\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
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\usepackage{qwertz}
\usepackage{url}
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\title{ Linux Intranet ¦øªA¾¹ HOWTO (¤º³¡ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹HOWTO)}
\author{§@ªÌ:
Pramod Karnad, {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{karnad@indiamail.com}}\\ 
Ä¶ªÌ:
ÁÂ±X¤¤ HSIEH Kun-Chung, ¥xÆW ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê Taiwan, Republic of China (NOT People's Republic of China)
{\ttfamily (\onlynameurl{linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw})}}
\date{1997¦~8¤ë7¤é, v2.11ª©Â½Ä¶§¹¦¨¤é´Á: ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê 87¦~ 10¤ë 10¤é°ê¼y¤é}
\abstract{¥»¤å¥ó¦®¦b»¡©ú¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î  Linux  ¨Ó³]¥ß¤@¤º³¡ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹¨Ó»P   Unix¡BNetware¡BNT ¥H¤Î Windows ³s±µ¦b¤@°_¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥u­n»P Linux ¨t²Î³s±µ¤W¡A  §AÁÙ¯à´£¨Ñ©M©Ò¦³¨ä¥L¥­¥x³z©úªº¦s¨ú¡C  ¨Ã´£¨Ñ¤F¸Ô²Ó¸Ñ»¡¦p¦ó¨Ï¥ÎNCSA ¦øªA¾¹¨Ó³]©w HTTP¡A ¥H¤ÎÅý Novell¡B Microsoft ªº Windows3.1¡BWFWG¡B Win95 ¤Î WinNT ¨Ï¥Î TCP/IP «È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¨Ó³s±µ¤W¡A ¦b Apple ªºPowerMac ¤W¨Ï¥Î MacTCP ¨Ó³s±µ¡C}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{Â²¤¶\label{Intro}}

Â²³æ¦a»¡¡A{\bfseries  ¤º³¡ºô¸ô } ³Ì­Ó´y­z©ÊÃã·J¥Î¨Ó¦b¤½¥q²ÕÂ´¤º¬[³]ºô
»Úºô¸ô¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¬°¤F»P¥þ²yºô»Úºô¸ôªº¥~³¡³s±µ¡C³o­Ó¹ê»Ú¾Þ§@¦b¥H³Ì¤pªº
¦¨¥»¡B®É¶¡©M³Ò¤Oªá¶O¤U¨Ó¹ê²{Åý¤@­Ó²ÕÂ´±N´²§G¦b¥~ªº¸ê°T¸ê·½¥Î¤@­Ó³Ì³z©úªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¶Ç°e
µ¹¨C¤@­Ó­ÓÅé­û¤u¡C¥»¤å¥ó¤w¾¨¥i¯à¦a¨Ï¥ÎÂ²
³æªºµü·J¨Ó¸Ñ»¡¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î¨º¨Çªá¶O¤£¦h©Î®Ú¥»´N§K¶Oªº¤w¦³ªº¤u¨ã¨Ó³]¥ß¤º
³¡ºô¸ôªº¤èªk¡C

¥»¤å¥óªº¼gªk¬O¦b°²³]§A¤w¸gÀ´±o¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë  TCP/IP ¨ì§Aªº Linux ¦øªA¾¹
¤W¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d±N¥¦³s±µ¤W§Aªº°Ï°ìºô¸ô¡C¨Ã¥BÁÙ°²³]§A¤w¸g¦³
Netware¡BWinNT ¥H¤Î Mac ¨t²Îªº°ò¥»ªºª¾ÃÑ¡CNetware ¦øªA¾¹ªº«Øºc¤v¦b
°ò¥»ªº 3.1x ª©¥»¤W«ü¥X¤F¡C§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î INETCFG to achieve ¬Û¦Pªºµ²
ªG¡C  ¦b«È¤áºÝ§Ú­Ì±N¦U§O°Q½×¨Ï¥Î   Windows   3.1x¡B  Windows   for
Workgroups ¤Î Win95¡BWinNT ¥H¤ÎÄ«ªG¹q¸£ªº Apple PowerMac¡C

§Ú¦b¦¹¨Ï¥Î¨p¤Hºô¸ô¦ì§} (RFC-1918) ªº 172.16.0.0 ¤Î 172.17.0.0 ¥u¬O
¥Î¨Ó°µ¨Ò¤l¡C    §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î°w¹ï±zªº«Øºcªº¾A·í¦ì§}¡C
\begin{quotation}
\begin{verbatim}

       Linux       Netware      WFWG/WinNT
       ¦øªA¾¹      ¦øªA¾¹       ¦øªA¾¹
      172.16.0.1   172.16.0.2   172.16.0.3
         |           |           |    172.16.0.0
   ------+-----+-----+--------+--+--------------
               |              | 172.16.0.254
             W/S 1          ¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (Router)
           172.16.0.5         | 172.17.0.254
                              |
                    ----------+-------+--------
               172.17.0.0             |
                                    W/S 2
                                  172.17.0.5
\end{verbatim}
\end{quotation}





\subsection{»Ý­n¤°»ò}

¦b±zÀ|¸Õ¦w¸Ë¤§«e»Ý­n¦³¥H¤Uªº³nÅé¡C
\begin{itemize}
\item HTTP ¦øªA¾¹³nÅé¡A¥i±q OneStep NCSA HTTPd Downloader \onlynameurl{http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/setup/OneStep.html} ºô­¶¤¤¤U¸ü¡C
\item  Novell Netware Client ¥i¥Ñ
\onlynameurl{HTTP://support.novell.com/} ¤U¸ü(TCP/IP ÀÉ®×¤w¥]§t¦b«È¤áºÝ)¡C
\item Microsoft TCP/IP client ¥i¥Ñ
\onlynameurl{HTTP://www.microsoft.com/} ¤U¸ü
\item Apple MacTCP client ¥i¥Ñ
\onlynameurl{HTTP://www.apple.com/} ¤U¸ü
\item WWW ÂsÄý¾¹¡A¹³Netscape ¥i¥Ñ \onlynameurl{HTTP://home.netscape.com/}
¤U¸ü¡A·L³nªº IE ¥i¥Ñ \onlynameurl{HTTP://www.microsoft.com/} ¤U¸ü
¡B NCSA Mosaic ¥Ñ  \onlynameurl{http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Software/Mosaic/NCSAMosaicHome.html} ¤U¸ü
\end{itemize}





\subsection{¥»¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥»}

³Ì·sªº     Linux     ¤º³¡ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹      HOWTO      ·|©w´Á¦a¥¬§i¦b
comp.os.linux.announce ¥H¤Î comp.os.linux.help ¤W¡C ¤]·|³Q¤W¶Ç¨ì³\
¦hªº Linux FTP ¦øªA¾¹¤W¡A³o¥]§t sunsite.unc.edu¡C



¥»¤å¥óªº³Ì·s HTML ®æ¦¡ªºª©¥»¥i¦b \onlynameurl{http://www.inet.co.th/cyberclub/karnadp/http.html} ¤W§ä¨ì¡C




\subsection{¦^À³}

¦pªG±z¦³°w¹ï¥»¤å¥óªº¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD»P«ØÄ³¡A ½Ð¤£­n«È®ð¡A±H«Ê«H¨Óµ¹ Pramod
Karnad¡A  email   \onlynameurl{karnad@indiamail.com}¡C«ÜÅwªï±zªº«ØÄ³¡Bµû½×©Î¨Ó«H¡C¦pªG±z¦b
¥»¤å¥ó¤¤§ä¨ì¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¡AÅý§Ú¯à¦b¤U­Óª©¥»¤W§â¥¦§ó¥¿¡CÁÂÁÂ !




\section{¦w¸Ë HTTP ¦øªA¾¹}

·í§A¤U¸ü¦øªA¾¹³nÅé®É¡A§A¦³¨â­Ó¿ï¾Ü: ¨ú¥Î­ì©lµ{¦¡ÀÉ¦A¦Û¤v¨Ó½sÄ¶¥¦¡A
©Î¬O¨ú¥Î¤w¸g½sÄ¶¦nªº¤G¶i¦ì°õ¦æÀÉ¡C ¤w½sÄ¶¦nªºµ¹  Linux (ELF ª©¥» )
¥Îªº¤G¶i¦ìÀÉ¥i¥H¦b NCSA ¤W¨ú±o¡A¥¦­Ì³£«DÂÂªºª©¥»®@!




