Ã¶h)¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
export NNTPSERVER=news.acme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦³¨Çµ{¦¡¦b­n¨ú±o¥¿½Tªº±i¶K {\itshape ¨Ó·½\/}-¦ì§}®É¡A{\itshape ¥i¯à·|\/}­n¨D¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
export NNTP_INEWS_DOMAIN=acme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}





\subsection{§Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß¤@­ÓÂ÷½u·s»DÅª¨ú¾¹©O ?}

 ·Q¦bÂ÷½u \idx{offline} ®ÉÅª¨ú·s»D¸s²Õ \idx{news} ¨Ó
´î¤Ö¹q¸Ü±b³æ¶O¥Î¥H¤Î¾Ö¦³§ó¤jªº¼u©Ê¡A§Ú­Ì»Ý­n³]©w¤@©Î¦h­Óªº \idx{news-spool}¡C
³o»Ý­n¤@¨Ç«Øºc¡A·íµM¤]»Ý¨Ï¥Î¨ì¤@©wªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡A¦bªì©l¤Æ«á¡A·|²£¥Í©Î¦h©Î¤Öªº¨Æ¡A¦ý
¶¨¦Ó¤~»Ý­n¥h¯d·N¤@¤U¡C

§Ú­Ì¦b³o¨à»¡©ú¨âºØ¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡G




\subsection{§Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß C News?}

³o­Ó©Ò´y­zªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¬O¥H {\bfseries \idx{C News}} ³o­Ó·s»D¸s²Õ¦øªA¾¹¬°°òÂ¦¡A
¥B¨Ï¥Î \idx{NNTP} ¨ó©wªº¡C
\idx{C News} ­ì¥»¬O¥H¨ä¥L«Øºc¬°¥Ø¼Ðªº¡A¦ý¥¦¤]ÆZ²Å¦X³B²z§Ú­Ìªº±¡ªpªº¡C
¤]³\¦³¤H·|¨Ï¥Î¸ûªñ´Áªº {\bfseries \idx{INN}} ·s»D¸s²Õ¦øªA¾¹\idx{news server}
¡A¦ý¥¦«o¦b¸ê·½¨Ï¥Î¤W¦h¤F¤@¨Ç¡C¤£ºÞ¥ô¦ó¤èªk¡A½Ð¤p¤ß {\bfseries ¤£­n} ¨â­Ó³£¦w¸Ë! ¥L­Ì
¤£·|¨º»ò¦n¦b¤@°_¬Û³Bªº¡C

¥H {\ttfamily \cdx{news}}¬°¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó¾E¤J¨t²Î¨Ó°µ¬°·s»D¸s²ÕªººûÅ@¬O«Ü­«­nªº¡C
©Ò¦³ªº«ØºcÀÉ®×³£³Q©ñ¸m¦b \ncdx{/usr/lib/news} \url{/usr/lib/news}ùØ¡C
­n³B²z³o­Ó¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H {\ttfamily su news; cd}¨Ó¾E¤J¬° {\ttfamily \cdx{root}} ¨Ó³B²z¥¦¡C



¦b«ØºcùØ¡A³Ì­«­n­nªºÀÉ®×¬O¡G

 
\begin{itemize}
\item  \ncdx{active} \url{active} ÀÉ¬O©Ò¦³±Ò°Êªº·s»D¸s²Õªº²M³æ¡C
¥¦¥i¥Ñ \ncdx{addgroup} \url{addgroup}«ü¥O°µ§ó·s¡A
¨Ò¦p {\ttfamily addgroup comp.os.linux.networking y}¡C
\item  \ncdx{organization} \url{organization} ÀÉ¥u·|¥]§t§A¦b{\itshape Organization:\/}
ùØ©Ò­nªº¼ÐÃDÄæ¸ê®Æ¡C¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤lùØ¡G
\end{itemize}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


 
\begin{itemize}
\item  \ncdx{mailname} \url{mailname} ¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤l¤¤À³¸Ó¬O³]©w
{\ttfamily acme.xz}¡C
\item  \ncdx{whoami} \url{whoami} ³Q³]©w¦¨¬°§A¦b \idx{Path:}°õ¦æºü¤¤ªº¯¸¥x {\ttfamily \cdx{site}}
¡C
¦b³oùØªº³]©w¤¤¡A¨Ï¥Î \ncdx{newsx} \url{newsx}¡A³o­Ó¦WºÙ¤£·|Â÷¶}³o­Ó¾÷¾¹¡A
§A¥i¥H±N¥¦³]©w¦¨¥ô¦ó¥u­n§A«D±`»{¬°¥¦«Ü¯S§O§Y¥i¡C ³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤§Y {\ttfamily roderick}¡C
\item ³o­Ó \ncdx{sys} \url{sys}ÀÉ®×±±¨î¤F§ì¨ú¤Î¤À°t·s»D¸s²Õªº¸ê°T¡A
§Ú­Ì¦b¦¹°²³]¦b§Aªº ISP ¤¤¡A¥[¤W {\ttfamily acme.xz} ¨ì¸ô®| Path¤W¡A³o¤]¬O§Ú­Ì©Ò¾Ö¦³ªº¶È¦³ªº·s»D¸s²Õ¨Ó·½¡C
¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l§i¶D§Ú­Ì±N±µ¨ü¥ô¦ó©è¹Fªº·s»D±i¶K¡A§Ú­Ì±N¥u±i¶K·s»D¨ì {\ttfamily acme.xz} ¤W¡A³o¤]¬O§Ú­Ì±q¥¼¨£¹L
ªº¡A¦Ó¥¦¬O§Ú­Ì­ì¥»±i¶K¦b§Ú­Ì¦Û¤vªººô¯¸¤Wªº¡C¦b³o­ÓÂ²¤Æªº³]¥ß¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì°²³]©Ò¦³ªº¸s²Õ³£±q³æ¤@·½ÀY¦Ó¨Ó¡C
{\ttfamily \cdx{/all}} ªí¥Ü¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¡A {\bfseries ¥²¶·} ±N¥¦­Ì¥]§t¶i¥h¡C¦r¤¸ {\ttfamily \cdx{F}} ªí¥Ü
(«ü¥X) ¦V¥~ªº·s»D¤å³¹·|³Q»`¶°¦¨ÀÉ®×¡C
\end{itemize}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ME:all/all::
acme/acme.xz:all,!junk/all:FL:
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


 
\begin{itemize}
\item  §Ú­Ì¥²¶·¬°¦V¥~ªº·s»D«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤l¤¤¡G
\end{itemize}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
mkdir /var/spool/news/out.going/acme
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


 
\begin{itemize}
\item  \ncdx{mailpaths} \url{mailpaths} ¬O°µ¬°³QºÞ¨îªº·s»D¸s²Õªº±±¨î¡AÁöµM
³o­Ó¤u§@³q±`¬O¥Ñ ISP ¨Ó°µªº¡C
\end{itemize}


C News »Ý­n¨C¤Ñ¤@©wµ{«×ªººûÅ@¡A¦ý¤]¥i¥u¥Î¤@¦¸¤@³Ò¥Ã¶hªº¤èªk        ¡A
¨º´N¬O¥H {\ttfamily news}ªº¨­¥÷¡A¸g¥Ñ {\ttfamily crontab -e}  ©R¥O
§Y¥i¹F¦¨¡C«ØÄ³³]¥ßªº¨BÆJ¦p¤U¡A§A¥i¥H·Ó§Aªº»Ý­n¨Ó½Õ¾ã¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
# ºûÅ@¶i¨Ó©M¥X¥hªº§å¦¸¸ê®Æ
10,40 *  * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun

# ¨C¤Ñ°±¤î C News ¤@¦¸
30 0  * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/expire/doexpire

# ¦p¦³»Ý­n¡AºÊ±±¨Ã³ø§iª¬ªp
00 2  * * sat /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/addmissing
40 3  * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/newswatch
50 3  * * * /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/newsdaily
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

\ncdx{newsrun} \url{newsrun} ·|²¾¤J¤Î²¾¥X¤å³¹ (¨C¤p®É¤G¦¸)¡A \ncdx{doexpire}
\url{doexpire} ·|¦b¤å³¹ÅÜ¸ûÂÂ®É§R°£¥¦­Ì (¨C¤Ñ±q­â±á 00:30¶}©l)¡A³Ì«á­±¨º¤T­Ó©R¥O·|
°µ³\¦hªººÊ·þ»P¿ù»~§ó¥¿ªº¤u§@¡C