\subsection{¤U¸ü«eªº·Ç³Æ¤u§@}

¦b NCSA ªº¦øªA¾¹·|¾É¤Þ§A°µ«Øºc¿ï¶µªº¨BÆJ¨Ã¬°§A®Æ²z³\¦hÀÉ®×¡C¦ý¦b±z
À|¸Õ­n¤U¸ü HTTPd «e½Ð¥ý¦^µª¤U¦C°ÝÃD




\subsubsection{§@·~¨t²Î}

­º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·¿ï¾Ü¬O­n¤U¸ü­ì©lµ{¦¡ÀÉ®×©O? ÁÙ¬O¤w½sÄ¶¦nªº³nÅé¡C¦pªG§A
ªº¨t²Î¨Ã¨S¥X²{¦b¿ï³æ¤W¡A¨º»ò±z´N¥²¶·¨ú¦^¤º©wªº­ì©lÀÉ®×¡A¦A¦Û¤v½sÄ¶
¥¦¡C



­nÀË¬d§Aªº Linux ªºª©¥»¡A½Ð¦^¨ì§Aªº Linux ©R¥O¦C¤W¥´¤J

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  linux:~$  uname -a
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¥¦·|¦^À³¹³¤U­±ªº¤º®e
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   linux:~$  uname -a
   Linux linux 2.0.29 #4 Tue Sep 13 04:05:51 CDT 1994 i586
   linux:~$
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¬O Linux is 2.0.29 ª©¥»¡C

¨ä¥Lªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥H¦b¤U¸ü«e¨Ó«ü©w¡A©Î¬O¥H­×§ï¦b {\ttfamily /usr/local/etc/httpd/conf}
¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº {\ttfamily srm.conf}  ÀÉ®×¨Ó«Øºc¡C  ¦b{\ttfamily httpd.conf}ÀÉ®×¤º©Ò
¸ü©úªº¹ê»Ú¥Ø¿ý·|Åã¥Ü¦bùØÀY¡C°ß¤@ªº¨Ò¥~¬O{\ttfamily srm.conf}ÀÉ®×¤ºªºª½±µªºDocumentRoot¡C




\subsubsection{³B²zÃþ«¬ (¦øªA¾¹Ãþ«¬)}

³o¶µ¬O¨Ó«ü©w§Aªº¾÷¾¹·|«ç»ò¦a°õ¦æ§Aªº  HTTPd  ¦øªA¾¹¡C ³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O
{\tt\char`\"}standalone{\tt\char`\"}¡C³o¼Ë¥iÅý HTTP ºëÆF¤@ª½¦a°õ¦æ¡C¦pªG±z¿ï¾Ü¸ü
¤J HTTPd ¦b {\tt\char`\"}inetd{\tt\char`\"} ¤º¡A¦øªA¾¹ªº¤G¶i¦ì½X·|¦b¨C¤@¦¸ªº»Ý¨D
®É³Q­«¸ü¤J°O¾ÐÅé¤º¡A³o¼Ë¥i¯à·|´îºC§Aªº¦øªA¾¹¡C




\subsubsection{³s±µ°ð (°ð)}

³o¶µ«ü©w±zªº¾÷¾¹ªº­þ¤@­Ó°ð·|³Q  HTTPd  ºëÆF¨Ï¥Î¨Ó  bind  to ¤Î²âÅ¥
HTTP ½Ð¨D¡C¦pªG§A¥i¥HÃ±§@¦¨ {\tt\char`\"}root{\tt\char`\"}¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î¤º©w­È 80¡C ©Î
ªÌ½Ð¦b 1025 ¨ì 65535 ¤§¶¡¬D¿ï¤@­Ó¡C




\subsubsection{¦øªA¾¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌÃÑ§O (¨Ï¥ÎªÌ)}

³o¬O¦øªA¾¹¦bµªÂÐ­n¨D®É§ïÅÜ¦¨¬°ªº¤Î¹ê»Ú§@¥ÎªºÀÉ®×®É©Ò»Ýªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌÃÑ§O¡C
¥u¦³§A±N¦øªA¾¹·í {\tt\char`\"}¿W¥ß³æ¾÷{\tt\char`\"}®É¤~»Ý­n¦^µª³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG§A
¨S¦³ root ªº±ÂÅv¡A¥u»Ý¨Ï¥Î§Aªº¾E¤J¦WºÙ§Y¥i¡C¦pªG§A¬O¨t²ÎºÞ²z­û¡A
§A¥i¯à·|·Q«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨ÓÅý§A±±¨îÀÉ®×¨t²Îªº±ÂÅv¡C




\subsubsection{¦øªA¾¹¸s²ÕÃÑ§O (¸s²Õ)}

³o¬O¸s²ÕÃÑ§O¦WºÙ¡A¦øªA¾¹·|¦b¦^À³»Ý¨D¤Î¦b³o¨ÇÀÉ®×°Ê¥ó®É§ïÅÜ¦¨¥¦­Ì¡C
¥¦©M¦øªA¾¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌÃÑ§O¦WºÙ¦³ÂI¬Û¦P¡A¦Ó¥B¥u¦³¦b§A¿W¦Û°õ¦æ¦øªA¾¹®É¤~¥i
¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C



¦pªG§A¨S¦³ root ªºÅv­­¡A ½Ð¨Ï¥Î§Aªº¥D­n¸s²Õªº¦W¸q¡C §A¥i¥H¦b Linux
ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤¥´¤J {\bfseries groups} ±oª¾±zªº¸s²Õ¦WºÙ¡C




\subsubsection{¦øªA¾¹ºÞ²z­û¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦a§} (¦øªA¾¹  Admin)}

³o¬O·í¨Ï¥ÎªÌ­n³ø§i¦b¦øªA¾¹¤W¦³­þ¨Ç°ÝÃD®É­n±H¹q¤l¶l¥ó°µ³ø§iªº¦a§}¡C
§A¥i¥H¶ñ¤W§Aªº­Ó¤Hªº e-mail¦a§}¡C




\subsubsection{¦øªA¾¹¥Ø¿ýªº¦ì¸m (¦øªA¾¹Root)}

³o¬O«ü¦øªA¾¹¦ì©ó§Aªº¨t²Îªº­þ­Ó¦a¤è¡C¦pªG§A¦³ root ªºÅv­­¡A½ÐÅý¥¦´N
¨Ì·Ó¥¦©Ò«ØÄ³ªº¦aÂI {\ttfamily /usr/local/etc/httpd} ¤º¡C ¦pªG§AµLªk¥H
root ªº¨­¥÷Ã±¤J¡A½Ð¦b§Aªº home ¥Ø¿ý¤º¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¦¸¥Ø¿ý¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îind
out the path of your home directory with the {\bfseries pwd} command.




\subsubsection{HTML ÀÉ®×ªº¦ì¸m (DocumentRoot)}

³o¨à¬O³Q¦øªA¨Ï¥Îªº     HTML     ÀÉ®×³Q©ñ¸mªº¦aÂI¡C    ¤º©wªº¦ì¸m¬O
{\ttfamily /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs}¡CµM¦Ó§A¥i¥H§â¥¦³]©w¦¨§A¦b¦øªA
¾¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌÃÑ§O¦WºÙ¤ºªº¯S§Oªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº home ¥Ø¿ý¡A©Î¬O§Aªº home ¥Ø¿ý¤º
ªº¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý (°²¦p§AµLªk¾E¤J¦¨¬° root ªº¸Ü¡^¡C



¦pªG¤£¾å±o¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î¤º©w­È¡C²{¦b§A¤w¸g¦³¤W­±°ÝÃDªºµª®×¤F¡A§A´N¥i¥H
±q \onlynameurl{http: //hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/setup/OneStep.html} ¤U¸ü NCSA HTTPd¡C
¦b¦w¸Ë«e§AÀ³¸Ó¾\Åª©ñ¦b \onlynameurl{http: //hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/}
¤ºªº HTTPd ¤å¥ó¡C¦pªG§A­pµe½sÄ¶°õ¦æ½X¡A¨º§A»Ý­n­×§ï¦b{\ttfamily support,  src, cgi-src}
¤T­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº¨C¤@­Ó makefiles ÀÉ¡C¦pªG§Aªº Linux ª©¥»¤w¸g¤ä´©¤F¡A¨º»ò§A¥u»Ý
¦b³Ì¤WºÝªº¥Ø¿ý¤W°õ¦æ{\bfseries make  linux}¡C(¦p {\ttfamily /usr/local/etc/httpd})




\subsection{½sÄ¶ HTTPd}

³o«ÜÂ²³æ¡A  ¥u­n¦b¦øªA¾¹ªº   root  ¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº©R¥O¦C¤WÁä¤J   {\ttfamily make
linux} §Y¥i¡C  {\bfseries  µù: } ¦b½sÄ¶«e¡Apre-ELF Linux ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
(¨S¦³  ELF  ¥\¯àªº  Linux)  ¶·±N  {\ttfamily portability.h}  ÀÉ®×¤ºªº
{\ttfamily \#define         NO\_PASS}          ¦Cªºµù¸Ñ²Å¸¹®³±¼¨Ã¥B³]©w
{\ttfamily Makefile} ¤ºªº {\ttfamily DBM\_LIBS= -ldbm}¡C




\section{´ú¸Õ HTTPd}

¦b§A¦w¸Ë§¹ HTTPd «á¡A¥H root ¾E¤J¡A¨Ã¥´¤J {\bfseries httpd \& } §Y
¥i°õ¦æ¥¦¡C   (°²³]§A¦b¿W¥ßªº¨t²Î¤W¦w¸Ë¦n¤F    )   ²{¦b§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b
{\bfseries ps} ªº¦Cªí¤W¬Ý¨ì¥¦¡C³ÌÂ²³æªº´ú¸Õ HTTPd ªº¤èªk¬O¨Ï¥Î Telnet
¡C¦b Linux ©R¥O¦CùØÁä¤J