§Ú­ÌÁÙÀ³¸Ó½T»{¦b±Ò°Ê¾÷¾¹®É¦³¨Ç¨Æ±¡¤w¸g³Q²M²z°®²b¡C¥H rootªº¨­¥÷¡A¦b
\url{/etc/rc.d/rc.local}ÀÉùØ¥[¤J¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
su news -c /usr/lib/newsbin/maint/newsboot
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

News ¥i¥H¥Ñ {\bfseries NewsX}µ{¦¡¨Ó»`¶°¡C
·|±q \idx{NNTP-server} ¬D¿ï¸ê°T¡A³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i±q¤U­±¦ì§}§ä¨ì¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/news/transport/newsx-0.9.tar.gz}}
Or:

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/newsx-0.9.tar.gz}}

³]¥ß {\ttfamily \cdx{NewsX}} «D±`Â²³æ¡C
¥u»Ý«Ü¥­±`ªº¨BÆJ§Y¥i¦w¸Ë¥¦¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
make
su
make install
exit
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦b³o¨à©Ò¤j­P´y­zªº³]¥ß¤¤¡A§A¥u»Ý¥H\ncdx{addgroup} \url{addgroup} ©R¥O¨Ó«Ø¥ß§A­nÅª¨úªº¸s²Õ
§Y¥i¡C

­n§ì¨ú¤å³¹®É¡A {\ttfamily \cdx{news}} ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥u­n¤U¹F¤U¦Cªº©R¥O (°²³]¬O¸g¥Ñ PPP ©ÎÃþ¦üªº)¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
newsrun
newsx acme news.acme.xz
newsrun
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


³o {\ttfamily -d} ¿ï¶µ·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¤£°±¦a¦L¥X¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð°Ñ¾\ NewsX ¤å¥ó¡C

NewsX ¤]·|ª`·N¨ì¦V¥~±i¶K·s»D°Q½×¤å³¹¡C

¦b±±¨î·s»D¤å³¹ÅÜÂÂ®É±N¥¦­Ì¥á±óªº¤u§@®É¡A´N»Ý­n {\ttfamily \cdx{explist}} ³o­ÓÀÉ®×¤F¡C
¦b¤U­±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤´N¸ÑÄÀ¤F§Ú­Ì­n°µªº¤@¤Á¨Æ¤F¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
# hold onto history lines 14 days, nobody gets >120 days
/expired/                       x       14      -
/bounds/                        x       0-1-120 -

# retain these for 2 months
comp.sources,comp.os.linux.all  x       60      -

# noise gets thrown away fast
junk,control                    x       2       -

# default:  14 days, no archive
all                             x       14      -
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


{\bfseries ALT:} ¦b¤@­Ó¤p«¬ªº news-spoolùØ¡A³q±`¬O¤£¤Ó»Ý­n¹ï·s»D¸s²Õªº
{\ttfamily ±±¨î}ªº¡C¦b¥i¯à¨S¦³¥Î³Bªºª¬ªp¤U¡A¥æ³q¬y¶q {\bfseries ¤Ó¤j}¡C
­«ÂI¬O·s»D±i¶Kªº¤å³¹·|³Q¨ú®ø¡A¦Ó·s»D¸s²Õ·|³Q¦Û°Ê¦a«Ø¥ß¡C¬°¤F½T»{
§t¦³{\ttfamily newgroup}ªº±±¨î°T®§¤£·|§â§Ú­Ìµ¹²V¶Ã¤F¡A¦³­Ó¥s
\ncdx{newgroupperm} \url{newgroupperm} ªºÀÉ®×·|«ü©w
§Ú­Ì©Ò¤¹³\ªº¨Æ±¡¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
comp.os.linux   tale@uunet.com  yv
all             any             nq
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤lùØ¡A©Ò¦³¦b comp.os.linux ¤Uªº¦X¾A°Q½×¸s²Õ³£·|³Q«Ø¥ß (y)¡A¦Ó {\ttfamily news} ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ·|³Q
³qª¾ (v)¡C ¨ä©óªº·|³QÀRÀR¦a (q) ©¿²¤±¼ (n)¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ¤w¸g¨¬°÷Åý§A¤â°Ê¦a«Ø¥ß©Ò¦³ªº¸s²Õ¤F¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó NewsX ªº´À¥Nµ{¦¡ \url{suck}¡C




\subsection{§Ú­n«ç»ò³]¥ß Leafnode?}

ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¬O¡A¦w¸Ë¾ã¦X®M¥ó  \ncdx{leafnode} \url{leafnode}¡C
¥¦¯à³B²z©Ò¦³­Ó¤H news spool ªº©Ò¦³¤u§@¡A¦Ó¥B«Ü®e©ö«Øºc¡C¥¦¥i¸g¥Ñ¤U¦C¦ì§}¨ú±o¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.troll.no/freebies/leafnode.html}}

©M C News ¤@¼Ë¡A©Ò¦³ªº news ºûÅ@¤u§@³£À³¸Ó¬O¥H {\ttfamily news}¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨­¥÷¨Ó°µ¡G

leafnodeªº¦ì¸m¦b \url{/usr/lib/leafnode}¡C¦w¸Ë¥¦¡A°õ¦æ¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
cd /usr/lib/leafnode
tar -xzvf leafnode-0.8.tgz
cd leafnode-0.8
make
su
make install
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


ª`·N¡A¦pªG§A±q¤@­Ó®M¥ó¤¤¦w¸Ë leafnode ªº¸Ü¡A\url{/usr/local/sbin} À³¸Ó§ï¦¨
\url{/usr/sbin}¡C

¹³¤§«e¦a¡A¥H {\ttfamily root}¨­¥÷¨Ó§ïÅÜ¦b \ncdx{/etc/inetd.conf} \url{/etc/inetd.conf}ÀÉ
ùØ±±¨î NNTP ªº¨º¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
nntp  stream  tcp  nowait  news  /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/local/sbin/leafnode
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨Ï¥Î¤U­±©R¥O¨Ó±Ò°Ê¥¦¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
killall -HUP inetd
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


°õ¦æ \url{exit}¦^¨ì {\ttfamily news}¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡C¦b \ncdx{/usr/lib/leafnode/config}
\url{/usr/lib/leafnode/config} ÀÉùØ§ïÅÜ©w¸q  NNTP ¦øªA¾¹ªº¨º¦æ¡C¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤l¤¤¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
server = news.acme.xz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¥H{\ttfamily news}ªº¨­¥÷¤U {\ttfamily crontab -e} ©R¥O«á¡A Leafnode ´N·|
¦Û¤w¦ª°_·ÓÅU¦Û¤vªº¤u§@¡C
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
# ¨C¤Ñµ²§ô Leafnode¤@¦¸
0 4 * * * /usr/local/sbin/texpire
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


News ªº¥æ´«¤]¬O¥H {\ttfamily news}¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó§¹¦¨¡A¥H¤U­±ªº©R¥O (°²³] PPP ¤w¸g¬[¦n¥B¥¿°õ¦æ¤¤)¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
/usr/local/sbin/fetch
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


·Q¾\Åª·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥Î {\itshape §Ú­n¦p¦ó³]¥ß½u¤W·s»D¾\Åª¾¹©O?\/}¤ºªº³B¤è¨Ó°µ¡A
°£«D¥¦­Ì«Øºc¦Û¤vªº¥»¦aºÝ¾÷¾¹¡A¨Ò¦p¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
export NNTPSERVER=localhost
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¬ÛÃö¸ê®ÆÀ³¸Ó³£¦b¨º¨à¡C­º¥ý¡A{\ttfamily \cdx{fetch}} ·|¶Ç»¼¥i­q¾\ªº·s»D¸s²Õªº¦Cªí¡C
±µµÛ Leafnode ·|ºÊ±±¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò­n¨Dªº¨º¨Ç¸s²Õ¡A¨Ã¦b{\bfseries ¤U¦¸}¥¦­Ì³Q±Ò°Ê®É±N
¥¦­Ì¥[¶i¨Ó¡C