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   linux:~$  telnet 172.16.0.1 80
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¦b³oùØ 80 ¬O HTTP ªº¤º©w°ð¡C¦pªG§A±N {\tt\char`\"}Port{\tt\char`\"} ³]©w¦¨¨ä¤£¦P
ªº°ð¸¹¡A¨º´N´«¤W¥¦§a¡C§AÀ³¸Ó·|±o¨ì¤@­Ó¹³¤U­±ªº¦^À³
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Trying 172.16.0.1...
   Connected to linux.mydomain.
   Escape character is '^]'.
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

²{¦b¡A ¦pªG§AÁä¤J¥ô¦ó¦r¤¸¨Ã«ö  Enter Áä¡A §AÀ³¸Ó·|±o¨ì¹³¤U­±ªº¦^À³
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
   Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 10:24:37 GMT
   Server: NCSA/1.5
   Content-type: text/html

   <HEAD><TITLE>400 Bad Request < /TITLE> < /HEAD>
   <BODY><H1>400 Bad Request < /H1>
   Your client sent a query that this Server could
   not understand.<P>
   Reason: Invalid or unsupported method.<P>
   < /BODY>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


²{¦b§Ú­Ì¤w·Ç³Æ¦n¨Ï¥Î¥t¤@¥x¹q¸£¤Îºô­¶ÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó»P³o¥x¦øªA¾¹¬Û³s±µ¤F¡C




\section{³s¤W Linux ¦øªA¾¹}

½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¦b  \ref{Intro} {(Introduction)} ³¹¸`ùØªº¹Ï¥Ü¡A¨ºùØ¦³³Q¨Ï¥Îªº©w§}¤è®×¡C Workstation 1
(W/S1) ¦bºô¸ô  172.16.0.0 ¤W¨Ã¥B¥i¥Hª½±µ¦s¨ú¨ì Linux ¦øªA¾¹¡C¦Ó Workstation 2 (W/S2) ¦bºô¸ô 172.17.0.0 ¤W
¥B»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î³q°T¹h(¸ô¥Ñ¾¹) 172.17.0.254 ¨Ó¦s¨ú Linux ¾÷¾¹¡C³o­Ó³q°T¹h¸ê°T¥u¦³¦b«Øºc W/S2 ³o­Ó«È¤áºÝ®É
¤~»Ý­n¡CNetware ·|§â³q°T¹h·í¦¨'ip\_router'¡C



§Ú¨Ï¥Î W/S2 ¨Ó´y­z«È¤áºÝªº³]©w¡C ­n³]©w W/S1 ¥u»Ý±N¦ì§} 172.17.0.5 §ïÅÜ¬° 172.16.0.5 ¨Ã¥B
¤£­nºÞ©Ò¦³»P³q°T¹h¡þ¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ªº³sµ²¡C

¦pªG§A¨S¦³¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡A²{¦b¥i¥H¸õ¹L³o³¹¸`
\begin{itemize}
\item \ref{SetupNW} {(Setup Netware Server)} ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Netware ¦øªA¾¹¡C
\item \ref{MSClient} {(Setup MS Windows Client)} ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Microsoft Client¡C
\end{itemize}





\subsection{³]©w Linux ¦øªA¾¹}

{\bfseries ¦pªG§A¨S¦³routerªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¸õ¹L³o¤@³¹¡C}

§A¥²¶·«Øºc Linux  ¦øªA¾¹¥h¿ìÃÑ¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¨ÓÅý Workstation 2 »P Web ¦øªA¾¹¬Û³s±µ¡C¬°¤F
³]¥ß Linux ¦øªA¾¹§A¥²¶·Ã±¤J¦¨¬° root¡C¦b¦øªA¾¹ªº©R¥O¦C´£¥Ü¤U°õ¦æ

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   route add gw default 172.16.0.254
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

­n¦b¨C¤@¦¸§A¶}±Ò³o¥xLinux ¦øªA¾¹®É¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó³q°T¹hªº¸Ü¡A¥u­n­×§ï {\ttfamily /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1} ±N
§t¦³³q°T¹h©w¸qªº¨º¦æ§ó§ï¦¨ {\ttfamily GATEWAY = "172.16.0.254"}§Y¥i¡C½Ð±o«e­±¨S¦³µù¸Ñ²Å¸¹®@ !

©ÎªÌ¬O: §A¥i¥H¥Ñ¥t¤@Ãäªº¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¨Ó§ïÅÜºô¸ô¡C¨Ò¦p
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   route add -net 172.17.0.0 gw 172.16.0.254
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

·Q¨C¤@¦¸¶}¾÷®É¨Ï¥Î³o±ø³q¹D½Ð±N³o­Ó©R¥O¥[¤J§Aªº {\ttfamily /etc/rc.d/rc.local} ÀÉ®×ùØ¡C






\subsection{«Ø©w Netware ¦øªA¾¹\label{SetupNW}}

¬°¤F¯à°÷³]©w Netware ¦øªA¾¹¡A §A»Ý­n¦³ Supervisor ¤¹³\Åv©Î¦Ü¤Ö¤]­n
¦³±±¨î¥x Console ªº¾Þ§@Åv¡C ¦pªG³o¨Ç§A³£¨S¦³¡A½Ð°Ý§A­Ìªººô¸ôºÞ²z­û
¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_¯àÀ°§A°µ³]©w¡C ¦b¦øªA¾¹¤W¥´¤J¥H¤U©R¥O©Î¬O±N¥¦­Ì¥]§t¨ì AUTOEXEC.ncf
ÀÉùØ§Y¥i¶}±Òºô¸ô¤Wªº Ethernet\_II ªº frame Ãþ«¬¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   load NE2000 frame=Ethernet_II name=IPNET
   load TCPIP
   bind IP to IPNET addr=172.16.0.2 mask=FF.FF.FF.0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦b¸ü¤J NE2000  ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡®É¡A §A¤]³\»Ý­n¨Ì·Ó§Aªº¾÷¾¹ªº«Øºc¨Ó«ü©w´¡
¼Ñ©ÎªO¤lªº¸¹½X¡C (¨Ò¦p: load NE2000 slot=3 frame=.....)




\subsection{³]©w Netware «È¤áºÝ\label{NWClient}}

¦b¤@¥x¹q¸£¤W¡A §A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î Win3.1¡BWFWG ©Î¬O Win95¡C ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î
Microsoft  ©Î Novell  ªº 32 ¦ì¤¸«È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡A ¹ï©ó¦b Win95 ©Î¦­´Áªº
windows ¤Wªº¦w¸Ë¨BÆJ´N¤£¦P¤F¡C¦pªG§A­n¨Ï¥Î 16 ¦ì¤¸ªº«È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡A¨º
»ò¨º¨Ç¨BÆJ´N¤@¼Ë¤F¡C §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò Windows 3.x ¦w¸Ë«ü¥Ü¡CÃö©ó¦b Win95
¤W­±¦w¸Ë  32 ¦ì¤¸«È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡A ½Ð¸õ¨ì \ref{NWWin95} {(  ¦w ¸ËWindows 95)}¡C




\subsubsection{Windows 3.x\label{NWWin}}

¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Win3.1 ©Î WFWG¡C§A´N¥i¥H¦w¸Ë Netware Client (VLMs) ¥H¤Î
©M TCP/IP ºÏ¤ù©ñ¦b¤@°_ªº¨ä¥LÀÉ®×¡A¦p¤U



TCPIP.exe¡BVTCPIP.386¡BWINSOCK.dll ©M WLIBSOCK.dll

ªþ±a¤@´£ WINSOCK.dll  ÀÉ®×»P Win95 ¤Î Trumpet ¤º©Ò´£¨Ñªº¨º­Ó¬O¤£¦P
ªº¡C  ¦w¸Ë¦³¤ä´©  windows  ªº  Netware  Client¡C  ±N  VTCPIP.386¡B
WINSOCK.dll ¤Î WLIBSOCK.dll «þ¨©¨ì SYSTEM ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡ATCPIP.exe «þ¨©¨ì
NWCLIENT ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C²{¦b­×§ï©ñ¦b NWCLIENT ¤ºªº STARTNET.bat

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   lsl
   ne2000     ---> §Aªººô¸ô¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡
   c:\windows\odihlp.exe     ---->¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î WFWG ªº¸Ü
   ipxodi
   tcpip        ---> ¼W¥[³o¤@¦æ
   nwip         ---> ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Netware/IP ªº¸Ü
   vlm
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý (¦p ) {\ttfamily $\backslash$NET$\backslash$TCP}¡A ±q§Aªº Linux ¦ø
ªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily /etc} ¥Ø¿ý©Î¬O§Aªº Netware ¦øªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily SYS: ETC}
¤º«þ¨© HOSTS¡B NETWORKS¡BPROTOCOLS ¥H¤Î SERVICES ¡C ¸g¥Ñ­×§ï«þ¨©ªº
HOSTS ÀÉ®×¨Ó¼W¥[¤@¦æµ¹§Aªº·s Linux ¦øªA¾¹¡C ³o¼Ë¥i¥H¨Ï§A¨Ï¥Î§Aªººô
­¶ÂsÄý¾¹¬Ý§Aªº Linux ¦øªA¾¹®É¥Ñ {\ttfamily http://172.16.0.1/} §ï¬°
{\ttfamily http://linux.mydomain/}¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   127.0.0.1      localhost
   172.16.0.1      linux.mydomain
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­×§ï¦b NWCLIENT ¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº NET.cfg ÀÉ®×
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   Link Driver NE2000
       port 300
       int 3
       MEM D0000
       FRAME Ethernet_802.2