µù¡G¦b NNTP »Ý¸g±ÂÅv¤~¯à¨Ï¥Î®É¡ALeafnode ¦n¹³´NµLªk¤u§@¤F¡C+.LP

{\bfseries ALT:}¦³¤@­Ó\url{leafnode}ªº´À¥N«~ \url{nntpcache}¥i¥Ñ¤U­±¦ì§}¨ú±o¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.suburbia.net/pub/nntpcache/nntpcache.tgz}}
{\bfseries ALT:} ÁÙ¦³­Ó´À¥N¤è®×¬O¨Ï¥Î»P\ncdx{slrn-pull} \url{slrn-pull} ®M¥ó
¤@°_ªº·s»D¾\Åª¾¹ \ncdx{slrn} \url{slrn} ¡C ³o­Ó·s»D¾\Åª¾¹¦b³Q½sÄ¶®É
³]©w¦n {\ttfamily spool} ¥\¯à¡C




\section{§Ú­n«ç»ò±N³s±µµ{§Ç¦Û°Ê¤Æ©O ?}

¦b Linux ùØ­n±±¨î·s»D¸s²Õ¥H¤Î¹q¤l¶l¥ó¬O¥ó«Ü®e©ö°µªº¨Æ±¡¡C

­º¥ý°µ­Ó \ncdx{/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-on} \url{/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-on}
¨Óªì©l»P ISP ªº³s±µ¡C³q±`¡A³o­ÓÀÉ®×¥u¥]§t¤U¦C¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
/usr/sbin/pppd
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

 §ó¦hªº¿ï¶µ·|¦b
\ncdx{/etc/ppp/options} \url{/etc/ppp/options}ùØ°õ¦æ¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
connect "/usr/lib/ppp/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chatscript"
crtscts
modem
defaultroute
asyncmap 00000000
user dirk
/dev/modem 38400
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­nµ²§ô³s±µ¡A¨Ï¥Î¥»¨­´£¨Ñªº
\ncdx{/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off}
\url{/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off}¡C

¦b¸Õ¹L³o¨â­Ó©R¥O¤â½Zªº¥\¯à«á¡A¦pªG§A·Q¼g­Ó°õ¦æ¤£¦P¤u§@ªº©R¥O¤â½Z¡C
¤W­±¤w´£¹L»`¶°¹q¤l¶l¥óªº©R¥O¤â½Z¤F¡A§Ú­Ì¦b³o¨à°²³]¥¦­Ì(¹q¤l¶l¥ó)·|³Q
©ñ¦b \url{/home/dirk/pop}ùØ¡C

§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»s³y¤@­Ó¥æ´«¹q¤l¶l¥óªº©R¥O¤â½Z \url{/root/mail}¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
#! /bin/sh
#
# exchange mail
# 10 minutes timeout:
TIMEOUT=600
DT=10

# kick sendmail:
sendmail -q &

# retrieve mail:
su dirk -c /home/dirk/pop

# wait for sendmail to terminate:
t=0
while ! mailq | grep -q "Mail queue is empty"; do
    t=$[$t+$DT]
    if [ $t -gt $TIMEOUT ] ; then
     echo "sendmail -q timeout ($TIMEOUT).."
     exit 1
    fi
    sleep $DT
done

exit 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}




¥æ´« news ªº©R¥O¤â½Z©ñ¦b \url{/usr/lib/news/news}:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/sh
#
# exchange news
# must be run as news:
cd /usr/lib/news

#update the outgoing batch (C News):
/usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun < /dev/null

#exchange news:
/usr/lib/newsbin/newsx acme news.acme.xz

#and flush the incoming batch:
/usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun < /dev/null
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨ä¥L³s±µ¦U¦¡¦U¼Ë¯dµÛªº¸ê°T¤§©R¥O¤â½Z¥i³Q©ñ¸m¦b \url{/root/news+mail}:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/sh
#
# exchange news and email
# must be run as root
#
if ! /usr/lib/ppp/ppp-on; then
    exit 1
fi
trap "/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off" 1 2 3 15

#exchange news+mail:
/root/mail &
su news -c ~news/news
wait

#disconnect..
/usr/lib/ppp/ppp-off

#update the incoming batch (C News):
su news -c /usr/lib/newsbin/input/newsrun < /dev/null &

exit 0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­n¬°¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l°µÂX¥R¬O«Ü®e©öªº¡A¥u»Ý·í¦V¥~ªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¤Î·s»D§G§i¦s¦b®É¦A°µ³s±µ¡C
§Ú­Ì´N¥s¥¦ \ncdx{/root/news+mail.cond} \url{/root/news+mail.cond}¡A
°O±o¦V¥~ªº news-spool ¤]¥²¶·§ó·s¥H¬Û°t¦X¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/sh
#
# exchange news and email, only if outgoing news or mail
# (C News spool)
if [ -s /var/spool/news/out.going/acme/togo ] ||
    ! ( mailq | grep -q "Mail queue is empty"); then
     /root/news+mail
fi
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²{¦b¥u³Ñ«ü©w¦ó®É³o¨Ç¨Æ­nµo¥Í¦Ó¤w¡C³o¥i¥H root ªº¨­¥÷¡A¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily crontab -e} 
©R¥O¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C°²³]§Ú­Ì§Æ±æ¨C¤Ñ¦­¤W 07:00 ®É°µ·s»D°Q½×¸ê®Æ©M¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¥æ´«¤u§@¡A¤§«á
°²³]¨C¥|¤p®É·|¦³¦V¥~ªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó©M·s»D°Q½×­n°e¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
00 7            * * *   /root/news+mail
00 11,15,19,23  * * *   /root/news+mail.cond
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¦b±N¥¦­Ì³s±µ«e¡A½Ð½T»{¨C¤@­ÓÀôµ²³£³Q´ú¸Õ¨S°ÝÃD¡C§A¤]¥i¥H¤§«á¦A¥[¤W
¨ä¥L³\¦hªº¤u§@¡A¨Ò¦p½Õ¾ã¤é´Áªº®É¶¡ (¨Ï¥Î \ncdx{ntpdate}
\url{ntpdate})¡A¦Û°Ê§ó·s (¬M®g) ¥»¦aºÝºûÅ@ªº WWW ¤Î FTP ÀÉ®×
¨ì ISP (¨Ï¥Î make ©M ftp)¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ¨Ì·Ó¨C­Ó¤Hªº³ß¦n¤£¦P¡A¤]¥i¥HÄA­Ë¶¶§Ç¡C¨C¦¸ PPP ³s±µ§¹¦¨«á¡A
\ncdx{/etc/ppp/ip-up} \url{/etc/ppp/ip-up} ©R¥O¤â½Z´N·|±Ò°Ê¡C
§A¥i¥H¦b³o¨à¥[¤W¦UºØªá¼Ë¨Ó±Ò°Ê¹q¤l¶l¥ó»P·s»D°Q½×¤å³¹ªº¥æ´«¡C
¸Ô±¡¥i°Ñ¾\ {\ttfamily man pppd} ¡C

{\bfseries ALT:} ¤]¥i¥H·íºô¸ô¬y³q³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¦Û°Ê¦a³s±µ PPP ¡C¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¦³«Ü¦hºØ¡A
¦ý¦nªº«ØºcºÝ¬Ý¥¦«ç»ò¨ÓÁ×§KÀWÁcªº(ªá¿úªº)³s±µ¡C¤U­±¦ì§}¦³§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.dna.lth.se/\~{}erics/diald.html}}

³o­Ó{\ttfamily \cdx{diald}} ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥Ñ¤U­±ªº¦ì§}¨ú±o¡G

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/serial/diald-0.16.tar.gz}}

¦b¦P¤@¦ì¸m¤W¡A§AÁÙ¥i¥Hµo²{¨Ï¥Î PPP ³s±µªº¨ä¥L¤£¦P¶µ¥Ø¡C




\section{«á°O}


\subsection{§ÚÀ³¸Óª¾¹Dªº¨ä¥L¨Æ±¡ ?}

 
\begin{itemize}
\item  ¥¿±`¤W¡A¨t²ÎùØ¦³«Ü¦h¿ù»~°T®§³£·|³Q¥H¤º³¡¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¶Ç¹F¡C
·Q½T»{¥¦­Ì³£·|³Q¥¿½T¦aÅª¨ú¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó  \ncdx{/etc/aliases}
\url{/etc/aliases}ÀÉ®×¡C¨C¤@¦¸§A§ó°Ê¥¦®É¡A°O±o¥Î {\ttfamily \cdx{newaliases}} ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C
¤U­±ªº¨Ò¤l´X¥G¥]§t¤F©Ò¦³¨Æ¶µ¤F¡G
\end{itemize}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
PostMaster: root
ftp: root
news: root
usenet: root
FaxMaster: root
fax: root
WebMaster: root
MAILER.DAEMON: root
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