; ---- ¼W¥[³o´X¦æ ----

      FRAME Ethernet_II

   Protocol TCPIP
      PATH TCP_CFG C:\NET\TCP
      ip_address  172.17.0.5
      ip_netmask  255.255.255.0
      ip_router   172.17.0.254     ---> ¦pªG§A¥²¶·¨Ï¥Î§Aªº³q°T¹h¤~¯à³s±µ¨ì§AªºHTTP ¦øªA¾¹¤~»Ý¥[¤W³o¦æ

   Link Support
      MemPool 6192       ---> ³Ì¤p­È¬O 1024¡C¥i¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¤£¦Pªº­È
      Buffers 10 1580    ---> ³o¤]¥i¥H¦Û¤v½Õ¾ã

;---------------------------------
; ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Netware/IP ¡A¥i¥H¥[¤J³o´X¦æ
;
   NWIP
      NWIP_DOMAIN_NAME  mydomain
      NSQ_BROADCAST   ON
      NWIP1_1 COMPATIBILITY   OFF
      AUTORETRIES     1
      AUTORETRY SECS  10

\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

½s­× WINDOWS ¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº SYSTEM.ini ÀÉ®×¨Ã¬° VTCPIP.386¥[¤W³o¤@¦æ¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   [386Enh]
   .....
   network=*vnetbios, vipx.386, vnetware.386, VTCPIP.386
   .....
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­«·s¶}¾÷¡A°õ¦æ STARTNET.bat¡C ²{¦b§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§A³Ì³ßÅwªººô­¶ÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó
¦s¨ú§Aªººô­¶¤F¡C  ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î  Trumpet  Winsock  ªº¸Ü¡A  §A¤£»ÝÃ±¤J
Netware ùØ­±¥H¤Î°õ¦æ TCPMAN¡C




\subsubsection{Windows 95\label{NWWin95}}

¥»³¹¸`¸ÑÄÀ¦p¦ó¦b Win95 ¤W¦w¸Ë 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº«È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡C ­º¥ý§A¥²¶·¦w¸Ë
¤U¦Cªº³nÅé

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   Client for Netware Networks (¨Ó¦Û Microsoft ©Î Novell³£¥i¥H)
   Microsoft TCP/IP Protocol
   Network Adapter
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­n¦w¸Ë³o¨Ç¶µ¥Ø¡A«ö§Úªº¹q¸£¡÷±±¨î¥x¡÷ºô¸ô¡A«ö·s¼W¡C²{¦b§AÀ³¸Ó¬O¦b
¤@­ÓÅã¥Ü«È¤áºÝ¡B¤¶­±¥d¡B¨ó©w¤ÎªA°Èªºµøµ¡ùØ¡C
¦w¸Ë the Client for Netware Networks:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  1. ¦b«È¤áºÝ«ö(·Æ¹«)¨â¤U
  2. ¦b Microsoft ©Î Novell ¤W«ö¤@¤U
  3. ¦b Client for Netware Networks «ö¨â¤U
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦w¸Ë TCP/IP ¨ó©w:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  1. ¦b¨ó©w¤W«ö¨â¤U
  2. «ö Microsoft ¤@¤U
  3. «ö TCP/IP ¨â¤U
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Windows 95 ¥»¨­·|¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë´X­Ó¤£¦Pªº¨ó©w¡C«ü¦V¥L­Ì¨Ã«ö²¾°£¶s±N¥L­Ì²¾°£¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡
Win95 ·|¦w¸Ë Microsoft NetBeui ¨ó©w¥H¤ÎIPX/SPX ¬Û®e¨ó©w¡C§A¥i¥H§R°£ NetBEUI ¨ó©w¡A
¦ý¦pªG§A·QÃ±¤J¨ì Netware ¦øªA¾¹¡A¨º§A·|»Ý­n IPX/SPX ¨ó©w¡C

«ö TCP/IP ¤@¤U³]©w¥¦¡A «ö¤º®e¡A«ö IP ¦ì§}¤@Äæ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  ¦b "«ü©w IP ¦ì§} " ¹ï¸Ü²°¤¤¿é¤J§Aªº IP ¦ì§} 172.17.0.5
  ¦b¤lºô¸ô±f¸n¹ï¸Ü¸Ü¤¤¿é¤J 255.255.255.0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¿ï¨ú³q°T¹h
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  ¦b·s¹h¹D¹ï¸Ü²°ùØ¿é¤J§Aªº³q°T¹h(¸ô¥Ñ¾¹)¦ì§} 172.17.0.254
  «ö·s¼W¶s
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

²{¦b³q°T¹h¦ì§}À³¸Ó¦b³q°T¹h¹ï¸Ü²°¤º¤F¡C«ö½T©w

§A·|¬Ý¨ì­n§A­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Îªº°T®§¡A·Ó°µ¡A²{¦b§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹³s±µ¨ì§Aªº HTTP ¦øªA¾¹¡C




\subsection{³]©w Microsoft Client\label{MSClient}}

¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Microsoft Client ¨Ó¦s¨ú§Aªººô¸ô¡A¨º»ò³o³¹§Y¦b»¡©ú¦p¦ó¦w
¸Ë TCP/IP ¨ì

\begin{itemize}
\item \ref{MSWFWG} {(Windows for Workgroups (WFWG))}
\item \ref{MSWin95} {(Windows 95)}
\item \ref{MSWinNT} {(Windows NT 4.0)}
\end{itemize}

{\bfseries   ªþµù:  }  ­nÅý§Aªººô­¶ÂsÄý¾¹©Î©Ò¦³ªº¤º³¡ºô¸ô©R¥O¦b¬Ý§Aªº
Linux   ¦øªA¾¹®É¬O¥H   {\ttfamily http:  //linux.mydomain/}    ¨Ó¥N´À
{\ttfamily http://172.16.0.1/}¡C §A¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ­×§ï {\ttfamily hosts} ÀÉ®×¨Ó
¼W¥[¤@¦æµ¹§Aªº·s Linux ¦øªA¾¹¡C §A·íµM¤]¥i¥H¼W¥[§ó¦hªº±ø¥Øµ¹¨C¤@­Ó
§Aªº¨ä¥Lªº¥D¾÷ hosts (Netware¡B Unix¡B WinNT)¡C Windows ®a±Ú·|§â¥¦ªº
HOSTS ÀÉ®×©ñ¦b   {\ttfamily $\backslash$WINDOWS}  ©Î {\ttfamily $\backslash$WINDOWS$\backslash$SYSTEM} ¤º¡A
ºÝ¬Ý¥¦ªºª©¥»¡C­×§ï³o­ÓÀÉ®×¨Ã¥[¤W¤@¦æ¨ì§Aªº Linux ¦øªA¾¹¦¨¬°¡G

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   127.0.0.1      localhost
   172.16.0.1     linux.mydomain

   172.16.0.2     netware.mydomain
   172.16.0.3     winNT.mydomain
   172.16.0.5     ws_1
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}





\subsubsection{Windows for Workgroups\label{MSWFWG}}

¥»³¹¦b¸ÑÄÀ¦p¦ó¦b WFWG ¤W¦w¸Ë 32bit ªº«È¤áºÝ¡C­º¥ý§A¥²¶·¤U¸ü¥Ñ Microsoft ©Ò´£¨ÑªºWindowsª© TCP/IP ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
³Ì·sªºª©¥»¬O 3.11b ¡A§A¥i¥H¥Ñ \onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.microsoft.com} ©Î¬O
¨ä¥Lºô¯¸ùØ¤U¸ü {\ttfamily tcp32b.exe}¡C½Ð½T©w§A¦bÀ|¸Õ¸ü¤JTCP/IP-32bitªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡«e¸ü¤JWin32s ¡C

±N TCP/IP ÀÉ®×®i¶}¨ìÁ{®É¦s©ñ¥Ø¿ýùØ (¦p {\ttfamily C:$\backslash$TEMP})¡AÀË¬d§Aªº {\ttfamily $\backslash$WINDOWS$\backslash$SYSTEM}
¥Ø¿ýùØ¦³§_ {\ttfamily OEMSETUP.INF}¡C¦pªG¦³¡A§ï¥¦­Ìªº¦W¦r¡C²{¦b±q TEMP ¥Ø¿ýùØ«þ¨© {\ttfamily OEMSETUP.INF} ÀÉ
¨ì {\ttfamily $\backslash$WINDOWS$\backslash$SYSTEM} ¥Ø¿ý¡C¦pªG§A¤w¸ü¤J¨ä¥Lªº TCP/IP °ïÅ|¨ì§Aªº¨t²Î¤F¡A½Ð
¦b§AÄ~Äò«e²¾°£¥¦­Ì¡C

¶}±Òºô¸ô³]©w©Î¬O Windows ³]©w/§ó§ïºô¸ô³]©w
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
    «ö¤@¤U Networks ¶s
    «ö¤@¤U Install Microsoft Windows Network.
      ¿ï¾Ü¤ä support for additional networks (¦pªG»Ý­nªº¸Ü)
    «ö½T©w
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨t²Î·|´£¥Ü§A»Ý­n¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¾A·íªººô¸ô¥d¡C¦pªG¨S¦³´£¥Üªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò§AÀ³¸Ó
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
     «ö¤@¤U Adapter ¶s
         ¿ï¾Ü¤@±i¥d (¦p NE2000)
         «ö½T©w
     «ö¤@¤U Protocol ¶s
         ¿ï¾Ü MS TCP/IP-32 ¨ó©w
         «ö½T©w
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨t²Î·|´£¥Ü­n§A«Øºc TCP/IP ¨ó©wªº¤@°ï¸ê®Æ¡C¦b¥ô¦ó®É­Ô±z·Q­n­«·s«Øºc
³o¶µ¸ê®Æ¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü TCP/IP ¨ó©w«á¡A¦A«ö¤@¤U¤º®e§Y¥i°µ­×§ï¡C
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   ¦b IP ¦ì§}¹ï¸Ü²°ùØ¿é¤J 172.17.0.5
   ¦b¤lºô¸ô¾B¸n¹ï¸Ü²°¤º¿é¤J 255.255.255.0
   ¦b¤º©w³q°T¹h¹ï¸Ü²°¤¤¿é¤J§Aªº³q°T¹h (router) ¦ì§}¬° 172.17.0.254
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

«ö½T»{¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó­«·s±Ò°Êªº°T®§¡C¶¶µÛ·N°µ¡A§A²{¦b°_´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂs
Äý¾¹¨Ó³s±µ¨ì§Aªº HTTP ¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C




\subsubsection{Windows 95\label{MSWin95}}

¥»³¹¸`¸ÑÄÀ¦p¦ó¦b Win95 ¤W¦w¸Ë 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº·L³n«È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡C ­º¥ý§A¥²¶·
¦w¸Ë¤U¦Cªº³nÅé
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   Client for Microsoft Networks
   Microsoft TCP/IP Protocol
   Network Adapter
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­n¦w¸Ë³o¨Ç¶µ¥Ø¡A¦b«ö¨â¤U§Úªº¹q¸£¡÷±±¨î¥x¡÷ºô¸ô¡A«ö¼W¥[¡C§A²{¦b·|¦b
¤@­ÓÅã¥ÜµÛ«È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡B±±¨î¥d¡B¨ó©w¥H¤ÎªA°È¶µ¥Øªº¤@­Óµøµ¡¤W¡C­n¦w¸Ë
·L³nºô¸ô«È¤áºÝµ{¦¡:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  1. ¦b Client ¶µ¥Ø¤W«ö¨â¤U
  2. «ö¤@¤U Microsoft
  3. ¦b Client for Microsoft Networks¶µ¥Ø¤W«ö¨â¤U
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦w¸Ë TCP/IP ¨ó©w:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  1. ¦b Protocol ¤W«ö¨â¤U
  2. «ö¤@¤U Microsoft
  3. ¦b TCP/IP ¤W«ö¨â¤U
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


Windows 95 ¤º©w·|¦Û°Ê¦a¦w¸Ë¼Æ­Ó¨ó©w¦bùØÀY¡C ¥u­n¦b«ö¤@¤U¥¦­Ì¡A¦A«ö
¤U²¾¨««ö¶s§Y¥i±N¥¦­Ì²¾¨«¡C ¨å«¬¦a Win95  ·|¦w¸Ë Microsoft  NetBeui
¨ó©w¡C

«Ø©w TCP/IP ½Ð¦b TCP/IP ¤W«ö¤@¤U¡A«ö¤U¤º®e¡A«ö¤U  IP ¦ì§}ªºªí®æ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  ¦b " «ü©w¤@­Ó IP ¦ì§} " ¤WÁä¤J§Aªº IP ¦ì§};
                        ¤è¶ô¤º¬° 172.17.0.5
  ¦b¤lºô¸ô¾B¸n¤è¶ô¤ºÁä¤J 255.255.255.0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¿ï¨ú Gateway ªºªí®æ:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  ¦b·s³q°T¹h¤è¶ô¤ºÁä¤J§Aªº³q°T¹h(Âà°e¾¹)¦ì§}¦¨¬° 172.17.0.254
  «ö¤U·s¼W«ö¶s
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

²{¦b³q°T¹h¦ì§}À³¸Ó·|¥X²{¦b¤w¦w¸Ëªº³q°T¹h¤è¶ô¤º¡C«ö¤U½T»{¶s¡C

§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó­«·s±Ò°Êªº°T®§¡C¶¶µÛ·N°µ¡A§A²{¦b°_´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó³s
±µ¨ì§Aªº HTTP ¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C




\subsubsection{Windows NT\label{MSWinNT}}

¥»³¹¸`¸ÑÄÀ¦p¦ó¦b WinNT 4.0 ¤W¦w¸Ë TCP/IP «È¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡C ¶}©l¡÷±±¨î¥x
¡÷ºô¸ô
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
    ¿ï¾Ü±±¨î¥dªí®æ
        «ö¤U·s¼W¨Ó¼W¥[¤@­Ó·sªº±±¨î¥d (¦pªG§A¨S¦³¥b­Óªº¸Ü)
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨t²Î·|´£¥Ü­n§A¿ï¤@­Ó¾A·íªººô¸ô±±¨î¥d¡Ð¿ï¤@­Ó¦X¾Aªº¡C±µµÛ¥[¤J¨ó©w¡C
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
    ¿ï¾Ü¨ó©wªí®æ
        «ö·s¼W
        ¿ï¾Ü TCP/IP ¨ó©w
        «ö½T»{
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨t²Î·|´£¥Ü­n§A«Øºc TCP/IP ¨ó©wªº¤@°ï¸ê®Æ¡C¦b¥ô¦ó®É­Ô±z·Q­n­«·s«Øºc
³o¶µ¸ê®Æ¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü TCP/IP ¨ó©w«á¡A¦A«ö¤@¤U¤º®e§Y¥i°µ­×§ï¡C
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   ¿ï¾Ü IP ¦ì§}ªí®æ
      ¦b'«ü©w IP ¦ì§}'¶µ¥Ø¤W¥´¤Ä
      ¦b IP ¦ì§}¹ï¸Ü²°ùØ¿é¤J 172.17.0.5
      ¦b¤lºô¸ô¾B¸n¹ï¸Ü²°¤º¿é¤J 255.255.255.0
      ¦b¤º©w³q°T¹h¹ï¸Ü²°¤¤¿é¤J§Aªº³q°T¹h (router) ¦ì§}¬° 172.17.0.254
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

«ö½T»{¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó­«·s±Ò°Êªº°T®§¡C¶¶µÛ·N°µ¡A
§A²{¦b°_´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó³s±µ¨ì§Aªº HTTP ¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C




\subsection{¦b Macintosh ¤º³]¥ß TCP/IP\label{MacClient}}

¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Macintosh °µ¬°¦s¨ú§Aªººô¸ôªº¡C ¨º»ò¡A¥»³¹´N¬O¦b»¡©ú¦p¦ó
¦b PowerMac ¤W¦w¸Ë MacTCP¡C

{\bfseries ªþ°O: }­nÅý§A¦b¨Ï¥Î WWW ÂsÄý¾¹®É¤Î©Ò¦³ªº¤º³¡ºô¸ô©R¥O®É¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily http://linux.mydomain/}
¨Ó¥N´À {\ttfamily http://172.16.0.1/} ¨Ó³s¤W¦øªA¾¹¡C§A»Ý­n­×§ï
{\ttfamily hosts} ÀÉ¡C¥¦ªº®æ¦¡©M¨Ï¥Î Unix ¤Wªº¤£¦P¡C Mac ªºhosts ÀÉ¬O¥H RFC-1035¬°¥D¡C§A¥i¥H¥[¤W§Aªº
¨ä¥L¥D¾÷ (Netware, Unix, WinNT)¡C MacOS ±N¥¦ªº HOSTS ÀÉ©ñ¦b
{\ttfamily System folder}ªº{\ttfamily Preferences folder} ¤§¤U¡C­×§ï³o­ÓÀÉ®×¨Ã¬°§Aªº
Linux ¦øªA¾¹¥[¤W¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  linux.mydomain    A  172.16.0.1

  netware.mydomain  A  172.16.0.2
  winNT.mydomain    A  172.16.0.3
  ws_1              A  172.16.0.5
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}





\subsubsection{MacTCP\label{MacTCP}}

³o¤@³¹¸`¦®¦b»¡©ú¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë MacTCP¡C ­º¥ý¡A §A¥²¶·¥ý±q Apple ¨º¨à¤U¸ü
MacTCP ÀÉ®×©Î¬O±qºô»Úºô¸ôªº³sµ² CD ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¥¦¡C ­n«Øºc MacTCP¡A ½Ð¦b
Apple  Menu/ Control  Panels/  TCP/IP  ùØ«ö¤@¤U¦Ñ¹«Áä¡A ¦b¿Ã¹õùØ§ï
'Connect  via: ' ªº­È¦¨¬°  'Ethernet'¡C