 
\begin{itemize}
\item  «Ü¦hªº Linux ª©¥»ªºµ{¦¡¥i¦b {\bfseries Sunsite}  ¤W§ä¨ì¡A³o­Ó¯¸³q±`³£«Ü¦£¸L¡C
¦ý¦³«Ü¦hªº¬M®g¯¸¥x \idx{mirrors} ¥¦­Ì·|¦³¬Û¹ïÀ³©ó \url{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/..}ªºÀÉ®×¡A
©Ò¥H§A¥i¥H¦n¦n§Q¥Î¨º¨Ç¾a§A®a¸ûªñªº¬M®g¯¸¡A¨Ò¦p
\url{ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/linux/sunsite/..}¡C
\item  ¦pªG§A°ª¿³±q \idx{Yarn} ²¾´Ó¾ã­Ó¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
\url{yarn2mf}¨ÓÂà´«¥¦­Ì¦¨¬°¼Ð·Çªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¸Óµ{¦¡¥i¦b¤U­±¯¸¥x¨ú±o
\end{itemize}


{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/yarn2mf.zip}}




\section{ISP ¯S©wªº¸ê°T}

¤U¦C¦³¤@¨Ç ISP ªº¯S©w¸ê°T¡G

{\bfseries \idx{Demon Internet}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.demon.co.uk/pub/unix/linux/Demon/slack3.0.help.tgz}}

{\bfseries \idx{Netcom}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.netcom.com/bin/webtech/NetCruiser/Operating\_Systems/Linux/linux.cfg.html}}

{\bfseries PowerTech, Telenor Online, Telia} 
 

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.kvaleberg.com/no-isp.html}}

{\bfseries \idx{Stanford}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www-leland.stanford.edu/\~{}wkn/Linux/network/network.html}}

{\bfseries \idx{MCI}}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.kvaleberg.com/linux-mci.html}}

{\bfseries SISCOM}

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.siscom.net/support/linux\_setup.htm}}

{\bfseries AOL} ¥Ø«e¨S¦³¿ìªk¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¨Ï¥Î¯S§Oªº¨ó©w¡C

¦pªG§A¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¨ä¥L¤£¦b¤W¦Cªº ISP ¸ê°T¡A½Ð©M§Ú³sµ¸¡C




\subsection{§Ú­n«ç»ò¾Ç±o§ó¦h©O ?}

¦³¤@¥» \idx{Linux Documentation Project} ¥Xª©¡A¥Ñ Olaf Kirch©Ò¼g¡A¥s \idx{Linux
Network Administrator's Guide}ªº®Ñ¬O¤@¥»¹ï·Q­n³]¥ß¤ÎºûÅ@»P \idx{TCP/IP} ©M \idx{Internet}
¬ÛÃöªº¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥²³Æ®Ñ¡C

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/network-guide/nag-1.0.ascii.tar.gz}}

¨C¤@­Ó³nÅé®M¥óùØ¦ñÀHµÛªº¤å¥ó³q±`·|µ¹§A©Ò»Ý­nªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T¡AÁöµM¨Ã¤£ºÉµM¬O¥þ­±ªº¡C
¦Ó man ­¶¬O²Ä¤@­Ó¥²¶·¬Ýªº¤å¥ó¡C¸Õ¸Õ¹³¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
man pppd
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


§A¤]¥i¥H¦b \ncdx{/usr/doc} \url{/usr/doc} ¥Ø¿ý¾ðùØ­±§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç
¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡ªº¤å¥ó¡AÁöµM¥¦­Ì¨Ã¤£¬OÁ`¬O«Üµ²ºc¤Æ¦a§e²{ªº¡C