§ïÅÜ 'Configure'
³]©w¦¨¬° 'Manually' 
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  ¦b IP address ¹ï¸Ü²°ùØ¿é¤J 172.17.0.5
  ¦b Subnet Mask ¹ï¸Ü²°ùØ¿é¤J 255.255.255.0
  ¦b³q°T¹hùØ¿é¤J§Aªº³q°T¹h (¸ô¥Ñ¾¹) ¦ì§}¬° 172.17.0.254
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

«ö½T»{¡C§A²{¦b°_´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó³s±µ¨ì§Aªº HTTP ¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C






\section{³]¥ß¤º³¡ºô¸ô}

µLªk»P¤£¦Pªº¤u§@¥­¥x¤À¨É¸ê·½ªº¸Ü´N¤£¯àºâ¬O¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº¤º³¡ºô¸ô¤F¡C§A
»Ý­n¤ä´©¨ä¥LÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A ¤~¯à¦s¨ú¥L­ÌùØÀY©Ò´£¨Ñªº¸ê®Æ¡C ¥»¤å¥ó´£¨Ñ¤F
Linux  »P¤U­±¤j®a¦Õ¼ô¯à¸ÔªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î³s±µªº¤èªk¡C
\begin{itemize}
\item \ref{NCPFS} {(NetwareªºNCP ÀÉ®×¨t²Î )}
\item \ref{SMBFS} {(Windows ªº SMB ÀÉ®×¨t²Î )}
\item \ref{NFS} {(Unix ªº NFS ÀÉ®×¨t²Î )}
\end{itemize}


¨Ì·Ó Linux ªºª©¥»¤£¦P¡A³o¨ÇÀÉ®×¨t²Î³£¥i³Q½sÄ¶¨ì Linux ®Ö¤ß¤º©Î¬O¥[
¦¨¼Ò²Õ¡C ¦pªG§A¨Ã¤£¼ô±x½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß¡A §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò Kernel HOWTO \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html}
¥H¤Î Module HOWTO \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO.html}
¦³¦pªG§â¼Ò²Õ»P®Ö¤ß¤@°_°µ½sÄ¶¡C








\subsection{NCPFS\label{NCPFS}}

­n§â Netware ¦øªA¾¹ªºÀÉ®×¤À¨É¥X¨Óªº¸Ü¡A§A·|»Ý­n¦³¹ï NCP (ncpfs) ªº
¤ä´©¡C NCPFS »P®Ö¤ß 1.2.x ¤Î 1.3.71  ª© (§t ) ¥H«áªº®Ö¤ß°t¦X¨Ï¥Î¡C
¥LµLªk»P¥ô¦ó¦­´Áªº 1.3.x ®Ö¤ß¬Û°t¦X¨Ï¥Î¡C¥¦¦b Netware 4.x ¤WµLªk¦s
¨ú NDS ¸ê®Æ®w¡A¦ý¥i¨Ï¥Î¥UÄy¡C¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î Netware 4.x §A¥i¥H¦b¥D±±¥x
¤W¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily Set Bindery Context} ©R¥O¨Ó¥´¶}¯S©w®e¾¹¹ï¥UÄyªº¤ä´©
:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}

  set Bindery Context = CORP.MYDOM;WEBUSER.MYDOM
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¦b¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤¦³¨â­Ó®e¾¹¤w³Q¥´¶}¹ï¥UÂÇªº¤ä´©¡C

§A¥i¥H±q Sunsite ¨Ó¤U¸ü NCP ÀÉ®×¨t²Îªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡A ¨Ï¥Î URL \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ncpfs/ncpfs.tgz}
(¥Ø«e¬° ncpfs-2.0.10)¡C






\subsubsection{¦w¸Ë}

­n¦w¸Ë ncpfs ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡A°õ¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   zcat ncpfs.tgz | tar xvf -
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨Ó§â©Ò¦³ÀÉ®×¸Ñ¨ì¥¦¦Û¤vªº¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤lùØ§A·|±o¨ì{\ttfamily ncpfs-2.0.10}
¥Ø¿ý¡A ¦bÄ~Äò¦w¸Ë«e§ïÅÜ¥Ø¿ý¨ì³o­Ó ncpfs ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C¦p¦³»Ý­n½Ð¾\Åª
README ¨Ã­×§ï Makefile ÀÉ®×¡C



¦w¸Ë ncpfs ¨ú¨M©ó§A¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ß¬O­þ­Óª©¥»ªº¡C¦b®Ö¤ß 1.2 ¤W¡A§A¥u»Ý°õ
¦æ 'make'¡C±µµÛ 'make install' ´N·|¦w¸Ë¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¥H¤Î man ­¶¤F¡C



¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î®Ö¤ß 1.3.71 ©Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡A§A´N±o­«·s½sÄ¶§Aªº®Ö¤ß¤F¡C¦b³o
¨Ç®Ö¤ß¤W¡Ancpfs ªº®Ö¤ß³¡¥÷¤w¸g³Q¥]§t¦b¥D­nªº­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ðùØÀY¤F¡C·Q¬Ý
¬Ý¬O§_§Aªº®Ö¤ß»Ý­n­«·s½sÄ¶¡A½Ð°õ¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   cat /proc/filesystems
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¥¦·|Åã¥Ü¥X¤@¦æ»¡®Ö¤ß»{±o ncpfs¡C

¦pªG ncpfs ¨S¦³¥X²{¡A§A¥i¥H­«·s½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß©Î¬O¥[¤W ncpfs ¼Ò²Õ¡C­Y­n­«
·s½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß¡A §A¶·°õ¦æ 'make config'¡A·í¥¦°Ý§A



{\ttfamily The IPX protocol (CONFIG\_IPX) [N/y/?]}

Â²³æ¦^µª 'y'¡C±µ¤U¨Ó§A·|³Q°Ý¨ì¬O§_»Ý­n§¹¾ãªº¤º³¡ºô¸ô¡A§A¤]³\¤£»Ý¡C
µ¥¨ì®Ö¤ß¦¨¥\¦a³Q¦w¸Ë¤F¡A­«·s¶}¾÷¡AµM«áÀË¬d{\ttfamily /proc/filesystems}¡C
¦pªG¥þ³¡³£¨S°ÝÃD¡A¦A±µµÛ¦w¸Ë ncpfs ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡C §ïÅÜ¥Ø¿ý¨ì¸ËµÛ§A¤U¸ü
ªº  ncpfs  ÀÉ®×ªº¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A °õ¦æ  'make'¡C ¦b½sÄ¶§¹¦¨«á¦A°õ¦æ  'make
install' ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¨ä¥Lªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡»P man ­¶¡C






\subsubsection{±¾¤WNCPFS}

ÀË¬d¦w¸Ë¡A½Ð°õ¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   ipx_configure --auto_interface=on --auto_primary=on

...µ¥­Ó10¬í¦A°õ¦æ

   slist
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

§AÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì Netware ¦øªA¾¹ªº¤@¦ê¦Cªí¡C§Ú­Ì­n¶}©l±q Netware ¦ø
ªA¾¹¤W¤À¨ÉÀÉ®×¤F¡C

°²³]§Ú­Ì»Ý­n±q¦øªA¾¹     MYDOM\_NW     ¤ºªººÏºÐ     VOL1:    ùØ¦s¨ú
{\ttfamily $\backslash$home$\backslash$htmldocs} ¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº HTML ÀÉ®×¡C§Ú±ÀÂË§A¦b³o
¥x¦øªA¾¹¤W«Ø¥ß­Ó·s¨Ï¥ÎªÌ (¦p ) 'EXPORT'¡A ±K½X¬° 'EXP123' µ¹¨º¨Ç§A
¤¹³\¥L­Ì¨Ï¥Î SYSCON ©Î NWADMIN ±b¸¹¨Ó¦s¨ú³o­Ó¥Ø¿ýªº¤H¨Ï¥Î¡C

¦b  Linux  ¾÷¾¹¤W«Ø¥ß­Ó·s  {\ttfamily /mnt/MYDOM\_NW}  ¥Ø¿ý¡C ²{¦b°õ¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   ncpmount -S MYDOM_NW -U EXPORT -P EXP123 /mnt/MYDOM_NW
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

­n±¾¤W netware ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C°õ¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   ls /mnt/MYDOM_NW/vol1/home/htmldocs
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

´N·|¦C¥X¦b  {\ttfamily MYDOM\_NW/VOL1:  $\backslash$HOME$\backslash$HTMLDOCS}   ¤º
ªº©Ò¦³ÀÉ®× (¨Ï¥Î Netware  ÀÉ®×ªí¥Üªk )¡C ¦pªG§A¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¡A ½Ð¾\Åª
IPX HOWTO ¦b \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/IPX-HOWTO.html} ·|¦³§ó¦h¸Ô
²Óªº¸ê°T¡C






\subsection{SMBFS\label{SMBFS}}

­Y­n¤À¨ÉÀÉ®×¨ì Windows ¦øªA¾¹¤W¡A§A»Ý­n¦³ SMB (smbfs)¤ä´©¤~¦æ¡C

§A»Ý­n±qSunsite¤W¸ü¤JSBMÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤½¥Îµ{¦¡ \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/smbfs/smbfs.tgz} (currently smbfs-2.0.1)¡C




\subsubsection{¦w¸Ë}

­n¦w¸Ë smbfs ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡AÁä¤J
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   zcat smbfs.tgz | tar xvf -
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

±N©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ®×¸Ñ¨ì¥¦¦Û¤vªº¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C¦b³o¨Ò¤lùØ·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó {\ttfamily smbfs-2.0.1}
¥Ø¿ý¡A¦b±µµÛ¦w¸Ë«e§â¥Ø¿ý§ï¨ì³o­Ó smbfs ¥Ø¿ý¤W¡C¦³»Ý­n½Ð¾\Åª README
¤Î½s­× Makefile¡C

¦w¸Ë smbfs ¨ú¨M©ó§A¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ß¬O­þ­Óª©¥»ªº¡C¦b®Ö¤ß 1.2 ¤W¡A§A¥u»Ý°õ
¦æ 'make'¡C ±µµÛ 'make install' ´N·|¦w¸Ë¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¥H¤Îman­¶¤F¡C

¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î®Ö¤ß 2.0 ©Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡A§A´N±o­«·s½sÄ¶§Aªº®Ö¤ß¤F¡C ¦b³o¨Ç
®Ö¤ß¤W¡Asmbfs ªº®Ö¤ß³¡¥÷¤w¸g³Q¥]§t¦b¥D­nªº­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ðùØÀY¤F¡C·Q¬Ý¬Ý
¬O§_§Aªº®Ö¤ß»Ý­n­«·s½sÄ¶¡A½Ð°õ¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   cat /proc/filesystems
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¥¦·|Åã¥Ü¥X¤@¦æ»¡®Ö¤ß»{±o smbfs¡C

¦pªG smbfs ¨S¦³¥X²{¡A§A¥i¥H­«·s½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß©Î¬O¥[¤W smbfs ¼Ò²Õ¡C­Y­n­«
·s½sÄ¶®Ö¤ß¡A §A¶·°õ¦æ 'make config'¡A·í¥¦°Ý§A­n¥[¤W SMB ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤ä
´©®É¦^µª   yes¡C   µ¥¨ì®Ö¤ß¦¨¥\¦a³Q¦w¸Ë¤F¡A  ­«·s¶}¾÷¡A   µM«áÀË¬d
{\ttfamily /proc/filesystems}¡C ¦pªG¥þ³¡³£¨S°ÝÃD ¡A¦A±µµÛ¦w¸Ësmbfs¤½¥Î
µ{¦¡¡C§ïÅÜ¥Ø¿ý¨ì¸ËµÛ§A¤U¸üªº smbfs ÀÉ®×¤W¡A°õ¦æ 'make'¡C¦b½sÄ¶§¹¦¨
«á¦A°õ¦æ  'make  install' ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¨ä¥Lªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡»Pman­¶¡C




\subsubsection{±¾¤W SMBFS}

¦b§Ú­Ìªº¨Ò¤l¤¤¡AÅý§Ú­Ì°²³] WinNT ¦øªA¾¹´N¥s°µ 'MYDOM\_NT'¡A¥¦¤À¨É¤F
¥¦ªº¥Ø¿ý {\ttfamily C:$\backslash$PUB$\backslash$HTMLDOCS} ¥H¤@­Ó¨S¦³±K½Xªº¦W¦r¥s
'HTMLDOCS'¡C ¦b Linux ¾÷¾¹¤W«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó·sªº {\ttfamily /mnt/MYDOM\_NT} ¥Ø
¿ý¡A²{¦b°õ¦æ¤U¦C©R¥O 
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   smbmount //MYDOM_NT/HTMLDOCS /mnt/MYDOM_NT -n
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


­n±¾¤W  SMB (windows  ¤À¨Éªº ) ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C ¦pªG³o¼ËµLªk¤u§@½Ð¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   smbmount //MYDOM_NT/COMMON /mnt/MYDOM_NT -n -I 172.16.0.3
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


°õ¦æ¤U­±©R¥O
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   ls /mnt/MYDOM_NT
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

±N·|¦C¥X©Ò¦³¦b  {\ttfamily bsol;bsol;MYDOM\_NT$\backslash$PUB$\backslash$HTMLDOCS}
¤ºªºÀÉ®×¦Cªí (¨Ï¥Î Windows ÀÉ®×ªí¥Üªk)¡C






\subsection{NFS\label{NFS}}

­º¥ý§A»Ý­n¤@­Ó¤w½sÄ¶¦n¦bùØÀY©Î¦³¥i¥ÎªºNFSÀÉ®×¨t²Î¼Ò²Õ¦b®Ö¤ß¤º¡C

°²³]§A¦³­Ó  Unix ¥D¾÷°õ¦æµÛ  NFS¡A ¦W¦r¥s°µ MYDOM\_UNIX¡A IP ¦ì§}¬°
172.16.0.4¡C §A¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¥´¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¨Ó¿é¥X (¤À¨É ) ³o­Ó¥D¾÷¡A´N¥i¥H
ÀË¬d¥Ø¿ý¤F¡C
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}

   showmount -e 172.16.0.4
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¤@¥¹§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¿é¥Xªº¥Ø¿ý¬O¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¿é¤J¾A·íªº  mount ©R¥O§Y¥i§â¥¦­Ìµ¹
±¾¤W¡C §Ú±ÀÂË§A¦b '/mnt'  ¥Ø¿ý¤U«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý  (¦p ) 'MYDOM\_UNIX'
¨Ó°µ¬°§Aªº±¾¤WÂI¡C
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}

   mount -o rsize=1024,wsize=1024 172.16.0.4:/pub/htmldocs /mnt/MYDOM_UNIX
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

³o­Ó rsize  ©M wsize ¥i¥H¨Ì¾a§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎÀô¹Ò°µ§ïÅÜªº¡C

¦pªG§A¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD½Ð¾\Åª¦b \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO.html}  ¤ºªº  NFS
HOWTO ¡AùØÀY¦³¹ï NFS ¨t²Îªº²`¤J¤¶²Ð¡C






\section{¦s¨úºô¸ô\label{AccessHTML}}

²{¦b§Ú­Ì¤w«Ø¦n HTTP ¦øªA¾¹¡B «È¤áºÝ¥H¤Î§â Linux ¦øªA¾¹»P¨ä¥Lªº¦øªA
¾¹¬Û³sµ²¤F¡A §Ú­Ì»Ý­n¦b Linux ¦øªA¾¹¤W°µ¤@¨Ç¤p¤pªº½Õ¾ã¤~¯à±qºô­¶Âs
Äý¾¹¤W¦s¨ú³o¨Ç¤w±¾¤WªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C




\subsection{¦s¨ú¤@­Ó¤w±¾¤WªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î}

­n¦s¨ú¦b§AªºHTMLºô­¶¤¤¤w±¾¤Wªº¥Ø¿ýªº¤èªk¦³¤G­Ó:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¦b DocumentRoot ({\ttfamily /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs}) ¤º«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó³sµ²¨Ó«ü¦V¤w±¾¤Wªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¦p¤U:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
   ln -s /mnt/MYDOM_NW/vol1/home/htmldocs netware
                     or

   ln -s /mnt/MYDOM_NT    winNT
                     or

   ln -s /mnt/MYDOM_UNIX    unix
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
\item ­×§ï¦b§Aªº{\ttfamily /usr/local/etc/httpd/conf} ¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº
{\ttfamily srm.conf} ÀÉ®×¡A¨Ã¥[¤W¤@­Ó·s alias¡C
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  # Alias fakename realname
  Alias /icons/     /usr/local/etc/httpd/icons/

  # alias for netware ¦øªA¾¹
  Alias /netware/   /mnt/MYDOM_NW/vol1/home/htmldocs/
  Alias /winNT/     /mnt/MYDOM_NT/
  Alias /unix/      /mnt/MYDOM_UNIX
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¦A­«·s±Ò°Ê±zªº HTTPd¡C¸g¥Ñ°Ñ¦Ò {\ttfamily http://linux.mydomain/netware/index.htm}
§A´N¥i¥H¦s¨ú¦b netware ¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº¤å¥ó¦]¬° netware ªºÀÉ®×¥H¤Î©M¨ä¥L
ªº¨t²Î¤§ªí¥Ü¤è¦¡¬Û¦P¡C




\subsection{³s¤W ºô»Úºô¸ô}

§A¥i¥H«Ü®e©ö¦a±N§Aªº¤º³¡ºô¸ô»Pºô»Úºô¸ô¨Ó¦¬µo E-Mail ¥H¤Î¦s¨ú³\¦h¤£
¿ùªº¸ê°T¡C§Ú­pµe¦b¥¼¨Ó§ïª©¬O±N¼g¤@­ÓÂ²³æªºµ§°O¨Ó¤¶²Ð«ç»ò°µ¡C²Ó¸`¥i
¥H±q ISP Hookup HOWTO (³s¤W ISP) ¤W±o¨ì¸Ñ»¡ \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html}  ÁÙ
¦³ Diald mini HOWTO (¼·±µ ) \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini  /Diald}
±Ð§A¦p¦ó³]©w³o¨Ç³s±µ¡C




\subsection{¨ä¥Lªº¥Î³B}

HTTP  ¦øªA¾¹¦b¿ì¤½«Ç¤¤¥i³Q¥Î¨Ó´£¨Ñ¹ï¤£¦P¦øªA¾¹¤ºªº¦h­Ó¦aÂI»P¥Ø¿ýªº
³z¦s¨ú¸ê°T¡C³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¥i¥H¬O Word ¤ºªºÂ²³æ¤å¥ó¡BLotus ªº¸Õºâªí¡A©Î¬O
½ÆÂøªº¸ê®Æ®w¡C 