¤U¦Cªº HOWTO ³£¦³«Ü°ªªº¬ÛÃö©Ê¡G

 
\begin{itemize}
\item  {\bfseries \idx{Installation-HOWTO}} ¦³°ò¥»ªº¸ê°T¡C
\item  {\bfseries \idx{NET-2-HOWTO}} ¦³¹ï¦w¸Ë¤Î³]¥ßºô¸ôªº§¹¾ã¤¶²Ð¡C
¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©ªº®M¥ó(¹³ Slackware, Red Hat, Debian)
ªº¸Ü¡A¤j³¡¥÷³o¨Ç¤w³Q°µ¦n¤F¡C¦ý¥¦¦³«Ü¦hÃö©ó³]¥ß¥H¤Î¬G»Ù±Æ°£ªº³¹¸`³£«D±`¦³¥Î®@¡I
\item  {\bfseries \idx{Mail-HOWTO}} ¸ÑÄÀ¦p¦ó«Øºc³\¦h¤£¦Pªº¤u¨ã¡C
¦A¦¸¦a¡A¦pªG§A¦w¸Ë¤F¼Ð·Çªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥»ªº®M¥ó¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤u§@¤w³Q°µ¦n¤F¡C
\item  {\bfseries \idx{News-HOWTO}} ¬O¬°¤F³]¥ß¤@­Ó (¤@¯ëªº) news spoolªº¤å¥ó¡C
\item  {\bfseries \idx{Tiny-News}} ¥Ø«e¥u¥]§t¤@­Ó»`¶°·s»D¸s²Õªº´À¥Nµ{¦¡¡C
\item  {\bfseries \idx{PPP-HOWTO}} ùØ¦³¸Ô²Ó´y­z·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë PPP ³s±µ®É¥i¯à·|µo¥Íªº°ÝÃD¡C
\item  {\bfseries \idx{Serial-HOWTO}} ¦³©Ò¦³§A¦b³]¥ß§Ç¦C°ð®É©Ò»Ýª¾¹Dªº¨Æ¡C
\item  {\bfseries \idx{Mail-Queue}} §i¶D§A¦p¦ó¨Ó«Ø¥ß {\itshape sendmail\/} ¦¨¬°¤@­±±N
¥~³¡ªº¶l¥ó¦C¶¤±Æ±Æ¯¸¡A¤@­±±N¥»¦aºÝ¶l¥ó°e¥X¥hªº¤èªk¡C
\end{itemize}


\idx{Red Hat} ¦³¤@­ÓÃö©ó PPP ªº¶l»¼¦Cªí¡A·Q¥[¤J¥¦­Ì¥u»Ý¼g«H¨ì

{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{redhat-ppp-list-request}}
¦b¥DÃD¤W¼g¤W
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
subscribe
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

§Y¥i




\subsection{·PÁÂ}

¥»½g¤å³¹±q«Ü¦h¦a¤è»`¶°¸ê®Æ¡A·P¤U¤U­±ª½±µ©Î¶¡±µ°^Äm¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Adam Holt <holt@graphics.lcs.mit.edu>
Arne Coucheron <arneco@oslonett.no>
Arne Riiber <riiber@oslonett.no>
Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
Bjorn Steensrud <bjornst@powertech.no>
Gisle Hannemyr <gisle@a.sn.no>
Hans Amund Rosbach <haro@sesam.dnv.no>
Hans Peter Verne <hpv@ulrik.uio.no>
Harald T Alvestrand <Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no>
Harald Terkelsen  <Harald.Terkelsen@adm.hioslo.no>
Haavard Engum <hobbes@interlink.no>
James Youngman <JYoungman@vggas.com>
Johan S. Seland <johanss@sn.no>
John Phillips <john@linux.demon.co.uk>
Jorn Lokoy <jorn@oslonett.no>
Kenneth Tjostheim <kenneth.tjostheim@asplanviak.no>
Kjell M. Myksvoll <kjell.myksvoll@fou.telenor.no>
Kjetil T. Homme <kjetilho@math.uio.no>
Michael Meissner <meissner@cygnus.com>
N J Bailey <N.J.Bailey@leeds.ac.uk>
Nicolai Langfeldt <janl@math.uio.no>
Ove Ruben R Olsen <Ove.R.Olsen@ub.uib.no>
R. Bardarson <ronb@powernet.net>
Steinar Fremme <steinar@fremme.no>
Sverre H. Huseby <sverrehu@ifi.uio.no>
Trond Eivind Glomsrod <teg@stud.imf.unit.no>
Tommy Larsen <tommy@mix.hive.no>
Yves Bellefeuille <yan@storm.ca>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}






Ä¶ªÌ«ö: ­Y±zµo²{¥»¤å¥ó¤º®e¦³Â½Ä¶¤£¶¶ºZ©Î¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¡A½Ð±z¨Ó«H§i¶D§Ú¡A¥H°µ§ó¥¿¡AÁÂÁÂ¡C
{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw}}¡C



\end{document}