  ³oºØ§Þ³NªºÀ³¥Î³q±`¦p¤U©Ò¦C:

\begin{itemize}
\item ¥Xª©¤½¥q¤å¥ó
³o¨Ç¤å¥ó¥i¥H¬O·s»D½Z¡B¦~«×³ø§i¡B¦a¹Ï¡B¤½¥q³]³Æ¡B³ø»ùªí¡B²£«~¸ê°T¤¶
²Ð¥H¤Î¥ô¦ó¹ï¤½¥q¦³»ù­Èªº¤å¥ó¡C

\item ¦s¨ú¥i´M§ä¨ìªº¥Ø¿ý
¹³§Ö³t¦s¨ú¤½¥q¹q¸Ü¸¹½XÃ¯ªº¥\¯à¡C ³o­Ó¸ê®Æ¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ CGI ©R¥O¤â½Z¨Ó¬M
»s¨ìºô¯¸¤W¡A  ºô¯¸¦øªA¾¹¥i¥H·í¦¨¤@­Ó«áºÝ¤w¦s¦bªº©Î·sªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¤§¶¡ªº³q°T¹h¹D¡C
¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦Pªº¼Ð·Ç¦s¨ú¾÷¨î®É¡A¸ê°T´N¥i³Q¼sªx¥B¥i¥ÎÂ²³æªº¤èªk§Y¥i³Q»s§@¡C³o·N¨ýµÛ¥¦¥i¥H³Q¨Ï¥Î¨Ó
«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó»P RDBMS ªº¤¶­±¡A ´N¹³ ORACLE ©M SYBASE ¬O¥Î¨Ó²£¥Í§Y®É¸ê°T
¤@¼Ë¡C  ³o¨à¦³¤@ªí¦Cªº³sµ²¨ì¹³³o¼Ëªººô¯¸¡C

  -  Web  Access  -
\onlynameurl{http://cscsun1.larc.nasa.gov/\~{}be  owulf/db/web\_access.html}   -
CGI  gateways  - \onlynameurl{HTTP://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/RDBGate/Overview.html}



\item ¤½¥q/³¡ªù/­Ó¤Hªººô­¶¹³¦b²ÕÂ´¤º³¡ªº¤å¤Æ¤w¸g§ïÅÜ¨ì´X¥G¨C­Ó³¡ªù³£¦V¦Û¤vªº©õ¤éªºª¬ºA«e¶i¡C
¤º³¡ºô¸ô§Þ³N´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óµ¹³¡ªù©Î­Ó¤H·¾³q³Ì·s¸ê°Tªº²z·Q´C
¤¶¡C¥\¯à±j¤jªº»`´M¤ÞÀº´£¨Ñ§Ú­Ì´M§ä¨º¨Çª¾¹D¨C¤Ñ°µ¥Í·N®É©Ò²£¥Íªº¤@³s
¦ê°ÝÃD¤§¸Ñµªªº¹ÎÅé©Î­Ó¤Hªº¤@­Ó¤u¨ã¡C



\item Â²³æªº Groupware À³¥Îµ{¦¡¦³¤F HTML ®æ¦¡ªº¤ä´©¡Aºô¯¸¯à´£¨Ñ¶ñªí¡B·N¨£½Õ¬d¥H¤ÎÂ²³æªº±Æµ{¥\¯à¡C

\item ³nÅé¨ÑÀ³ºÞ²zªÌ¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î¤º³¡ºô¸ô¸g¥Ñ¤½¥qºô¸ô¨Ó¶Ç»¼¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò»Ý­nªº³nÅé©M§ó·sª©
¡C³o¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î  'Java' ¨Ó°µ¡A¥¦¤¹³\ which  allows  the creation  and
transparent  distribution  of objects  on-demand  rather than just
data or applications.  ³o¦b§ó·sªº¦³¤º«Ø¹ï  Java ¤ä´©ªº Linux  ª©¥»
¤W±N·|§ó®e©ö¡C

\item «H¥ó¥Ñ©ó¤H»P¤H¶¡Âà²¾¨ì¹B¥Î¤º³¡ºô¸ô¶l¥ó²£«~»P¼Ð·Ç¥BÂ²©öªºÂH¶K¤W¤å¥ó¡BÁn
­µ¡B  ¼v¹³¥H¤Î¨ä¥Lªº¦h´CÅé¸ê°T¡A  ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¤w¸g³Q±À®i¦¨¬°¤@­ÓÂ²³æ¡B
de facto ªº³q°T¤è¦¡¤F¡C ¤H»P¤H¶¡¡B­Ó¤H»P¤p¹ÎÅé¶¡ªº¶l¥ó³q°T¬O«Ü­«­n
ªº¡C  ¦b  Linux  ¥­¥x¤W¦³«Ü¦hªº¤½¥Î³nÅé¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¨Ó³]¥ß¤@­Ó   E-mail
¨t²Î¡A¨Ò¦p {\bfseries sendmail¡Bpop3d¡Bimapd}¡C



\item ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶­±¤º³¡ºô¸ô¬ì§Þ¦p¦¹¦a§Ö³t¶i¨B¡A ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº¤u¨ã¡A¯S§O¬O HTML¡A¯à«Ü§Ö¦a
§ïÅÜ¥H«e§Ú­Ì³s±µ¨ä¥L¨t²Îªº¤èªk¡C¨Ï¥Î HTML §A¥i¥H³]¥ß¤@­Ó¥u¦³³Ð¥ßªÌ
ªº·Q¹³¤O¤~·|¦³­­¨îªº¤¶­±¡C ¨Ï¥Î¤º³¡ºô¸ô¬ì§Þªº³Ì¬üÄRªº¦a¤è´N¬O " ¥¦
«ÜÂ²³æ "¡C±q HTML ªº¶W³sµ²¤W«ö¤@¤U´N¥i¥H¨ì¥t¤@­¶¡B¥¦¥i¥Hµo¥XÄµ§i¡B
°õ¦æ¤@­Ó¾ã¦~ªºµ{¦¡©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¹q¸£µ{¦¡¯à°µªº¨Æ¡C

\end{itemize}





\section{§ó¦h»Ý­n°µªº¨Æ}

¥H¤U¬O Linux ¤º³¡ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹ªº¨ä¥L¦³½ìÀ³¥Î¡C ¦b¤U­±©Ò´£¨ìªº©Ò¦³³nÅé
¤£¬O§K¶O´N¬O¦@¨É³nÅé¡C
\begin{itemize}
\item ¨Ï¥Î Win95/NT ùØªººô¸ôªÚ¾F¨ÓÂsÄý Linux ¦øªA¾¹¡F±N WINS ³]©w¦¨¹³ NBT ¦øªA¾¹¤@¼Ë¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý SAMBA ºô¯¸t \onlynameurl{http://lake.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/samba.html}
\item ¦b§Aªº¤º³¡ºô¸ôùØ¹ê§@¤@­Ó·j´M¤ÞÀº¡C³sµ²¨ì ht://Dig ºô­¶ \onlynameurl{http://htdig.sdsu.edu/}
\item ¨Ï¥Î CUSeeMe ¨Ó³]¥ß¤@­Ó local reflector¡C¥L­Ì¦b Cornell ªººô­¶\onlynameurl{http://cu-seeme.cornell.edu/}
\item ³]¥ß¤@­Óºô¸ô·|Ä³¡C¥i¨Ï¥Î COW ¡Aºô­¶¦b \onlynameurl{http://thecity.sfsu.edu/COW/}
\item ³¡¸m¤@­Ó SQL ¸ê®Æ®w¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò mSQL ªººô­¶ \onlynameurl{http://Hughes.com.au/}
\item ¦b Netware ¦øªA¾¹¤W³]¥ß FTP,Gopher,Finger,Bootp ¦øªA¾¹¡C°Ñ¦Òºô­¶ \onlynameurl{http://mft.ucs.ed.ac.uk/}
\item ¼ÒÀÀ¦¨¤@­Ó Netware ¦øªA¾¹¡C¬d¬Ý¤@¤U NCP Utilities ªººô­¶ \onlynameurl{ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ncpfs/}
\end{itemize}

¦pªG§Aµo²{¨ä¥L Linux ¤º³¡ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹ªº¦³½ì¨Ï¥Îªk¡A ½Ð¤@©w­n§i¶D§Ú®@
¡C




\section{·PÁÂ»P¦Xªk©Ê}






\subsection{·PÁÂ}

·PÁÂ¦b NCSA ùØªºªB¤Í´£¨Ñ¤F³o»ò´Îªº¤å¥ó¡A David Anderson ¥H¤Î¨ä¥L©Ò
¦³ªºªB¤Í¸ÕÅç¤F¥» HOWTO ªº¤º®e¨Ã»¡¥X¥L­Ìªºµû»y¡C
Ãö©ó Netware/IP  ¤Wªº²Ó¸`¬O¥Ñ Romel Flores (rom@mnl.sequel.net) ©Ò
ÃÙ§U¡C 






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